摘要:
During asymmetric communications using only the uplink, frame configuration section 109 transmits a signal made up of only pilot signals and transmission power control bits assembled into frames. The transmission power control method is the same as that for normal communications. In this case, since signals transmitted on the downlink are only pilot signals and transmission power control bits, it is possible to reduce the transmission rate considerably and transmit signals with its transmission power reduced by transmission signal amplitude control section 111. In this case, a long hierarchic orthogonal type spreading code is set as the spreading code used by spreader 110.
摘要:
Control section 125 at base station 100 in a CDMA/TDD mobile communication system assigns one or more fixed forward link time slots to a plurality of time slots divided at a communication frame at a predetermined interval, and forward link time slots and reverse link time slots to the time slots except for the fixed forward link time slots by allocating corresponding to a ratio of a total information volume of a forward link to a total information volume of a reverse link in the system, in order to transmit a control channel signal including a synchronization control channel signal using the fixed forward link time slots, and to transmit forward link and reverse link traffic channel signals using the forward link time slots and the reverse link time slots that are allocated according to the number of time slots respectively required corresponding to the respective information volume.
摘要:
The base station apparatus according to the present invention places pilot data and transmission power control data independently of each other in a slot based on processing delays and propagation delays required for transmission power control and places slots by providing an offset for the slot locational relationship between the uplink and downlink.
摘要:
In a mobile station apparatus and a base station apparatus in a digital mobile communication using a TDD system and a CDMA system, in the case where there is a difference in communication qualities between a revere link and a forward Link, a burst length of a communication link with lower quality can be made longer than a burst length of a communication link with higher quality. That makes it possible to communicate more signals in the communication link with low communication quality than in the communication link with high communication quality, which allows the equal communication qualities in the reverse link and the forward link.
摘要:
The transmission power control apparatus includes a section for calculating the reception power of a desired radio wave from the received signal, section for storing the reception power above, section for storing past transmission power, section for demodulating the control signal periodically included in the received signal and section for determining the transmission power set value above, and determines a transmission power set value using the past transmission power, reception power of the desired radio wave and the control signal.
摘要:
A method of communication between a base station with at least a mobile unit communication apparatus, a base station and a mobile unit communication apparatus employing the method are disclosed. The base station has a plurality of antennas for the antenna diversity. Transmission data is spectrum-spread with a pn code for a target mobile unit communication apparatus and a pilot signal is also spectrum-spread with a pn code every antenna, which are frequency-multiplexed. A mobile unit de-spectrum-spreads the pilot signal with one of pn codes selected, which corresponds the transmitting antenna. The pilot signal and data may be time-division-multiplexed in a time slot. Data of the used antenna is transmitted by the base station by a position of null data in the time slot, or differentially coded which is detected by a null data detection circuit or by the delayed detection. Data of the antenna used may be transmitted by a mobile unit communication apparatus. The antenna transmitting the data may be detected at the mobile unit communication apparatus by detecting an error from error check codes. In the downward time slot, the spectrum-spread pilot signal is frequency-multiplexed with spectrum-spread data and in the upward time slot, the spectrum-spread pilot signal is time-division-multiplexed with the spectrum-spread data.
摘要:
A hand-held manually sweeping printing apparatus includes a manually manipulatable housing. A data input section, a memory, a printer head, a roll of ink ribbon, and an encoder are mounted within the housing. When a user holds the microcopier and sweeps it across a piece of paper, the printer head can print image data on the paper. Since the printer head is movable in response to various conditions caused by the pressure applied to the piece of paper, or surface conditions of the paper, a high-quality printing is realized. The data input section may be replaced by an image sensor, in which case the information on an original can be read and reproduced on the piece of paper.
摘要:
The rhodanine derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## [wherein (I) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are taken together to represent a tetramethylene or pentamethylene group; (II) R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, and R.sup.2 represents (1) a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group of 4-7 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, (2) an anthryl or naphthyl group, (3) a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of (a) halogen atom, (b) trifluoromethyl group, (c) hydroxyl group, (d) nitro group, (e) carboxyl group, (f) amino group which may be substituted by alkyl group(s) of 1-4 carbon atoms, (g) alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio group of 1-5 carbon atoms, (h) phenyl group, (i) heterocyclic group containing at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of the above-described substituents (a) to (h), and (j) alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms which is substituted by at least one of the above-described substituents (c), (h) and (i), (4) a heterocyclic group containing at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of oxo group and the above-described substituents (a) to (h) and (j), or (5) a ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, phenyl group or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms; and R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms) or ##STR3## or (III) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different with each other, each represents a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of the above-described substituents (a) to (j); and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1-12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group of 7-13 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group of 4-7 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of the above-described substituents (a) to (j)] and, when R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, non-toxic salts of the acids possess a strong inhibitory activity on aldose reductase, and are useful for the prevention and treatment of nerve disturbances such as neuralgia, retinopathy, diabetic cataract and renal disturbances such as tubular nephropathy.
摘要:
The rhodanine derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## [wherein (I) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are taken together to represent a tetramethylene or pentamethylene group; (II) R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, and R.sup.2 represents (1) a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group of 4-7 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, (2) an anthryl or naphthyl group, (3) a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of (a) halogen atom, (b) trifluoromethyl group, (c) hydroxyl group, (d) nitro group, (e) carboxyl group, (f) amino group which may be substituted by alkyl group(s) of 1-4 carbon atoms, (g) alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio group of 1-5 carbon atoms, (h) phenyl group, (i) heterocyclic group containing at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of the above-described substituents (a) to (h), and (j) alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms which is substituted by at least one of the above-described substituents (c), (h) and (i), (4) a heterocyclic group containing at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of oxo group and the above-described substituents (a) to (h) and (j), or (5) a ##STR2## group (wherein R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, phenyl group or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms; and R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms) or ##STR3## group; or (III) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different with each other, each represents a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of the above-described substituents (a) to (j); and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1-12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group of 7-13 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group of 4-7 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one of the above-described substituents (a) to (j)] and, when R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom, non-toxic salts of the acids possess a strong inhibitory activity on aldose reductase, and are useful for the prevention and treatment of nerve disturbances such as neuralgia, retinopathy, diabetic cataract and renal disturbances such as tubular nephropathy.