公开(公告)号：US5816738A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US965815

申请日：1997-11-07

Applicant: Bernd Harnapp

Inventor： Bernd Harnapp

IPC: E01C5/20 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/20 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: Floor coverings of composite tiles having a polygonal ground plan and having elastic properties. A recess which is formed of a hollow space in the composite tiles can include a cylindrical support molded on the underside of the tiles. The walls of each composite tile can be stabilized by a supporting component which is connected to the vertical edges of the composite tiles and preferably extends to the lower edge of the tiles. Laying plates which include an arrangement designed to co-operate with the supports of the composite tiles can be used. The laying plates form a laying system which permits the laying of the composite tiles even on difficult substrates and provide for the laid composite tiles to be easily be lifted.

Abstract translation: 具有多边形平面图并具有弹性的复合砖的地板覆盖物。 在复合瓦片中由中空空间形成的凹部可以包括模制在瓦片下侧的圆柱形支撑件。 每个复合瓦片的壁可以通过连接到复合瓦片的垂直边缘并且优选地延伸到瓦片的下边缘的支撑部件来稳定。 可以使用包括设计成与复合瓦片的支撑件配合的布置的铺设板。 铺设板形成铺设系统，其允许即使在困难的基板上铺设复合瓦片，并且可以容易地提升铺设的复合瓦片。

公开(公告)号：US5251997A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US792282

申请日：1991-11-14

Applicant: Jean-Jacques Brock

Inventor： Jean-Jacques Brock

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E02D17/20

CPC classification number: E02D17/205 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: The embeddable paving block intended for surfacing roadways and other areas of ground, of the type including four identical arms disposed at right-angles to one another, each of the arms having shoulders distributed over the lateral faces and the ends of each of these arms, the shoulders being disposed to overlap in the plane of the surfacing the corresponding shoulders on the adjacent blocks in order to prevent the plane from opening up under the effect of any traction and in order to ensure a constant thickness of the joints.

Abstract translation: 用于铺设道路和其他地面区域的嵌入式铺路砖，其类型包括彼此成直角设置的四个相同的臂，每个臂具有分布在这些臂中的每一个的侧面和端部上的肩部， 肩部被布置成在相邻的块上的相应肩部的平面中重叠，以防止在任何牵引力的作用下平面被打开，并且为了确保关节的恒定厚度。

公开(公告)号：US5244303A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US869756

申请日：1992-04-16

Applicant: Roberta A. Hair

Inventor： Roberta A. Hair

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: An interlocking paving stone which has in certain embodiments a twelve-sided main section and an eight-sided tail section, and in certain other embodiments, has a twenty-sided main section and a sixteen-sided tail section, which main and tail sections are integral with each other, coplanar, and symmetrical about a longitudinal plane perpendicular to the paving stone which bisects it into two equal longitudinally extending sections. The relationship of the lengths of the sides to each other and angles they define are such that a large number of different interlocking patterns are possible which exhibit a high degree of interlock along both opposite edges and both opposite ends of the stones.

Abstract translation: 一种在某些实施例中具有十二面主体部分和八边形部分的互锁铺路石，并且在某些其他实施例中，具有二十四面主体部分和十六面部分部分，主要部分和尾部部分是 彼此成一体，共面并且关于垂直于铺路石的纵向平面对称，其将其平分成两个相等的纵向延伸部分。 侧面的长度和它们所限定的角度之间的关系使得大量的不同的互锁图案是可能的，这些联锁图案在石头的两个相对边缘和两个相对的两端都显示出高度的互锁。

公开(公告)号：US5054957A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US470078

申请日：1990-01-25

Applicant: John V. Johnson, II

Inventor： John V. Johnson, II

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A paving block is provided for forming of paved surfaces comprising a plurality of the block laid in adjacent relationship. The blocks are of a planar configuration having a primary body section with coplanar top and bottom surfaces and a vertical peripheral side wall extending between the top and bottom surfaces. Four main wall elements are included in the peripheral wall with these wall elements disposed in parallel pairs, the pairs being positioned in orthogonal relationship to each other. A fifth wall element is included in the peripheral side wall and is positioned between two adjacent ones of the main wall elements in equiangular relationship to each other. In one version of the paving block, two tongue elements are provided in integrally formed relationship with the primary body section and project a distance laterally therefrom at diametrically opposed corners adjacent the respective main wall elements that are interconnected by the fifth wall element. Each tongue element is shaped in plan view to mechanically interengage with side walls of tongue elements and the fifth wall element of adjacent blocks to form a mechanical interlock of adjacently disposed blocks. A second version of the paving block has a single tongue element shaped in plan view to cooperatively interfit in each of two complementally shaped recesses cooperatively forming the fifth wall element to form a mechanical interlock between adjacently disposed blocks.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于形成铺设表面的铺路块，包括相邻关系中放置的多个块体。 这些块是平面构造，具有具有共面的顶部和底部表面的主体部分和在顶部和底部表面之间延伸的垂直周边侧壁。 四个主壁元件包括在周壁中，这些壁元件平行地对置设置，这些对彼此正交关系。 第五壁元件包括在周边侧壁中并且以等角关系彼此定位在两个相邻的主壁元件之间。 在一个版本的铺路块中，两个舌元件设置成与主体部分成一体形成的关系，并且在与由第五壁元件相互连接的相应的主壁元件相邻的直径相对的拐角处在其横向方向上突出距离。 每个舌元件在平面图中成形，以与舌元件的侧壁和相邻块的第五壁元件机械地相互接合，以形成相邻设置的块的机械互锁。 铺路砖的第二种形式具有在平面图中形成的单个舌状元件，以协同地配合在两个互补形状的凹部中的每一个中，这两个互补形状的凹部协同地形成第五壁元件，以在相邻设置的块之间形成机械互锁。

公开(公告)号：US5046887A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US563045

申请日：1990-08-06

Applicant: John D. Fontana ,  William Emery, Jr.

Inventor： John D. Fontana ,  William Emery, Jr.

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A guttered paving block which can interlock with identical paving blocks in only one way to simply the assembly of a ground cover consisting of a square narrow waisted portion and a pair of oppositely situated extended head portions with pointed ends. The narrow waist portion makes the block easy to pick up with one hand. Dummy grooves which are parallel are provided to facilitate the manufacture of the block. Another embodiment is designed to permit a large number of patterns when assembled. It consists of a rectangular portion with a smaller square portion appended to one side of the rectangular portion.

Abstract translation: 一个整齐的铺路块，其可以通过一种方式与相同的铺路块互锁，以简单地组装由正方形窄腰部分组成的接地盖和一对相对位置的具有尖端的扩展头部。 狭窄的腰部使得一只手容易拾起。 提供平行的凹槽，以便于块的制造。 另一实施例被设计成在组装时允许大量图案。 它由矩形部分组成，其矩形部分附加到矩形部分的一侧。

公开(公告)号：US5006011A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US541198

申请日：1990-06-21

Applicant: Isao Hiyashi

Inventor： Isao Hiyashi

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/14 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C11/22

CPC classification number: E01C5/14 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: The present invention relates to a frame for installing wooden bricks in which plural sections for holding the wooden bricks are arranged so as to correspond to the finished arrangement of the wooden bricks, a pederal for fixing the wooden bricks is prepared in each holding section, and a piece of elastic protrusion is protruded from a section wall of each holding section into an oblique downward direction in the section,or a frame for installing wooden bricks in which, in addition to the above, on a wide joint means between each holding section, plural elastic projections having the same level to the upper surface of the wooden bricks the upper end of which is held in the holding section are prepared,by holding the wooden bricks which have corresponding size and shape to the holding sections and by installing the wooden bricks on sidewalks and the like, the pavement of wooden bricks having smooth road may be very easily obtained.Further, the pavement of wooden bricks having water permiability and permitting the expansion and contraction may be obtained.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00534 Sec。 371日期：1988年9月30日 102（e）1988年9月30日PCT PCT 1987年7月22日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 00625号公报 日本1989年1月26日。用于安装木砖的框架技术领域本发明涉及一种用于安装木砖的框架，其中用于保持木砖的多个部分被布置成对应于木砖的完成布置，用于固定木砖的踏板 在每个保持部分中准备好的弹性突出部分，并且一个弹性突起从该保持部的截面壁向该倾斜方向突出，或用于安装木砖的框架，其中除了上述之外，在宽的 通过将具有相应尺寸和形状的木砖保持在保持部分中，在每个保持部分之间的接合装置准备与其上端保持在保持部分中的木砖的上表面具有相同高度的多个弹性突起 部分，并且通过在人行道等上安装木砖，可以非常容易地获得具有平滑道路的木砖的路面。 此外，可以获得具有水容许性并允许膨胀和收缩的木砖的路面。

公开(公告)号：US4773790A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US870476

申请日：1986-06-04

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: Known groundcovering elements (44) consist of three basic shaped slabs which are connected to form a unit and which are delimited from one another by at least two dummy joints (stem dummy joint 74 and middle dummy joint 81), the peripheral surface having projections (67, 68, 79) and depressions (69, 70, 80) along an (imaginary) base line to form a toothing. To improve the stability and laying of such groundcovering elements (44), it is proposed to make these T-shaped by means of a half-size stem (13) formed approximately centrally on an elongate crossbar (12). When rhombi (45-47) are used as the basic shaped slab, the groundcovering element (44) has the form of an inclined "T".

Abstract translation: 已知的地面覆层元件（44）由三个基本形状的板组成，它们连接形成一个单元并且通过至少两个虚拟接头（杆模拟接头74和中间虚拟接头81）彼此界定，外周表面具有凸起 67,68,79）和沿（假想）基线的凹陷（69,70,80）以形成齿。 为了提高这种地面覆层元件（44）的稳定性和铺设，提出通过在细长横杆（12）上大致中心地形成的半尺寸杆（13）来制造这些T形。 当使用菱形（45-47）作为基本形状的板坯时，地面覆盖件（44）具有倾斜的“T”形式。

公开(公告)号：US4128357B1

公开(公告)日：1984-07-17

申请号：US88225078

申请日：1978-02-28

IPC: B28B3/02 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E02B3/14 ,  H03B7/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B28B3/021 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E02B3/14 ,  H03B7/04 ,  Y02A30/68

Abstract: A slab element for covering the ground is made e.g. of concrete and forms as a single piece. It has a head portion and a stem portion meeting at a notional meeting surface. The element is delimited by two opposite end faces of equal length joined by sides that form angled traces about a longitudinal axis common to the head at the stem, each said angled trace being formed by a succession of sides comprising at said head an inclined side face inclined in one direction relatively to the axis, a lateral side face extending lengthwise with respect to the axis and another inclined side face inclined in the opposite direction with respect to the axis, and comprising at the stem a lateral side face extending lengthwise with respect to the axis which is complementary to the lateral face of the head, the end face of the head together with its inclined sides and its lateral faces and the meeting surface describing a centrally symmetrical octagon, and the meeting surface together with the end face and lateral faces of the stem being symmetrical about the center of the stem. The head may describe a regular octagon. The stem may describe a square. But the stem may also describe a circle. The elements can be laid to form a composite ground covering structure, laid e.g. in herringbone bond pattern, and laid e.g. to include one or more supplementing slab elements of the same peripheral configuration as the stems of the elements.

公开(公告)号：US4354773A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

申请号：US121511

申请日：1980-02-14

Applicant: Fritz Noack

Inventor： Fritz Noack

IPC: E02B3/14 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E04F15/08

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A ground covering element adapted for positioning adjacent another ground covering element. The outer contour of the ground covering element forms projections and recesses about its entire periphery, has corner projections which form the vertices of a rectangle and line portions all of which are oblique to the sides of the rectangle connecting the corner projections. At least two of the line portions connecting each of the vertices are of equal length and the remaining line portions have lengths which are integer multiples of the lengths of the at least two line portions of equal length. A plurality of irregular spaced polygons project from the top surface to form raised portions, the majority of the polygons differing in shape from each other. The edges of the raised portions are straight and separated from each other by dummy gaps having widths which vary linearly along the entire length thereof and from the periphery of the ground covering element by marginal dummy gaps. The edge of each raised portion adjacent the periphery of the element substantially follows the contour thereof and has a distance therefrom such that the average distance between the edge of the raised portion adjacent the periphery and the contour is approximately equal to the average width of the dummy gaps between the raised portions. Sand is used to fill the space between the adjacent ground covering elements thereby effectively concealing this space from view.

Abstract translation: 适于定位在另一个地面覆盖元件附近的地面覆盖元件。 地面覆盖元件的外轮廓围绕其整个周边形成突出和凹陷，具有形成矩形顶点的角突起和与连接角投影的矩形的侧面倾斜的线部分。 连接每个顶点的线部分中的至少两个具有相等的长度，并且剩余的线部分具有长度等于长度的至少两个线部分的长度的整数倍的长度。 多个不规则间隔的多边形从顶表面突出形成凸起部分，大部分多边形的形状彼此不同。 凸起部分的边缘是直的并且彼此分开，其间隙具有沿着其整个长度线性延伸的宽度，并且通过边缘假间隙从地面覆盖元件的周边线线延伸。 与元件周边相邻的每个凸起部分的边缘基本上遵循其轮廓，并且具有与之相距的距离，使得邻近周边的凸起部分的边缘与轮廓之间的平均距离近似等于虚拟的平均宽度 凸起部分之间的间隙。 砂用于填充相邻的地面覆盖元件之间的空间，从而有效地隐藏了该空间。

公开(公告)号：US4125341A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-14

申请号：US828087

申请日：1977-08-26

Applicant: Hans Reinschutz

Inventor： Hans Reinschutz

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: An improved paving block is disclosed. The paving block is of the type which comprises at least four paving elements of equal height seated on a common foot and which has side walls that present convex and concave curvilinear generatrices. A part of the side walls of the block are formed with at least one flat surface so as to provide better stacking, easier laying down and improved mutual engagement of the blocks for enhanced load stability of the finished paving.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的铺路砖。 铺路砖是包括至少四个相等高度的铺设元件的类型，坐在公共脚上，并且具有呈现凸和凹曲线的母线的侧壁。 块的侧壁的一部分形成有至少一个平坦表面，以便提供更好的堆叠，更容易铺设和改善块的相互接合，以提高成品铺路的负载稳定性。