Semiconductor device and methods of manufacturing the same
    152.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and methods of manufacturing the same 有权
    半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07968447B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12465013

    申请日:2009-05-13

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76816 H01L21/31144

    Abstract: A semiconductor device may include plugs disposed in a zigzag pattern, interconnections electrically connected to the plugs and a protection pattern which is interposed between the plugs and the interconnections to selectively expose the plugs. The interconnections may include a connection portion which is in contact with plugs selectively exposed by the protection pattern. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes, after forming a molding pattern and a mask pattern, selectively etching a protection layer using the mask pattern to form a protection pattern exposing a plug.

    Abstract translation: 半导体器件可以包括以锯齿形图案布置的插塞,电连接到插头的互连和插入在插头和互连之间的保护图案以选择性地暴露插头。 互连可以包括与由保护图案选择性地暴露的插头接触的连接部分。 制造半导体器件的方法包括:在形成模制图案和掩模图案之后,使用掩模图案选择性地蚀刻保护层以形成露出插头的保护图案。

    BOOK STERILIZER
    153.
    发明申请
    BOOK STERILIZER 审中-公开
    书式杀菌剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110095202A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12888673

    申请日:2010-09-23

    Applicant: Jong Min Lee

    Inventor: Jong Min Lee

    CPC classification number: A61L2/10

    Abstract: A book sterilizer is provided, which includes a sterilizing chamber having an upper wall, a lower wall, and an inclined rear wall between the upper and lower walls, and at least one holding member for a book which is provided in the sterilizing chamber and has a free end adjacent to the inclined rear wall, so that a book is easily held by virtue of having been inserted between the inclined rear wall and the holding member with the leaves and book covers separately opened such that they unfold under their own weight and gravity, so that upon spraying air, the book covers and the leaves of the book smoothly unfold and thus sterilizing rays from a sterilization and disinfection lamp are uniformly radiated deep into the book covers and the leaves, thereby providing excellent sterilizing effects at an economical cost.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种书式杀菌器,其包括具有上壁,下壁和位于上壁和下壁之间的倾斜后壁的灭菌室,以及设置在灭菌室中的至少一个书保持构件, 靠近倾斜的后壁的自由端,使得书本被插入在倾斜后壁和保持构件之间容易地被保持,其中叶和书盖分开地打开,使得它们在自身的重量和重力下展开 ,因此在喷出空气时,书盖和桌子的叶子顺利展开,灭菌消毒灯的灭菌光均匀地辐射到书盖和叶子中,从而以经济的成本提供了极好的灭菌效果。

    Process for synthesizing silver-silica particles and applications
    154.
    发明授权
    Process for synthesizing silver-silica particles and applications 失效
    银二氧化硅颗粒合成方法及应用

    公开(公告)号:US07893104B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US12041372

    申请日:2008-03-03

    Abstract: Size-controlled immobilization of metal nano-clusters onto particles or nanoparticles is achieved using a polyol process. Polyol processing makes it possible to use thiol groups as a chemical protocol to functionalize the surface of particles, such as silica and polystyrene nanoparticles. Metal nano-clusters, such as silver, gold, platinum and palladium, nucleate and grow on the surface of the particles. The metal nano-clusters may be synthesized in a one-pot process from metal salts, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, sulfites and the like. Any source of metal ions compatible with the polyol suspension and selected particles may be used. The size of immobilized metal nano-clusters may be controlled by additions of a poly(vinylpyrrolidone) or other polymer capable of regulating the metal ion reduction and nucleation process and by controlling concentration of metal ions, the nucleation and/or growth temperatures, and processing time.

    Abstract translation: 使用多元醇工艺可以将金属纳米簇的尺寸控制固定在颗粒或纳米颗粒上。 多元醇加工使得可以使用硫醇基团作为化学方案来官能化颗粒表面,如二氧化硅和聚苯乙烯纳米颗粒。 金属纳米簇,例如银,金,铂和钯,在颗粒表面成核并生长。 金属纳米簇可以在一锅法中由金属盐,硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐,硫酸盐,亚硫酸盐等合成。 可以使用与多元醇悬浮液和选定颗粒相容的任何金属离子源。 固定金属纳米簇的大小可以通过加入聚(乙烯基吡咯烷酮)或其它能够调节金属离子还原和成核过程并通过控制金属离子浓度,成核和/或生长温度和加工的聚合物来控制 时间。

    Catalyst For Direct Conversion Of Esters Of Lactic Acid To Lactide And The Method For Producing Lactide Using The Same
    155.
    发明申请
    Catalyst For Direct Conversion Of Esters Of Lactic Acid To Lactide And The Method For Producing Lactide Using The Same 有权
    用于将乳酸酯直接转化为丙交酯的催化剂以及使用该乳酸的乳酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100298578A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12563885

    申请日:2009-09-21

    CPC classification number: C07D319/12

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a catalyst for directly producing a lactide which is a cyclic ester used as a monomer for polylactides, and a method for directly producing a lactide using the catalyst, the method including the transesterification reaction between two molecules of an ester of lactic acid or a mixture containing the ester of lactic acid with a small amount of lactic acid and oligomer of lactic acid under an inert environment in the presence of a titanium-based catalyst or a catalyst mixture containing the titanium-based catalyst so as to produce lactide while simultaneously removing an alcohol (ROH) generated as a by-product. As compared to a conventional commercialized process, since the method for producing a lactide in accordance with the present disclosure is a novel process capable of directly producing the lactide from the ester of lactic acid, energy consumption is low and the lactide can be produced through a simple process showing a high yield while maintaining optical property (D-form or L-form optical isomer).

    Abstract translation: 本公开公开了一种用于直接生产丙交酯的催化剂,其是用作聚交酯的单体的环状酯,以及使用该催化剂直接生产丙交酯的方法,包括两分子乳酸酯之间的酯交换反应的方法 或含有乳酸酯与少量乳酸和乳酸低聚物的混合物在惰性环境下,在钛基催化剂或含有钛基催化剂的催化剂混合物存在下,以产生丙交酯,同时 同时除去作为副产物产生的醇(ROH)。 与传统的商业化方法相比,由于根据本公开的制备丙交酯的方法是能够从乳酸酯直接生产丙交酯的新方法,能量消耗低,并且丙交酯可以通过 简单的方法在保持光学性质(D型或L型光学异构体)下显示高产率。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALPHABET INPUT
    156.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALPHABET INPUT 有权
    字符输入的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100289747A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12775503

    申请日:2010-05-07

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0233 G06F3/041 G06F3/04883

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for inputting letters by combining basic elements obtained by separating and symbolizing strokes of letters, so as to provide excellent letter intuitiveness and recognition. According to the present invention, a letter may be input by pressing one of or sequentially pressing two of keys to which basic elements u, I, n, ⊂, l, ⊃, , †, , _, and o obtained by separating and symbolizing strokes of letters are assigned, and letters may be rapidly and conveniently input by minimizing key pressing paths.

    Abstract translation: 通过组合通过分离和表示字母笔画获得的基本元素来输入字母的方法和装置,以提供出色的信件直观性和识别性。 根据本发明,可以通过按压其中一个或顺序地按下两个键来输入一个字母,通过分离和象征化获得的基本元素u,I,n,⊂,l,⊃,..., 分配字母笔画,通过最小化按键路径可以快速方便地输入字母。

    METHOD OF MAKING BREAD
    157.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING BREAD 有权
    制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100255148A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12418493

    申请日:2009-04-03

    CPC classification number: A21D6/001 A21D8/02

    Abstract: A method of making bread is provided. The method includes a warm dough making process in which a warm dough is formed by heating a mixture of milk and salt, adding wheat flour to the heated mixture, aerating the resulting mixture, and ripening the resulting mixture at low temperature, a dough mixing process in which a dough is formed by mixing the resulting dough of the warm dough making process with wheat flour, dried yeast, refined sugar, refined salt, whole milk powder, bread improver, processed butter, milk, egg, and water, and stirring the mixture, a deep-freezing process in which the resulting dough is divided into equal-sized pieces and the divided dough pieces are deep-frozen, a thawing process in which the deep-frozen dough is thawed, a fermentation process in which the thawed dough is placed in a bread pan to be fermented, and a baking process in which the fermented dough is heated.

    Abstract translation: 提供制作面包的方法。 该方法包括一个温暖的面团制作过程,其中通过加热牛奶和盐的混合物形成温暖的面团,向加热的混合物中加入小麦粉,使得到的混合物充气,并在低温下熟化所得混合物,面团混合过程 其中通过将所得到的面团生面团与小麦面粉,干酵母,精制糖,精制盐,全脂奶粉,面包改良剂,加工黄油,牛奶,蛋和水混合而形成面团,并搅拌 混合物,其中将所得面团分成相等尺寸的碎片并将分开的面团片进行深冷冻,将冷冻面团解冻的解冻方法,将发酵过程中的解冻面团 被放置在要发酵的面包盘中,以及烘烤过程,其中发酵面团被加热。

    Apparatus and method of controlling injection in electric injection molding machine
    158.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of controlling injection in electric injection molding machine 有权
    电动注塑机注塑控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07804268B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US11979729

    申请日:2007-11-07

    Abstract: An apparatus and method of controlling injection in an electric injection molding machine including a motor and a screw. The apparatus has an encoder detecting a current position of the screw and outputting the detected position as an encoding signal, a memory storing reference positions of the screw according to a drive of the motor by the passage of time, and a current controller checking an elapse of time that the screw moves from a previous position to a current position through receiving the encoding signal from the encoder, reading out a section of time corresponding to the checked elapse of time from the memory, and controlling a current value applied to the motor based on a difference between a reference position of the screw corresponding to the read-out section of time and a current position of the screw.

    Abstract translation: 一种在包括电动机和螺杆的电动注射成型机中控制注射的装置和方法。 该装置具有检测螺杆的当前位置的编码器,并将检测到的位置作为编码信号输出,存储器根据电动机的驱动经过时间来存储螺杆的基准位置,以及检查经过的电流控制器 通过接收来自编码器的编码信号,螺钉从先前位置移动到当前位置的时间,从存储器读出对应于检查到的时间的一段时间,并且控制施加到电动机的电流值 在对应于读出时间段的螺钉的参考位置与螺杆的当前位置之间的差。

    Desktop sterilizer for books
    160.
    发明申请
    Desktop sterilizer for books 有权
    台式杀菌器为书

    公开(公告)号:US20090317309A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12472828

    申请日:2009-05-27

    CPC classification number: A61L2/10 A61L2/14 A61L9/122 A61L9/127

    Abstract: The present invention provides a desktop sterilizer for books. The sterilizer includes an openable main body which has a sterilization chamber therein and is closable by a door so as to be openable through an opening, and a book holder which is provided in the sterilization chamber to maintain the covers of a book in a state of being unfolded. The sterilizer further includes a sterilizing UV lamp which sterilizes the book, and an air discharger which is connected to a blower and blows air towards the proximal edges of pages bound to a book spine of the book held by the book holder, thus opening the pages of the book. The sterilizer further includes a static electricity generating unit which charges the book with static electricity, such that the pages of the book are laid open by a static electric repulsive force, an aroma generating unit which generates an aroma and supplies it into the sterilization chamber using the air discharger, and a control computer which controls the sterilizing UV lamp and the blower.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于书本的台式灭菌器。 灭菌器包括一个可打开的主体,其中具有一个消毒室,可由门关闭以便可通过一个开口打开;一个书保持器,设置在消毒室中,以将书的盖子保持在 正在展开。 灭菌器还包括对书进行杀菌的灭菌紫外灯,以及连接到鼓风机的空气排放器,并将空气吹向与由书架保持的书籍的书脊相连的页面的近边缘,从而打开页面 的书。 灭菌器还包括一静电发生单元,该静电发生单元用静电对书进行充电,使得书的页面通过静电排斥力打开,产生芳香的芳香产生单元将其送入灭菌室,使用 空气排出器和控制灭菌UV灯和鼓风机的控制计算机。

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