System, apparatus and method of improving network data traffic between interconnected high-speed switches
    152.
    发明申请
    System, apparatus and method of improving network data traffic between interconnected high-speed switches 审中-公开
    提高互连高速交换机之间网络数据流量的系统,设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060013258A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10889784

    申请日:2004-07-13

    IPC分类号: H04J3/24

    CPC分类号: H04L49/3072

    摘要: A system, apparatus and method of improving network data traffic between interconnected high-speed switches are provided. As is well known, when a packet of data is longer than a path maximum transmission unit (PMTU), the packet will be fragmented. In the case of the invention, the packet is fragmented by a transmitting router connected to a high-speed switch. When a receiving router, which is also connected to an high-speed switch, begins to receive the fragments, it will check to see whether its sub-network may handle data of a substantially longer length than the length of the fragments. If so, the receiving router will collect the fragments, reassemble them into the original packet and transmit the reassembled packet to its destination.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种改善互连的高速交换机之间的网络数据流量的系统,装置和方法。 众所周知,当数据分组长于路径最大传输单元(PMTU)时,分组将被分段。 在本发明的情况下,分组被连接到高速交换机的发送路由器分段。 当也连接到高速交换机的接收路由器开始接收分片时,它将检查其子网络是否可以处理比片段长度长得多的数据。 如果是这样,接收路由器将收集分片,将它们重组成原始分组,并将重新组装的分组传送到目的地。

    Enhancing ephemeral port allocation
    153.
    发明申请
    Enhancing ephemeral port allocation 审中-公开
    加强短暂港口配置

    公开(公告)号:US20050265252A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10855730

    申请日:2004-05-27

    IPC分类号: H04L12/24 H04L12/28

    CPC分类号: H04L41/08 H04L43/022

    摘要: Methods, systems, and media to sub-divide an ephemeral port range and allocate ports from the sub-divided ephemeral port ranges to facilitate communication with another destination, or target, application are contemplated. Embodiments involve a client computer system having one or more source applications. Embodiments also include hardware and/or software for categorizing transactions based upon characteristics of the transactions. Such categories correspond to categories with which sub-divisions of ephemeral port numbers are assigned. After a transaction is associated with a category, a port number selected from a pool of available port numbers in a sub-division of ephemeral port numbers assigned to that category. In many embodiments, an initial configuration is implemented via a configuration file at the startup of the client computer system. In further embodiments, assignments of ephemeral port numbers to the categories of transactions are dynamically adjusted based upon, e.g., actual usage of the port numbers.

    摘要翻译: 方法,系统和媒体,用于对临时端口范围进行细分,并从分分割的临时端口范围分配端口以便于与另一个目标或目标应用程序的通信。 实施例涉及具有一个或多个源应用的客户端计算机系统。 实施例还包括用于基于事务的特征对交易进行分类的硬件和/或软件。 这些类别对应于分配短暂端口号的分部的类别。 在事务与一个类别相关联之后,从分配给该类别的短暂端口号的子划分中的可用端口号池中选择一个端口号。 在许多实施例中,在客户端计算机系统启动时通过配置文件实现初始配置。 在另外的实施例中,基于诸如端口号的实际使用来动态地调整临时端口号到事务类别的分配。

    Method, computer program product, and data processing system for improving transaction-oriented client-server application performance
    154.
    发明申请
    Method, computer program product, and data processing system for improving transaction-oriented client-server application performance 审中-公开
    方法,计算机程序产品和数据处理系统,用于提高面向事务的客户端 - 服务器应用程序性能

    公开(公告)号:US20050265235A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10855732

    申请日:2004-05-27

    IPC分类号: H04L1/18 H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L1/1803

    摘要: A method, computer program product, and a data processing system for processing transactions of a client-server application is provided. A first data set is transmitted from a client to a server. A second data set to be transmitted to the server is received by the client. An evaluation is made to determine whether transmission of the second data set is blocked until receipt of an acknowledgment of the first data set. A number of allowable outstanding acknowledgements is increased responsive to determining that the second data set is blocked from transmission.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于处理客户机 - 服务器应用的事务的方法,计算机程序产品和数据处理系统。 第一数据集从客户端发送到服务器。 要发送到服务器的第二数据集被客户端接收。 进行评估以确定在接收到第一数据集的确认之前是否阻止第二数据集的传输。 响应于确定第二数据集被阻止传输而允许的许多未决确认被增加。

    Dynamically provisioning computer system resources
    155.
    发明申请
    Dynamically provisioning computer system resources 审中-公开
    动态配置计算机系统资源

    公开(公告)号:US20050213507A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10809591

    申请日:2004-03-25

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00 H04L12/26 H04L12/56

    摘要: Methods, systems, and products are disclosed for dynamically provisioning server resources. More particularly, methods, systems, and products are disclosed for dynamically provisioning computer system resources that include monitoring a connection performance parameter of a data communications port operating in a data communications protocol having a connection backlog queue having a connection backlog queue size; and changing the connection backlog queue size in dependence upon the monitored connection performance parameter without interrupting the operation of the data communications port and without user intervention. In typical embodiments of the present invention, monitoring a connection performance parameter includes receiving a connection request and determining that the connection backlog queue is full, and changing the connection backlog queue size in dependence upon the monitored connection performance parameter includes increasing the connection backlog queue size.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于动态配置服务器资源的方法,系统和产品。 更具体地,公开了用于动态提供计算机系统资源的方法,系统和产品,其包括监视在具有连接积压队列大小的连接积压队列的数据通信协议中操作的数据通信端口的连接性能参数; 并且根据监视的连接性能参数来改变连接积压队列大小,而不中断数据通信端口的操作并且不用户干预。 在本发明的典型实施例中,监视连接性能参数包括接收连接请求并确定连接积压队列已满,以及根据所监视的连接性能参数改变连接积压队列大小,包括增加连接积压队列大小 。

    Method, system and article for dynamic real-time stream aggregation in a network
    157.
    发明申请
    Method, system and article for dynamic real-time stream aggregation in a network 失效
    网络中动态实时流聚合的方法,系统和文章

    公开(公告)号:US20050091307A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10692124

    申请日:2003-10-23

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 G06F15/16

    摘要: A graphic user interface of a network client (106) includes a stock ticker from a stock server (110) and a news sidebar from a news server (112) over the IP addresses advertised to the client (106) in its list of mutli-homed addresses from the video server (104) specified under Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP). The client accepts real-time data from the stock exchange server and the news agency server on the multi-homed IP addresses designated in the association with the video server (104) without knowing that the data is coming from a different source than the video server (104). The real-time data feeds from the video, stock and news servers are aggregated on the client (106) with enhanced speed because the feeds come directly to the client and not via the video server. The operating systems of the home server and remote servers utilize SCTP and specialized commands to implement the enhanced speed of real-time data aggregation being streamed to network clients without requiring modifications to existing client systems.

    摘要翻译: 网络客户端(106)的图形用户界面包括来自股票服务器(110)的股票行情和来自新闻服务器(112)的新闻侧栏,通过在其列表中通告给客户端(106)的IP地址, 来自在流控制传输协议(SCTP)下指定的视频服务器(104)的归属地址。 客户端接收来自证券交易所服务器和通讯社服务器的与视频服务器(104)相关联指定的多归属IP地址的实时数据,而不知道数据来自与视频服务器不同的源 (104)。 来自视频,股票和新闻服务器的实时数据馈送以高速度聚合在客户端(106)上,因为馈送直接进入客户端而不是经由视频服务器。 家庭服务器和远程服务器的操作系统使用SCTP和专用命令来实现流式传输到网络客户端的实时数据聚合的增强速度,而不需要修改现有的客户端系统。

    Monitoring thread usage to dynamically control a thread pool
    158.
    发明申请
    Monitoring thread usage to dynamically control a thread pool 失效
    监控线程使用情况,以动态控制线程池

    公开(公告)号:US20050086359A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-21

    申请号:US10687236

    申请日:2003-10-16

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46 G06F9/50 G06F15/16

    摘要: A method, system, and program for monitoring thread usage to dynamically control a thread pool are provided. An application running on the server system invokes a listener thread on a listener socket for receiving client requests at the server system and passing the client requests to one of multiple threads waiting in a thread pool. Additionally, the application sends an ioctl call in blocking mode on the listener thread. A TCP layer within the server system detects the listener thread in blocking mode and monitors a thread count of at least one of a number of incoming requests waiting to be processed and a number of said plurality of threads remaining idle in the thread pool over a sample period. Once the TCP layer detects a thread usage event, the ioctl call is returned indicating the thread usage event with the thread count, such that a number of threads in the thread pool may be dynamically adjusted to handle the thread count.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于监视线程使用以动态控制线程池的方法,系统和程序。 在服务器系统上运行的应用程序调用侦听器套接字上的侦听器线程,以便在服务器系统上接收客户端请求,并将客户端请求传递给等待线程池的多个线程之一。 此外,应用程序在侦听器线程上以阻塞模式发送ioctl调用。 服务器系统内的TCP层以阻塞模式检测侦听器线程,并且监视等待被处理的多个传入请求中的至少一个的线程计数,并且线程池中的多个线程在一个样本上保持空闲 期。 一旦TCP层检测到线程使用事件,将返回指示线程计数的线程使用事件的ioctl调用,以使线程池中的线程数可以被动态调整以处理线程计数。

    Method, system and article for improved TCP performance during packet reordering
    159.
    发明申请
    Method, system and article for improved TCP performance during packet reordering 失效
    方法,系统和文章,用于在数据包重排序期间改进TCP性能

    公开(公告)号:US20050036511A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10640818

    申请日:2003-08-14

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 H04J3/16

    摘要: TCP congestion avoidance is implemented upon retransmission of a packet and is reverted back to the original congestion state upon receipt of an early acknowledgement (ACK), indicating reordering of packets, thereby eliminating a needless restriction on TCP bandwidth. Upon receiving an ACK to a retransmitted packet, it is determined if the ACK resulted from receipt of the original reordered packet or the retransmitted packet, based on the arrival time of the ACK at the sender. If the round-trip-time (RTT) for the retransmitted packet is much lower than the average or current calculated RTT for the network link between sender and receiver, then the retransmission occurred as a result of a reordering event, and the congestion window is restored back to its value prior to the retransmission, thereby permitting the network link to continue operating at its original increased throughput.

    摘要翻译: TCP拥塞避免在分组重传时实现,并且在接收到指示重新排序分组的早期确认(ACK)时被恢复到原始拥塞状态,从而消除对TCP带宽的不必要的限制。 在向重传的分组接收到ACK时,基于ACK在发送方的到达时间确定ACK是否从接收到原始重新排序的分组或重传分组而产生。 如果重发分组的往返时间(RTT)远低于发送方和接收方之间的网络链路的平均或当前计算的RTT,则重新发送作为重排序事件的结果,拥塞窗口为 在重传之前恢复其值,从而允许网络链路以其原始增加的吞吐量继续运行。

    Method, system and article for rapid detection and avoidance of high data corrupting routes within a network
    160.
    发明申请
    Method, system and article for rapid detection and avoidance of high data corrupting routes within a network 有权
    用于快速检测和避免网络内高数据损坏路由的方法,系统和文章

    公开(公告)号:US20050036452A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10640819

    申请日:2003-08-14

    摘要: A receiving host in a TCP/IP network sends an acknowledgment indicating a received data packet is corrupt. The sending host will begin transmitting with a new field set in the IP header called a check-TCP-checksum bit, thereby requesting that all routers in the TCP/IP network perform a checksum on the entire received packet. Routers in the TCP/IP network will perform a complete checksum on an entire packet with the check-TCP-checksum bit set, and not just on the IP header. The routers continuously monitor the ratio of corrupt packets received on a particular port that fail the entire packet checksum to the total number of packets received on that port. If the ratio of corrupt-to-received packets exceeds a corruption threshold, the router assumes that the associated link is causing data corruption and issues a routing update indicating that the link is bad and should be avoided. Once the retransmission rate between the sender and receiver drops below a threshold level, the bad link has been detected and avoided within the TCP/IP network and the check-TCP-checksum option in the IP header is no longer set in data packets transmitted to the receiver host.

    摘要翻译: TCP / IP网络中的接收主机发送指示接收到的数据包已损坏的确认。 发送主机将开始使用称为检查TCP校验和位的IP报头中设置的新字段进行发送,从而请求TCP / IP网络中的所有路由器对整个接收到的数据包执行校验和。 TCP / IP网络中的路由器将对整个数据包执行完整的校验和,同时检查TCP-checksum位,而不仅仅是在IP报头上。 路由器连续监视在特定端口上接收的损坏数据包的总数与在该端口上接收的数据包的总数之间的比例。 如果损坏的数据包的比例超过了破坏阈值,则路由器假设相关联的链路导致数据损坏,并发出路由更新,指示链路不良,应该避免。 一旦发送方和接收方之间的重传速率下降到阈值以下,就会在TCP / IP网络内检测并避免不良链路,并且IP报头中的check-TCP-checksum选项不再被设置在发送到 接收主机。