公开(公告)号：US12113694B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-08

申请号：US18549068

申请日：2022-09-19

申请人： BEIJING BYTEDANCE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

发明人： Zhenhua Yu ,  Xianchao Shen

IPC分类号： H04L43/0894 ,  H04L43/0829

CPC分类号： H04L43/0894 ,  H04L43/0841

摘要： Provided are a screen casting data transmission method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The screen casting data transmission method includes: receiving feedback information which is sent by a target data reception terminal according to received screen casting data, and determining a data round-trip time of the screen casting data according to information content of a preset data transmission field in transmission control protocol (TCP) header information in the feedback information; estimating a network bandwidth according to a value change of the data round-trip time, and determining an adjustment strategy for a screen casting data encoding parameter based on a network bandwidth estimation result and a current data sending bandwidth; and adjusting the screen casting data encoding parameter, encoding to-be-sent screen casting data according to the adjusted encoding parameter, and performing transmission.

公开(公告)号：US11968103B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-23

申请号：US17153785

申请日：2021-01-20

申请人： Cisco Technology, Inc.

发明人： Sunil Kumar Gupta ,  Navindra Yadav ,  Michael Standish Watts ,  Ali Parandehgheibi ,  Shashidhar Gandham ,  Ashutosh Kulshreshtha ,  Khawar Deen

IPC分类号： H04L43/0864 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  G06F9/455 ,  G06F16/11 ,  G06F16/13 ,  G06F16/16 ,  G06F16/17 ,  G06F16/174 ,  G06F16/23 ,  G06F16/2457 ,  G06F16/248 ,  G06F16/28 ,  G06F16/29 ,  G06F16/9535 ,  G06F21/53 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06F21/56 ,  G06N20/00 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T11/20 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L1/24 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L9/40 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0668 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04L41/0806 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L41/0893 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/16 ,  H04L41/22 ,  H04L43/02 ,  H04L43/026 ,  H04L43/04 ,  H04L43/045 ,  H04L43/062 ,  H04L43/08 ,  H04L43/0805 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L43/0876 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/302 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/74 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/2483 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L47/31 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L61/5007 ,  H04L67/01 ,  H04L67/10 ,  H04L67/1001 ,  H04L67/12 ,  H04L67/50 ,  H04L67/51 ,  H04L67/75 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04W72/54 ,  H04W84/18

CPC分类号： H04L43/045 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F16/122 ,  G06F16/137 ,  G06F16/162 ,  G06F16/17 ,  G06F16/173 ,  G06F16/174 ,  G06F16/1744 ,  G06F16/1748 ,  G06F16/2322 ,  G06F16/235 ,  G06F16/2365 ,  G06F16/24578 ,  G06F16/248 ,  G06F16/285 ,  G06F16/288 ,  G06F16/29 ,  G06F16/9535 ,  G06F21/53 ,  G06F21/552 ,  G06F21/556 ,  G06F21/566 ,  G06N20/00 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T11/206 ,  H04J3/0661 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L1/242 ,  H04L9/0866 ,  H04L9/3239 ,  H04L9/3242 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0668 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04L41/0806 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L41/0893 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/16 ,  H04L41/22 ,  H04L43/02 ,  H04L43/026 ,  H04L43/04 ,  H04L43/062 ,  H04L43/08 ,  H04L43/0805 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0841 ,  H04L43/0858 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/0876 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L45/306 ,  H04L45/38 ,  H04L45/46 ,  H04L45/507 ,  H04L45/66 ,  H04L45/74 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/2483 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L47/31 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L61/5007 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/0263 ,  H04L63/06 ,  H04L63/0876 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/1416 ,  H04L63/1425 ,  H04L63/1433 ,  H04L63/1441 ,  H04L63/145 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04L63/16 ,  H04L63/20 ,  H04L67/01 ,  H04L67/10 ,  H04L67/1001 ,  H04L67/12 ,  H04L67/51 ,  H04L67/75 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04W72/54 ,  H04W84/18 ,  G06F2009/4557 ,  G06F2009/45587 ,  G06F2009/45591 ,  G06F2009/45595 ,  G06F2221/033 ,  G06F2221/2101 ,  G06F2221/2105 ,  G06F2221/2111 ,  G06F2221/2115 ,  G06F2221/2145 ,  H04L67/535

摘要： An example method according to some embodiments includes receiving flow data for a packet traversing a network. The method continues by determining a source endpoint group and a destination endpoint group for the packet. The method continues by determining that a policy was utilized, the policy being applicable to the endpoint group. Finally, the method includes updating utilization data for the policy based on the flow data.

公开(公告)号：US11924073B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-05

申请号：US17403026

申请日：2021-08-16

申请人： Cisco Technology, Inc.

发明人： Sunil Kumar Gupta ,  Navindra Yadav ,  Michael Standish Watts ,  Ali Parandehgheibi ,  Shashidhar Gandham ,  Ashutosh Kulshreshtha ,  Khawar Deen

IPC分类号： G06F21/00 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  G06F9/455 ,  G06F16/11 ,  G06F16/13 ,  G06F16/16 ,  G06F16/17 ,  G06F16/174 ,  G06F16/23 ,  G06F16/2457 ,  G06F16/248 ,  G06F16/28 ,  G06F16/29 ,  G06F16/9535 ,  G06F21/53 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06F21/56 ,  G06N20/00 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T11/20 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L1/24 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L9/40 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0668 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04L41/0806 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L41/0893 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/16 ,  H04L41/22 ,  H04L43/02 ,  H04L43/026 ,  H04L43/04 ,  H04L43/045 ,  H04L43/062 ,  H04L43/08 ,  H04L43/0805 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/0876 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/302 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/74 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/2483 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L47/31 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L61/5007 ,  H04L67/01 ,  H04L67/10 ,  H04L67/1001 ,  H04L67/12 ,  H04L67/51 ,  H04L67/75 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04W72/54 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04L67/50

CPC分类号： H04L43/045 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F16/122 ,  G06F16/137 ,  G06F16/162 ,  G06F16/17 ,  G06F16/173 ,  G06F16/174 ,  G06F16/1744 ,  G06F16/1748 ,  G06F16/2322 ,  G06F16/235 ,  G06F16/2365 ,  G06F16/24578 ,  G06F16/248 ,  G06F16/285 ,  G06F16/288 ,  G06F16/29 ,  G06F16/9535 ,  G06F21/53 ,  G06F21/552 ,  G06F21/556 ,  G06F21/566 ,  G06N20/00 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T11/206 ,  H04J3/0661 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L1/242 ,  H04L9/0866 ,  H04L9/3239 ,  H04L9/3242 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0668 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04L41/0806 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L41/0893 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/16 ,  H04L41/22 ,  H04L43/02 ,  H04L43/026 ,  H04L43/04 ,  H04L43/062 ,  H04L43/08 ,  H04L43/0805 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0841 ,  H04L43/0858 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/0876 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L45/306 ,  H04L45/38 ,  H04L45/46 ,  H04L45/507 ,  H04L45/66 ,  H04L45/74 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/2483 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L47/31 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L61/5007 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/0263 ,  H04L63/06 ,  H04L63/0876 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/1416 ,  H04L63/1425 ,  H04L63/1433 ,  H04L63/1441 ,  H04L63/145 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04L63/16 ,  H04L63/20 ,  H04L67/01 ,  H04L67/10 ,  H04L67/1001 ,  H04L67/12 ,  H04L67/51 ,  H04L67/75 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04W72/54 ,  H04W84/18 ,  G06F2009/4557 ,  G06F2009/45587 ,  G06F2009/45591 ,  G06F2009/45595 ,  G06F2221/033 ,  G06F2221/2101 ,  G06F2221/2105 ,  G06F2221/2111 ,  G06F2221/2115 ,  G06F2221/2145 ,  H04L67/535

摘要： A method provides for receiving network traffic from a host having a host IP address and operating in a data center, and analyzing a malware tracker for IP addresses of hosts having been infected by a malware to yield an analysis. When the analysis indicates that the host IP address has been used to communicate with an external host infected by the malware to yield an indication, the method includes assigning a reputation score, based on the indication, to the host. The method can further include applying a conditional policy associated with using the host based on the reputation score. The reputation score can include a reduced reputation score from a previous reputation score for the host.

公开(公告)号：US20240073804A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-29

申请号：US18381755

申请日：2023-10-19

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Meghashree Dattatri Kedalagudde ,  Ana Lucia Pinheiro ,  Ranganadh Karella ,  Vivek Gupta ,  Dave A. Cavalcanti

IPC分类号： H04W48/18 ,  G08G1/00 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04W4/44 ,  H04W4/46

CPC分类号： H04W48/18 ,  G08G1/22 ,  H04L43/0841 ,  H04W4/44 ,  H04W4/46

摘要： Systems and methods of providing a V2X communications are generally described. A geographically-limited, operator-independent mapping table is used that maps between groups of V2X applications each associated with a different application category and a different RAT preferred for the V2X application category. Each grouping is based on fulfillment of one or more KP Is for the associated V2X application category. Multiple RATs are prioritized if able to fulfill the KP Is. The mapping table is modified based on the RATs supported by the V2X UE. Carrier aggregation is used when simultaneous transmission on different RATs is desired.

公开(公告)号：US11909617B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-20

申请号：US17572573

申请日：2022-01-10

申请人： ASSIA SPE, LLC

发明人： Chan-Soo Hwang ,  Jeonghun Noh ,  Parimal Parag

IPC分类号： H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/103 ,  H04L41/147 ,  H04W28/02 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04L47/34 ,  H04L43/04 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/087 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04M3/00 ,  H04W24/08 ,  H04W84/12

CPC分类号： H04L43/0888 ,  H04L41/147 ,  H04L43/04 ,  H04L43/087 ,  H04L43/0841 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/103 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04L47/115 ,  H04L47/196 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04L47/34 ,  H04M3/007 ,  H04W28/0236 ,  H04W24/08 ,  H04W84/12

摘要： Described is a method for estimating throughput between first and second communication devices, the method comprising: determining maximum bottleneck throughput of a communication link between the first communication device and a third communication device, wherein the communication link between the first and third communication devices applies a common access network as between a communication link between the first and second communication devices; determining Round Trip Time (RTT) between the first and second communication devices; transmitting packet by applying User Datagram Protocol (UDP) from the third communication device to the first communication device; measuring packet loss rate associated with the transmitted packet by monitoring sequence number of the packet; and translating measured packet loss rate to Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) throughput according to maximum bottleneck throughput and RTT.

公开(公告)号：US20240015084A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-11

申请号：US18471125

申请日：2023-09-20

申请人： Cisco Technology, Inc.

发明人： Sunil Kumar Gupta ,  Navindra Yadav ,  Michael Standish Watts ,  Ali Parandehgheibi ,  Shashidhar Gandham ,  Ashutosh Kulshreshtha ,  Khawar Deen

IPC分类号： H04L43/045 ,  H04L9/40 ,  G06F9/455 ,  G06N20/00 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06F21/56 ,  G06F16/28 ,  G06F16/2457 ,  G06F16/248 ,  G06F16/29 ,  G06F16/16 ,  G06F16/17 ,  G06F16/11 ,  G06F16/13 ,  G06F16/174 ,  G06F16/23 ,  G06F16/9535 ,  G06N99/00 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L41/0668 ,  H04L43/0805 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L67/12 ,  H04L43/026 ,  H04L61/5007 ,  H04L67/01 ,  H04L67/51 ,  H04L67/75 ,  H04L67/1001 ,  H04W72/54 ,  H04L43/062 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L41/0893 ,  H04L43/08 ,  H04L43/04 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04L67/10 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L43/0876 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/16 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  G06F21/53 ,  H04L41/22 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L1/24 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04L45/74 ,  H04L47/2483 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L41/0806 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L47/31 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06T11/20 ,  H04L43/02 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L45/302

CPC分类号： H04L43/045 ,  H04L63/1425 ,  H04L63/1441 ,  H04L63/20 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06N20/00 ,  G06F21/552 ,  G06F21/566 ,  G06F16/285 ,  G06F16/288 ,  G06F16/24578 ,  G06F16/248 ,  G06F16/29 ,  G06F16/162 ,  G06F16/17 ,  G06F16/122 ,  G06F16/137 ,  G06F16/173 ,  G06F16/1744 ,  G06F16/2322 ,  G06F16/235 ,  G06F16/9535 ,  G06F16/1748 ,  G06F16/174 ,  G06N99/00 ,  H04L9/3239 ,  H04L41/0668 ,  H04L43/0805 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/0858 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04L45/46 ,  H04L45/507 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  H04L67/12 ,  H04L43/026 ,  H04L61/5007 ,  H04L67/01 ,  H04L67/51 ,  H04L67/75 ,  H04L67/1001 ,  G06F21/556 ,  H04W72/54 ,  H04L63/1416 ,  H04L63/145 ,  H04L43/062 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L41/0893 ,  H04L43/08 ,  H04L43/04 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04L67/10 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L43/0876 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/16 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  G06F21/53 ,  H04L63/16 ,  H04L41/22 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L1/242 ,  H04L9/0866 ,  H04L9/3242 ,  H04L63/06 ,  H04L63/0876 ,  H04J3/0661 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L43/0841 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04L45/74 ,  H04L47/2483 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/0263 ,  H04L41/0806 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L63/1433 ,  H04L47/31 ,  H04L45/38 ,  H04L45/66 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06T11/206 ,  H04L43/02 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04L45/306 ,  G06F16/2365 ,  G06F2009/45587 ,  G06F2009/45595 ,  G06F2221/033 ,  G06F2221/2101 ,  G06F2221/2105 ,  G06F2221/2111 ,  G06F2221/2115 ,  G06F2221/2145 ,  H04L67/535

摘要： An example method according to some embodiments includes receiving flow data for a packet traversing a network. The method continues by determining a source endpoint group and a destination endpoint group for the packet. The method continues by determining that a policy was utilized, the policy being applicable to the endpoint group. Finally, the method includes updating utilization data for the policy based on the flow data.

公开(公告)号：US20230262592A1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-17

申请号：US18137510

申请日：2023-04-21

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Meghashree Dattatri Kedalagudde ,  Ana Lucia Pinheiro ,  Ranganadh Karella ,  Vivek Gupta ,  Dave A. Cavalcanti

IPC分类号： H04W48/18 ,  G08G1/00 ,  H04W4/46 ,  H04W4/44 ,  H04L43/0829

CPC分类号： H04W48/18 ,  G08G1/22 ,  H04W4/46 ,  H04W4/44 ,  H04L43/0841

摘要： Systems and methods of providing a V2X communications are generally described. A geographically-limited, operator-independent mapping table is used that maps between groups of V2X applications each associated with a different application category and a different RAT preferred for the V2X application category. Each grouping is based on fulfillment of one or more KP Is for the associated V2X application category. Multiple RA Ts are prioritized if able to fulfill the KP Is. The mapping table is modified based on the RATs supported by the V2X UE. Carrier aggregation is used when simultaneous transmission on different RATs is desired.

公开(公告)号：US11729087B2

公开(公告)日：2023-08-15

申请号：US17542011

申请日：2021-12-03

申请人： Keysight Technologies, Inc.

发明人： Matthew R. Bergeron ,  Thomas Ameling ,  Winston Wencheng Liu ,  Razvan Ionut Stan

IPC分类号： H04L43/50 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L43/0823 ,  H04L43/0829

CPC分类号： H04L43/50 ,  H04L43/0841 ,  H04L43/0847 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04Q2213/13544

摘要： One example method occurs at a test system implemented using at least one processor, the method comprising: sending, via an application programming interface (API) and to a first traffic generator, a first instruction for setting a rate of background test packets sent to or via a system under test (SUT) for a test session; sending the background test packets to or via the SUT during the test session; receiving, from at least one feedback entity, feedback indicating at least one traffic metric associated with the background test packets sent to or via the SUT during the test session; generating, using the feedback, a second instruction for adjusting the rate of background test packets sent during the test session; and providing, via the API and to the first traffic generator, the second instruction for adjusting the rate of background test packets sent to or via the SUT during the test session.

公开(公告)号：US20190190787A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-20

申请号：US16282586

申请日：2019-02-22

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： DAKSHI AGRAWAL ,  THAI V. LE ,  ERICH M. NAHUM ,  VASILEIOS PAPPAS

IPC分类号： H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04L12/893 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L67/2814 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L43/0841 ,  H04L47/193 ,  H04L47/40 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2809 ,  H04L69/16

摘要： Middleboxes include a processor configured to determine a degree of mismatch between a sequence number in a first connection between the middlebox and a client device and a sequence number in a second connection between the middlebox and a server device. A network control module is configured to delay acknowledgment signals from the middlebox on a connection to decrease the degree of mismatch between sequence numbers and to establish a direct connection between the client device and the server device without mediation by the middlebox upon a determination that the degree of mismatch between sequence numbers is zero.

公开(公告)号：US20190190542A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-20

申请号：US16219868

申请日：2018-12-13

申请人： SICHUAN UNIVERSITY

发明人： Junfeng WANG ,  Qin LUO ,  Ying LIU ,  Hao NIU

IPC分类号： H03M13/37 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04L12/801

CPC分类号： H03M13/3761 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L43/0841 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L47/34 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： This invention discloses a kind of reliable data transmission method based on reliable UDP and fountain code in aeronautical ad hoc networks. This method employs Raptor codes to recover from data loss and avoid retransmission in high loss and high delay channels. A light-weight feedback scheme is designed to provide reliability. An improved SNACK scheme is utilized to deal with the bandwidth asymmetric problem and a novel sliding window mechanism is proposed to avoid TCP's retransmission ambiguity problem and allow for more precise roundtrip-time calculation. A congestion control scheme is deployed to distinguish losses caused by congestion from losses caused by link handoffs to efficiently utilize the available bandwidth. This invention is fully implemented directly on top of UDP in Linux without requiring changes to the underlying network stack implementations. In harsh aeronautical ad hoc network environment, it is suitable for reliable and efficient data transfer service.