Abstract:
In a multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator including a compressor disposed at an ordinary temperature, a helium gas as a common operating fluid to be compressed by the compressor, and one or more expansion chambers and cold accumulators of different temperature levels; a cold accumulating member of the cold accumulators is formed of an alloy or compound containing a rare earth metal, so that the efficiency of the refrigerator can be improved. Further, a heat generation quantity due to sliding resistance of a seal is set to be smaller than a theoretical generated refrigeration quantity to be obtained on the assumption of isothermal expansion in the expansion chambers, so that the refrigerating capacity can be improved. The refrigerator is applied to a cooling device for cooling a superconducting magnet, SQUID, superconducting computer, infrared telescope, etc.
Abstract:
In a multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator including a compressor disposed at an ordinary temperature, a helium gas as a common operating fluid to be compressed by the compressor, and one or more expansion chambers and cold accumulators of different temperature levels; a cold accumulating member of the cold accumulators is formed on an alloy or compound containing a rare earth metal, so that the efficiency of the refrigerator can be improved. Further, a heat generation quantity due to sliding resistance of a seal is set to be smaller than a theoretical generated refrigeration quantity to be obtained on the assumption of isothermal expansion in the expansion chambers, so that the refrigerating capacity can be improved. The refrigerator is applied to a cooling device for cooling a superconducting magnet, SQUID, superconducting computer, infrared telescope, etc.
Abstract:
A television receiving apparatus 100 includes a television receiver 20, and a smart antenna 10 having directivity capable of being electrically changed so as to match radio waves to be received. A handle 50 is provided with a mechanism holding the smart antenna 10 therein, fixed to the television receiver 20 and capable of changing the distance between the smart antenna 10 and the television receiver 20 as an antenna holding box. The antenna having directivity capable of being electrically changed so as to match with radio waves to be received is disposed so that the aesthetic appearance can be improved and the signal receiving sensitivity of the antenna can be enhanced.
Abstract:
According to the present invention there is provided a regenerative refrigerator wherein a gas discharged from a compressor is introduced through a regenerator into a closed chamber whose internal volume changes with movement of a movable member, the movable member being disposed within a cylinder through a predetermined gap between its outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and is allowed to expand therein, then is discharged again through the same route. In this regenerative refrigerator, the size, d, of the said gap is set in the range of 1/1000.ltoreq.d/D.ltoreq.1/100 relative to the inside diameter, D, of the cylinders or a gas convection preventing member is disposed in the said gap, or seals which are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder are provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of both end portions of the movable member.
Abstract translation:根据本发明,提供了一种再生冷冻机,其中从压缩机排出的气体通过再生器被引入密封室,其内部容积随着可移动部件的移动而变化,可动件通过预定间隙设置在气缸内 在其外周面和圆筒的内周面之间,允许其在其中膨胀,然后通过相同的路线再次排出。 在这种再生式冰箱中,所述间隙的尺寸d相对于气缸的内径D或气体对流设定在1/1000 d / D = 1/100的范围内 在所述间隙中设置防止构件,或者与所述气缸的内周面接触的密封件设置在所述可动构件的两端部的外周面上。
Abstract:
In a multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator including a compressor disposed at an ordinary temperature, a helium gas as a common operating fluid to be compressed by the compressor, and one or more expansion chambers and cold accumulators of different temperature levels; a cold accumulating member of the cold accumulators is formed of an alloy or compound containing a rare earth metal, so that the efficiency of the refrigerator can be improved. Further, a heat generation quantity due to sliding resistance of a seal is set to be smaller than a theoretical generated refrigeration quantity to be obtained on the assumption of isothermal expansion in the expansion chambers, so that the refrigerating capacity can be improved. The refrigerator is applied to a cooling device for cooling a superconducting magnet, SQUID, superconducting computer, infrared telescope, etc.
Abstract:
In a multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator including a compressor disposed at an ordinary temperature, a helium gas as a common operating fluid to be compressed by the compressor, and one or more expansion chambers and cold accumulators of different temperature levels; a cold accumulating member of the cold accumulators is formed of an alloy or compound containing a rare earth metal, so that the efficiency of the refrigerator can be improved. Further, a heat generation quantity due to sliding resistance of a seal is set to be smaller than a theoretical generated refrigeration quantity to be obtained on the assumption of isothermal expansion in the expansion chambers, so that the refrigerating capacity can be improved. The refrigerator is applied to a cooling device for cooling a superconducting magnet, SQUID, superconducting computer, infrared telescope, etc.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a smart antenna that includes: a switch unit that switches a direction for receiving radio waves; and an outer covering unit that covers the smart antenna and is made of an insulating material.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an antenna system, including: an antenna which can switch directivity thereof when receiving an analog television broadcasting signal; a switching section to switch the directivity of the antenna; a measurement section to measure radio wave quality of the analog television broadcasting signal received by the antenna by analyzing the analog television broadcasting signal when the directivity of the antenna is switched by the switching section; a storage section to store data of radio wave quality in different directions measured by the measurement section for each channel; and a control section to control the switching section to switch the directivity of the antenna to one direction having a highest radio wave quality among the different directions corresponding to a desired channel when the desired channel is designated.
Abstract:
A printed wiring board is provided with a multidirectional antenna having plural directivities, and an antenna control circuit for selectively setting the multidirectional antenna for one of the directivities. The antenna control circuit is formed in a predetermined area on the printed wiring board, the antenna includes plural flat antenna elements of a predetermined length, and the antenna elements are formed on one of the opposite surfaces of the printed wiring board so as to extend radially outward from the predetermined area and connected to the antenna control circuit.
Abstract:
With a power supply provided for a smart antenna, whether the antenna is connected is determined according to whether the power supply is connected. When it is determined that the smart antenna is not connected, power supply to units related only to controlling of the smart antenna is stopped, whereby power saving is realized. Further, user's setting for discriminating kinds of antennas becomes unnecessary and, when a smart antenna is not connected, power supply for the same can be prevented.