Switched resonant ultrasonic power amplifier system

    公开(公告)号:US08485993B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13350877

    申请日:2012-01-16

    IPC分类号: A61F7/00

    摘要: A switched resonant power amplifier system for ultrasonic transducers is disclosed. The system includes an amplifier that receives and processes a driver output signal for generating a drive signal that is provided to an ultrasonic device for controlling output of the ultrasonic device. An output control circuit receives and processes a signal related to a feedback signal generated by the ultrasonic device and a divider reference signal, and generates a compensated clock signal that is adjusted for at least one of phase and frequency differences between the received feedback signal and the divider reference signal. A compensated drive circuit receives and processes the compensated clock signal for generating the divider reference signal, and for generating the driver output signal.

    Switched Resonant Ultrasonic Power Amplifier System
    12.
    发明申请
    Switched Resonant Ultrasonic Power Amplifier System 有权
    开关谐振超声波功率放大器系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120116268A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13350877

    申请日:2012-01-16

    IPC分类号: A61N7/00

    摘要: A switched resonant power amplifier system for ultrasonic transducers is disclosed. The system includes an amplifier that receives and processes a driver output signal for generating a drive signal that is provided to an ultrasonic device for controlling output of the ultrasonic device. An output control circuit receives and processes a signal related to a feedback signal generated by the ultrasonic device and a divider reference signal, and generates a compensated clock signal that is adjusted for at least one of phase and frequency differences between the received feedback signal and the divider reference signal. A compensated drive circuit receives and processes the compensated clock signal for generating the divider reference signal, and for generating the driver output signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于超声换能器的开关谐振功率放大器系统。 该系统包括放大器,其接收和处理驱动器输出信号,以产生提供给超声波装置的用于控制超声波装置的输出的驱动信号。 输出控制电路接收和处理与由超声波装置产生的反馈信号相关的信号和分频器参考信号,并且产生经补偿的时钟信号,所述补偿时钟信号针对接收的反馈信号和接收到的反馈信号之间的相位和频率差中的至少一个被调整 分频器参考信号。 补偿驱动电路接收并处理经补偿的时钟信号以产生除法器参考信号,并用于产生驱动器输出信号。

    Switched resonant ultrasonic power amplifier system

    公开(公告)号:US08113057B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12163341

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: G01M7/02 A61B8/00

    摘要: A switched resonant power amplifier system for ultrasonic transducers is disclosed. The system includes an amplifier that receives and processes a driver output signal for generating a drive signal that is provided to an ultrasonic device for controlling output of the ultrasonic device. An output control circuit receives and processes a signal related to a feedback signal generated by the ultrasonic device and a divider reference signal, and generates a compensated clock signal that is adjusted for at least one of phase and frequency differences between the received feedback signal and the divider reference signal. A compensated drive circuit receives and processes the compensated clock signal for generating the divider reference signal, and for generating the driver output signal.

    Electrosurgical radio frequency energy transmission medium
    14.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgical radio frequency energy transmission medium 有权
    电外科射频能量传输介质

    公开(公告)号:US07819865B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US11523888

    申请日:2006-09-20

    申请人: James H. Orszulak

    发明人: James H. Orszulak

    IPC分类号: A61B18/04

    摘要: A system and method for transmitting electrosurgical energy from a generator to an electrosurgical instrument are provided. The electrosurgical system includes a generator adapted to generate electrosurgical energy for treating tissue. The generator includes one or more active output terminals which supply energy to the tissue. The active output terminals are operatively connected to one or more supply lines. The generator also includes one or more return output terminal which returns energy from the tissue. The return output terminals are operatively connected to at least one return line. The system also includes an electrosurgical instrument operatively connected to the one or more supply lines and one or more return electrodes operatively connected to one or more return lines. The system further includes an electrosurgical cable including one or more supply lines and one or more return lines. The one or more supply lines and one or more return lines are wound in a double helix fashion such that the electrical field along the cable is mitigated along the length thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种将电外科能量从发生器传递到电外科器械的系统和方法。 电外科系统包括适于产生用于治疗组织的电外科能量的发生器。 发生器包括向组织供应能量的一个或多个有源输出端子。 有源输出端子可操作地连接到一个或多个电源线。 发电机还包括从组织返回能量的一个或多个返回输出端子。 返回输出端子可操作地连接到至少一个返回线。 该系统还包括可操作地连接到一个或多个供应管线的电外科器械和可操作地连接到一个或多个回流管线的一个或多个返回电极。 该系统还包括电外科电缆,其包括一个或多个供应管线和一个或多个返回管线。 一个或多个供应管线和一个或多个返回管线以双螺旋方式缠绕,使得沿着电缆的电场沿其长度减轻。

    Dual Synchro-Resonant Electrosurgical Apparatus with Bi-Directional Magnetic Coupling
    15.
    发明申请
    Dual Synchro-Resonant Electrosurgical Apparatus with Bi-Directional Magnetic Coupling 有权
    具有双向磁耦合的双同步共振电外科设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090157073A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12392176

    申请日:2009-02-25

    申请人: James H. Orszulak

    发明人: James H. Orszulak

    IPC分类号: A61B18/12

    摘要: An electrosurgical generator is disclosed. The generator includes an RF output stage configured to generate a sinusoidal waveform for a selected electrosurgical mode. The RF output stage includes first and second connections, the first connection including a first switching component and a first parallel inductor-capacitor resonant circuit and the second connection including a second switching component and a second parallel inductor-capacitor resonant circuit. The first parallel inductor-capacitor resonant circuit is configured to produce a first half-sinusoidal waveform and the second parallel inductor-capacitor resonant circuit is configured to produce a second half-sinusoidal waveform. The first and second switching components are in a 180 degree out-of-phase relationship and are configured to operate at a predetermined frequency based on a phase-correlated dual drive signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电外科发生器。 发生器包括被配置为产生用于所选择的电外科模式的正弦波形的RF输出级。 RF输出级包括第一和第二连接,第一连接包括第一开关元件和第一并联电感器 - 电容器谐振电路,第二连接包括第二开关元件和第二并联电感器 - 电容器谐振电路。 第一并联电感器 - 电容谐振电路被配置为产生第一半正弦波形,并且第二并联电感器 - 电容器谐振电路被配置为产生第二半正弦波形。 第一和第二开关部件处于180度异相关系,并且被配置为基于相位相关的双驱动信号以预定频率工作。

    Control system for neurosurgery
    16.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5720744A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US470533

    申请日:1995-06-06

    IPC分类号: A61B18/12 A61B18/14 A61B17/39

    摘要: A control system and method for the operation of neurosurgical bipolar electrodes for application to the tissue and bodily fluids of a patient provides a source of high frequency energy connected to bipolar electrodes. Contacting surfaces are on the bipolar electrodes of highly electrically conductive material with resistance per unit area substantially less than the impedance of the tissue and bodily fluids. A current transducer attached to the source of high frequency energy responds to the RMS current applied through the tissue and bodily fluids between the contact surfaces as a measure relative to the instantaneous values of the RMS current. A current transducer attached to the source of high frequency energy responds to the RMS current through a capacitor applied across the contact surfaces to provide a signal correlated to the instantaneous values of the RMS voltage between the contacts and across the tissue and bodily fluids. A control connects to the source of high frequency energy for initially regulating the RMS current applied through the tissue and bodily fluids by the contacting surfaces in response to the impedance until the signal divided by the measure reaches a predetermined value. The control regulates the RMS power applied to the tissue and bodily fluids by the contacting surfaces in accord with the impedance until the signal divided by the measure reaches a predefined value. The control responds to the measure and the signal so that the RMS voltage applied to the impedance being treated between the contacting surfaces is regulated while monitored until a prescribed value is reached. The control regulates the RMS voltage applied to the tissue and bodily fluids by the contacting surfaces in accord with the impedance by changing the RMS voltage to a percentage of that applied until the prescribed value is obtained so that the tissue and bodily fluids being treated are moist but coagulated at the surface and not completely dry and carbonized or turned to eschar.

    High precision, high frequency current sensing and analog signal
decoding network
    17.
    发明授权
    High precision, high frequency current sensing and analog signal decoding network 失效
    高精度,高频电流检测和模拟信号解码网络

    公开(公告)号:US5051743A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:US359408

    申请日:1989-05-31

    申请人: James H. Orszulak

    发明人: James H. Orszulak

    IPC分类号: G08C19/02

    CPC分类号: G08C19/02

    摘要: An apparatus and method are provided for performing parametric measurements using sensor transducer devices to recover frequency variant, amplitude modulated information from encoded sensory signals. A unique network is employed to achieve low-impedance current sensing in conjunction with analog signal decoding. More particularly, the network includes a circuit for current sensing the desired parameter and providing an analog sensor output signal related to the unit measure (i.e., relative value) of the desired parameter. The network also includes a circuit for receiving the demodulating the sensor output signal to obtain a signal representing the electrical equivalence of the measured parameter. The circuit for demodulating employs synchronous sampling techniques and includes a subcircuit, closed-loop through which the demodulated output is fed for generating an offset or error correcting signal. The offset signal is combined with the sensor output signal to generate a resultant signal reflecting static and dynamic changes in the parameter of interest.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种装置和方法,用于使用传感器传感器装置进行参数测量,以从编码的感觉信号中恢复频率变化的幅度调制信息。 采用独特的网络,结合模拟信号解码实现低阻抗电流检测。 更具体地,网络包括用于电流感测期望参数并且提供与期望参数的单位测量(即,相对值)相关的模拟传感器输出信号的电路。 网络还包括用于接收解调传感器输出信号以获得表示测量参数的电等价的信号的电路。 用于解调的电路采用同步采样技术,并且包括一个分支电路闭环,通过该闭环,解调的输出被馈送以产生偏移或纠错信号。 偏移信号与传感器输出信号组合以产生反映感兴趣参数的静态和动态变化的结果信号。

    Electrosurgical system employing multiple electrodes and method thereof
    18.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgical system employing multiple electrodes and method thereof 有权
    采用多电极的电外科系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US09113888B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US13471040

    申请日:2012-05-14

    IPC分类号: A61B18/12 A61B18/00 A61B18/14

    摘要: A method for performing an electrosurgical procedure at a surgical site on a patient, the method including the steps of providing a current restricting circuit operatively coupled between a source of electro surgical energy and an electrode, the current restricting circuit including: a switch configured to direct the flow of electrosurgical energy; and a plurality of current restrictive devices arranged in an H-Bridge arrangement, wherein the switch is disposed between adjacent current restrictive devices of the plurality of current restrictive devices; restricting the flow of electrosurgical energy wherein the current restricting circuit is configured to restrict a flow of electrosurgical energy when the switch is in a first position; enabling the flow of electrosurgical energy when the switch is in a second position; and dynamically controlling the electrosurgical energy delivered to the electrode with the current restricting circuit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在患者的外科手术部位执行电外科手术的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:提供可操作地耦合在电外科手术能量源和电极之间的电流限制电路,所述电流限制电路包括:开关,其被配置为引导 电外科手术能量流; 以及以H桥布置布置的多个电流限制装置,其中所述开关设置在所述多个电流限制装置的相邻的限流装置之间; 限制电外科能量的流动,其中电流限制电路被配置为当开关处于第一位置时限制电外科手术能量的流动; 当开关处于第二位置时能够使电外科手术能量流动; 并且利用电流限制电路动态地控制传递到电极的电外科能量。

    Electrosurgical Apparatus with Integrated Energy Sensing at Tissue Site
    19.
    发明申请
    Electrosurgical Apparatus with Integrated Energy Sensing at Tissue Site 有权
    在组织部位具有综合能量感应的电外科手术设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130197503A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13360925

    申请日:2012-01-30

    申请人: James H. Orszulak

    发明人: James H. Orszulak

    IPC分类号: A61B18/18

    摘要: An electrosurgical system is disclosed. The system includes an electrosurgical instrument having at least one electrode configured as a first sensor for measuring a voltage drop therethrough and a temperature sensor for a thermal sensor configured to measure a temperature difference across the at least one electrode; and a generator including an output stage coupled to the at least one electrode, the output stage configured to generate radio frequency energy; and a controller configured to determine actual radio frequency current based on the voltage drop and electrical resistivity of the at least one electrode and radio frequency power based on the measured temperature difference and the thermal conductivity of the at least one electrode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了电外科系统。 该系统包括电外科器械,其具有被配置为用于测量通过其中的电压降的第一传感器的至少一个电极和用于测量穿过所述至少一个电极的温度差的热传感器的温度传感器; 以及发生器,其包括耦合到所述至少一个电极的输出级,所述输出级被配置为产生射频能量; 以及控制器,被配置为基于所测量的所述温度差和所述至少一个电极的热导率,基于所述至少一个电极的电压降和电阻率以及射频功率来确定实际射频电流。

    Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery
    20.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery 有权
    具有高速能量回收的电外科手术器械

    公开(公告)号:US08377053B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12205525

    申请日:2008-09-05

    申请人: James H. Orszulak

    发明人: James H. Orszulak

    IPC分类号: A61B18/12

    摘要: A circuit for controlling the discharging of stored energy in an electrosurgical generator includes a pulse modulator which controls an output of a power supply. At least one comparator is configured to provide an error signal to the pulse modulator based on a comparison between an output signal generated by the power supply and a feedback signal generated in response to the application of energy to tissue. A discharge circuit is configured to control the discharge of the output of the power supply to an inductive load disposed in parallel with the output of the power supply based on the comparison between the output signal and the feedback signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制电外科发生器中存储的能量放电的电路包括控制电源输出的脉冲调制器。 至少一个比较器被配置为基于由电源产生的输出信号与响应于向组织施加能量而产生的反馈信号之间的比较,向脉冲调制器提供误差信号。 放电电路被配置为基于输出信号和反馈信号之间的比较来控制电源的输出到与电源的输出并联布置的感性负载的放电。