摘要:
An enterprise system includes a plurality of artifacts (e.g., persons, objects, databases, autonomous elements, intelligent agents, information systems, etc), and a smart distance (e.g., a distance which may optimize the performance of the enterprise system) between the plurality of artifacts.
摘要:
A model-driven and QoS-aware infrastructure facilitates the scalable composition of Web services in highly dynamic environments. An exception management framework supports two modes of exception management for business processes, providing a novel policy-driven approach to exception management implemented in the system infrastructure. Exception management is implemented in the system infrastructure, with exception handling policies supplied by individual business processes. Using the exception management framework, developers define exception policies in a declarative manner. Before a business process is executed, the service composition middleware integrates the exception policies with normal business logic to generate a complete process schema. This policy driven-approach can significantly reduce the development time of business processes through its separation of the development of the business logic and the exception handling policies.
摘要:
A method for transferring a structured document between a server and a software package, in accordance with the present invention, includes providing a structured document including entered information from a server and translating the structured document into a format understandable to a software package resident on a personal computer. The software package supports entering and extracting required information using only a user interface in the software package. The translated structured document is integrated into the software package by employing a program or applet for directly entering and extracting information to and from the software package without human intervention. The program includes operating system commands for mimicking input device actions for automatically interacting with the user interface.
摘要:
A system for exchanging and merging messages over a network includes a server accessible by a plurality of remote browsers for transmitting a template including fields for information entry and a business system accessible by the server for generating a return document pursuant to information entered in the template on the browsers. The business system includes a first parser for receiving a document from a browser, the document including information about data characteristics of information entered into the template, and a second parser for receiving information about data characteristics to provide a return template. A merging algorithm is implemented to merge the document with the return template for providing a return document to the browser having portions of the return template with data entered therein.
摘要:
A method of performing a parallel join operation on a pair of relations R1 and R2 in a system containing P processors organized into Q clusters of P/Q processors each. The system contains disk storage for each cluster, shared by the processors of that cluster, together with a shared intermediate memory (SIM) accessible by all processors. The relations R1 and R2 to be joined are first sorted on the join column. The underlying domain of the join column is then partitioned into P ranges of equal size. Each range is further divided into M subranges of progressively decreasing size to create MP tasks T.sub.m,p, the subranges of a given range being so sized relative to one another that the estimated completion time for task T.sub.m,p is a predetermined fraction that of task T.sub.m-1,p. Tasks T.sub.m,p with larger time estimates are assigned (and the corresponding tuples shipped) to the cluster to which processor p belongs, while tasks with smaller time estimates are assigned to the SIM, which is regarded as a universal cluster (cluster 0). The actual task-to-processor assignments are determined dynamically during the join phase in accordance with the dynamic longest processing time first (DLPT) algorithm. Each processor within a cluster picks its next task at any given decision point to be the one with the largest time estimate which is owned by that cluster or by cluster 0.
摘要:
A model-driven and QoS-aware infrastructure facilitates the scalable composition of Web services in highly dynamic environments. An exception management framework supports two modes of exception management for business processes, providing a novel policy-driven approach to exception management implemented in the system infrastructure. Exception management is implemented in the system infrastructure, with exception handling policies supplied by individual business processes. Using the exception management framework, developers define exception policies in a declarative manner. Before a business process is executed, the service composition middleware integrates the exception policies with normal business logic to generate a complete process schema. This policy driven-approach can significantly reduce the development time of business processes through its separation of the development of the business logic and the exception handling policies.
摘要:
Techniques are provided for product life cycle management over an information network. More particularly, techniques are provided for decision support activation and management in accordance with a product life cycle management process such as a collaborative design process. In one aspect of the invention, a technique for managing at least one collaborative process performed in accordance with a first entity and at least a second entity, comprises the following steps/operations. Information associated with the at least one collaborative process is obtained. Based on at least a portion of the obtained information, an information structure (e.g., a context pyramid) representative of the collaborative process is dynamically maintained so as to assist at least one of the first entity and the second entity in managing at least a portion of the collaborative process.
摘要:
A method and system are provided for managing composite enterprise services, the method including performing a multi-layer decomposition of the composite enterprise services, receiving at least one quality-of-service (QoS) request, and managing the composite enterprise services in accordance with the multi-layer decomposition and the at least one quality-of-service request; and the system including a processor, a multi-layer decomposition unit in signal communication with the processor for performing a multi-layer decomposition of the composite enterprise services, an adapter in signal communication with the processor for receiving at least one quality-of-service request, and a composite enterprise services management unit in signal communication with the processor for managing the composite enterprise services in accordance with the multi-layer decomposition and the at least one quality-of-service request.
摘要:
Techniques are provided for product life cycle management over an information network. More particularly, techniques are provided for decision support activation and management in accordance with a product life cycle management process such as a collaborative design process. In one aspect of the invention, a technique for managing at least one collaborative process performed in accordance with a first entity and at least a second entity, comprises the following steps/operations. Information associated with the at least one collaborative process is obtained. Based on at least a portion of the obtained information, an information structure (e.g., a context pyramid) representative of the collaborative process is dynamically maintained so as to assist at least one of the first entity and the second entity in managing at least a portion of the collaborative process.
摘要:
Techniques are provided for discovering services available in accordance with an information network. For example, the invention provides methods and apparatus for dynamic service discovery from at least one chain of one or more service description documents employing one or more of automatic change detection of the chain, result aggregation and caching capability. The invention enables businesses to easily retrieve up-to-date web services linked and nested multi-level deep in the service description documents.