Tunnel overhead reduction
    11.
    发明授权
    Tunnel overhead reduction 有权
    隧道开销降低

    公开(公告)号:US07848280B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US11846347

    申请日:2007-08-28

    CPC classification number: H04W28/06 H04W8/26 H04W80/04

    Abstract: Reduction of overhead normally caused by the addition of a second IP header in case of tunneling between a home agent and a mobile node located in a foreign network is achieved by replacing an encapsulated first IP header by a tunnel identifier. The home agent and the mobile node agree on a tunnel identifier value at the time of binding update and acknowledgement. The tunnel identifier may be used independently at the home agent and at the mobile node to reconstruct the first IP header, which identifies a correspondent node. Because the encapsulated first IP header is not terminated at either of the home agent or mobile node, overhead reduction is not impacted by eventual transmission error or loss between these two nodes.

    Abstract translation: 通过在归属代理和位于外部网络中的移动节点之间的隧道的情况下通过添加第二IP报头而引起的开销的减少是通过用隧道标识符替换封装的第一IP报头来实现的。 归属代理和移动节点在绑定更新和确认时同意隧道标识符值。 隧道标识符可以在归属代理和移动节点处独立地使用,以重建标识通信节点的第一IP报头。 由于封装的第一个IP报头没有在归属代理或移动节点的任何一个终止,所以开销降低不会受到这两个节点之间的最终传输错误或丢失的影响。

    Method and system for multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) based data flow aggregation in a third generation (3G) cellular telecommunication system
    12.
    发明授权
    Method and system for multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) based data flow aggregation in a third generation (3G) cellular telecommunication system 有权
    在第三代(3G)蜂窝电信系统中基于多协议标签交换(MPLS)的数据流聚合的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07292575B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10200761

    申请日:2002-07-24

    Abstract: A method and packet switched cellular telecommunication system wherein data flows from a terminal are aggregated into one or more Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switched Path (LSP) based on at least one criterion. In a first embodiment, the data flows are aggregated into LSP(s) based on a Quality of Service (QoS) class of each such data flows, by a Network Node, such as a Radio network Controller (RNC) or a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN). In a second embodiment, the data flows or LSPs are aggregated into another LSP(s) based on the destination routing area. The LSP aggregation is performed by an Edge Node of the routing area, such as a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN). In a first variant of the 2nd embodiment, the aggregation is used for macro-mobility, while in yet another variant the same aggregation is used for defining a virtual private network.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和分组交换蜂窝电信系统,其中基于至少一个标准将来自终端的数据流聚合成一个或多个多协议标签交换(MPLS)标签交换路径(LSP)。 在第一实施例中,基于每个这样的数据流的服务质量(QoS)类别,数据流由诸如无线电网络控制器(RNC)或服务GPRS支持的网络节点聚合到LSP中 节点(SGSN)。 在第二实施例中,基于目的地路由区域将数据流或LSP聚合到另一个LSP中。 LSP聚合由路由区域的边缘节点执行,例如网关GPRS支持节点(GGSN)。 在第二实施例的第一变型中,聚合用于宏移动,而在另一变型中,相同的聚合用于定义虚拟专用网。

    Handover enabler
    13.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060251022A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11410206

    申请日:2006-04-25

    Abstract: A system, a method and a Mobile Node (MN) for enabling a handover of the MN from a current serving access router (PAR) to a next serving access router (NAR) in a data communications network. At least one tunnel is present between the PAR and the NAR to enable data exchange therebetween. The MN has a first address valid under the PAR and is capable of forming a second address valid under the NAR prior to completion of the handover. The MN sends a handover request to the PAR and proceeds with a connection to the NAR without discarding its first address. The MN then completes the handover towards the NAR and receives traffic sent on the first address from the NAR.

    Lattice Based Traffic Measurement
    14.
    发明申请
    Lattice Based Traffic Measurement 失效
    基于格子的流量测量

    公开(公告)号:US20140032736A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13554853

    申请日:2012-07-20

    CPC classification number: H04L43/00 H04L43/026 Y02D50/30

    Abstract: A lattice of interconnected concepts is constructed from flow entries. Each concept describes a subset of flows and a subset of the flow attributes. Based on user queries, the lattice is used to build disjoint sets of flows referred to as flowsets. Each user query specifies one or more of the flow attributes to be measured. Each flowset includes one or more of the flows to thereby enable sharing of the hardware counters among the flows. One hardware counter is then assigned to each flowset.

    Abstract translation: 相互关联的概念的格子由流条目构成。 每个概念描述流的一个子集和流属性的一个子集。 基于用户查询,格子用于构建被称为流程的不相交流。 每个用户查询指定要测量的一个或多个流属性。 每个流程集包括一个或多个流,从而使得能够在流之间共享硬件计数器。 然后将一个硬件计数器分配给每个流程集。

    Policy server and architecture providing radio network resource allocation rules
    15.
    发明授权
    Policy server and architecture providing radio network resource allocation rules 有权
    提供无线网络资源分配规则的策略服务器和架构

    公开(公告)号:US06714515B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09572689

    申请日:2000-05-16

    Inventor: Laurent Marchand

    Abstract: A Radio Network Server (RNS) is modified to function as a policy server providing radio network resource allocation rules in an integrated third generation wireless IP network. The RNS determines a level of availability of radio network resources, and determines whether the level is sufficient to satisfy requests for resources in accordance with policy rules. The RNS informs a Bandwidth Broker (BB) whether the radio network resources are available. The BB functions as a Policy Decision Point (PDP) for its domain, and either allows or denies requests from users for network resources based on the input from the RNS. A plurality of edge routers in each domain interface with the BB utilizing the Common Open Policy Service (COPS) protocol interface. The edge routers function as Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs) for their domain to enforce policy decisions made by the BB. The BB may interface with BBs in other domains for calls that span multiple domains.

    Abstract translation: 无线网络服务器(RNS)被修改为用作在集成的第三代无线IP网络中提供无线电网络资源分配规则的策略服务器。 RNS确定无线电网络资源的可用性水平,并且根据策略规则确定该级别是否足以满足对资源的请求。 RNS通知带宽代理(BB)无线网络资源是否可用。 BB作为其域的策略决策点(PDP),并且基于来自RNS的输入,允许或拒绝来自用户对网络资源的请求。 每个域中的多个边缘路由器利用公共开放策略服务(COPS)协议接口与BB连接。 边缘路由器作为其域的策略执行点(PEP),以执行由BB制定的策略决策。 BB可以与其他域中的BB接口,用于跨多个域的呼叫。

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