Abstract:
Reduction of overhead normally caused by the addition of a second IP header in case of tunneling between a home agent and a mobile node located in a foreign network is achieved by replacing an encapsulated first IP header by a tunnel identifier. The home agent and the mobile node agree on a tunnel identifier value at the time of binding update and acknowledgement. The tunnel identifier may be used independently at the home agent and at the mobile node to reconstruct the first IP header, which identifies a correspondent node. Because the encapsulated first IP header is not terminated at either of the home agent or mobile node, overhead reduction is not impacted by eventual transmission error or loss between these two nodes.
Abstract:
A method and packet switched cellular telecommunication system wherein data flows from a terminal are aggregated into one or more Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switched Path (LSP) based on at least one criterion. In a first embodiment, the data flows are aggregated into LSP(s) based on a Quality of Service (QoS) class of each such data flows, by a Network Node, such as a Radio network Controller (RNC) or a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN). In a second embodiment, the data flows or LSPs are aggregated into another LSP(s) based on the destination routing area. The LSP aggregation is performed by an Edge Node of the routing area, such as a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN). In a first variant of the 2nd embodiment, the aggregation is used for macro-mobility, while in yet another variant the same aggregation is used for defining a virtual private network.
Abstract:
A system, a method and a Mobile Node (MN) for enabling a handover of the MN from a current serving access router (PAR) to a next serving access router (NAR) in a data communications network. At least one tunnel is present between the PAR and the NAR to enable data exchange therebetween. The MN has a first address valid under the PAR and is capable of forming a second address valid under the NAR prior to completion of the handover. The MN sends a handover request to the PAR and proceeds with a connection to the NAR without discarding its first address. The MN then completes the handover towards the NAR and receives traffic sent on the first address from the NAR.
Abstract:
A lattice of interconnected concepts is constructed from flow entries. Each concept describes a subset of flows and a subset of the flow attributes. Based on user queries, the lattice is used to build disjoint sets of flows referred to as flowsets. Each user query specifies one or more of the flow attributes to be measured. Each flowset includes one or more of the flows to thereby enable sharing of the hardware counters among the flows. One hardware counter is then assigned to each flowset.
Abstract:
A Radio Network Server (RNS) is modified to function as a policy server providing radio network resource allocation rules in an integrated third generation wireless IP network. The RNS determines a level of availability of radio network resources, and determines whether the level is sufficient to satisfy requests for resources in accordance with policy rules. The RNS informs a Bandwidth Broker (BB) whether the radio network resources are available. The BB functions as a Policy Decision Point (PDP) for its domain, and either allows or denies requests from users for network resources based on the input from the RNS. A plurality of edge routers in each domain interface with the BB utilizing the Common Open Policy Service (COPS) protocol interface. The edge routers function as Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs) for their domain to enforce policy decisions made by the BB. The BB may interface with BBs in other domains for calls that span multiple domains.