摘要:
To suppress a separation of working fluid from the vane surface during operation at and around a fluid coupling condition attained after a substantial completion of torque conversion, the aerofoil and the array of stator vanes of a torque converter for vehicles are arranged such that a pressure side leading edge area and a suction side trailing edge area of the vane respectively satisfy the following conditions based upon the parameters assumed in FIG. 2:(D.sub.L -D.sub.LMIN)/D.sub.LSL .ltoreq.0.38(X.sub.L /S.sub.L -0.08).sup.1.7(D.sub.T -D.sub.TMIN)/D.sub.TST .ltoreq.0.36(X.sub.T /S.sub.T -0.45).sup.1.7
摘要:
An automatic focusing device employs an active range finder to establish an initial range to an object. A blur is calculated based on the initial range. If the blur is less than a predetermined value, the active range finder is bypassed in favor of a passive range finder. A focusing drive is responsive to the output of the passive range finder to drive the focus toward zero blur. If the initial range provides a blur calculation exceeding the predetermined value, the focusing drive responds to the active range finder until the calculated blur is reduced to a second predetermined value, at which time the active range finder is bypassed in favor of the passive range finder. Thereafter, the focusing drive responds to the passive range finder.
摘要:
A sun visor for an automobile includes a plate formed to be semitransparent wherein the transparency is variable in the vertical direction and the plate is disposed within a housing embedded in an interior roof of the automobile so that the plate can be selectively moved between a used position and an unused position. The plate can be configured to be moved swingably or slidably and, particularly in the case of the slidable plate, the plate can be received into the roof of the automobile.
摘要:
The objective of the present invention is to provide a control device for an engine that enables precise control of the equivalence ratio. The system from the fuel injection amount to the output from a LAF sensor is modeled as an injection amount-sensor output model by means of a model equation containing model parameters and a lag coefficient. The system from the equivalence ratio to the LAF sensor output is modeled as a port equivalence ratio-sensor output model by means of a model equation containing the lag coefficient. The control device is equipped with: a feedback-use identifier that successively identifies values for the model parameters; a LAF lag compensation-use identifier that successively identifies values for the lag coefficient; and a stoichiometric driving mode controller that determines the value of a fuel injection amount.
摘要:
A developer collecting device includes a housing provided with an opening opposed to a developer carrying member, a collecting member provided along an edge of the opening at a downstream end of the opening in a transporting direction in which the developer carrying member transports the developer, a sealing member provided along an edge of the opening at an upstream end of the opening in the transporting direction, a suction path that extends along a longitudinal direction of the housing and that is connected to a suction unit for sucking the developer into the housing, a developer transporting unit that is provided between the opening and the suction path and that transports the developer collected in the housing, a filter member disposed between the developer transporting unit and the suction path, and a hood member disposed between the opening and the filter member and separated from the filter member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a transfer member onto a front side of which an image is transferred, a rotary member around which the transfer member is wrapped, a guide member provided at an end portion of an axial direction of the rotary member, a regulating member, a first reference mark, a second reference mark, a first detector, a second detector, and a controller. The regulating member is located on a reverse side of the transfer member, and restricts skew of the transfer member by contacting the guide member. The first and second reference marks are on edge sides of the transfer member in the axial direction of the rotary member. The first and second detectors detect the first and second reference marks, respectively. The controller controls alignment of the image on the transfer member in accordance with a detection result of the first and second detectors.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a body frame, a transport unit, an image carrier, a transfer device, a fixing device, a guide member assembly, a door, and a positioning member. The guide member assembly includes a guide member, a positioned portion, and a support member. The support member supports the guide member and has a side wall that extends in such a direction as to intersect a line drawn in the width direction and that has a hole through which the support shaft is inserted with some play being present. The guide member assembly is supported by the door with some play being present between the guide member assembly and the base plate and is urged by the urging member. The hole is a long hole having a major axis extending in an opening direction of the door away from the center line of rotation of the door.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a transfer member that retains developer; a housing provided with a removing member that removes the developer and having an intake opening that is opposed to the transfer member, the developer removed by the removing member being taken into the housing through the intake opening; a guiding pipe connected to the housing and having a suction hole through which the developer is sucked and an outlet through which the developer is discharged; and a suction member that applies a suction force to an inner space of the housing through the guiding pipe. A capturing area for capturing the developer that flows through a flow channel from the suction hole to the outlet is provided in the flow channel. A cross section of the capturing area in a radial direction of the flow channel is larger than that of other areas.
摘要:
A developer collecting device includes a housing provided with an opening opposed to a developer carrying member, a collecting member provided along an edge of the opening at a downstream end of the opening in a transporting direction in which the developer carrying member transports the developer, a sealing member provided along an edge of the opening at an upstream end of the opening in the transporting direction, a suction path that extends along a longitudinal direction of the housing and that is connected to a suction unit for sucking the developer into the housing, a developer transporting unit that is provided between the opening and the suction path and that transports the developer collected in the housing, a filter member disposed between the developer transporting unit and the suction path, and a hood member disposed between the opening and the filter member and separated from the filter member.
摘要:
There is provided an image forming apparatus including: a transfer-receiving member onto which developer images are transferred and superimposed in sequence by switching over plural developing units that develop latent images on a latent image holding body with a developer to form developer images; a primary transfer section that primary transfers the developer image on the latent image holding body onto the transfer-receiving member; a secondary transfer section that secondary transfers the developer image on the transfer-receiving member onto a recording medium; and a selection section that selects a combination of a first process speed for the primary transfer and a second process speed for the secondary transfer according to the number of developing units employed.