VOLTAGE CONTROL FOR WIND TURBINES
    11.
    发明申请
    VOLTAGE CONTROL FOR WIND TURBINES 有权
    风力涡轮机的电压控制

    公开(公告)号:US20150184640A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14419465

    申请日:2013-08-02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a wind turbine having a rotor (12), a generator (14) driven by the rotor, a converter (15), and a control device (167), which has an input for a control signal for reactive power output and a controller (72) for the converter (15). The controller (72) determines a reactive power target value for the wind turbine and corrects the output reactive power in dependence on the voltage present at the wind turbine. The invention provides for an additional module (8) for the controller (72), which additional module has separate small and large signal paths (81, 82) and interacts with the controller (72) in such a way that the small signal path (81) has an additional storage element (83) in comparison with the large signal path (82), which additional storage element stores state values of the small signal path (81) for the past. Thus, small voltage changes can be reacted to more slowly and while taking into account past values, whereas large changes can be reacted to quickly, in particular in the event of a network short circuit.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有转子(12),由转子驱动的发电机(14),转换器(15)和控制装置(167)的风力涡轮机,其具有用于无功功率输出的控制信号的输入 和用于转换器(15)的控制器(72)。 控制器(72)确定风力涡轮机的无功功率目标值,并根据存在于风力涡轮机上的电压校正输出无功功率。 本发明提供了一种用于控制器(72)的附加模块(8),该附加模块具有分离的小和大信号路径(81,82)并且与控制器(72)相互作用,使得小信号路径 81)与大信号路径(82)相比具有附加存储元件(83),该附加存储元件存储过去的小信号路径(81)的状态值。 因此,小的电压变化可以更缓慢地反应并且同时考虑到过去的值,而大的变化可以快速反应,特别是在网络短路的情况下。

    Tower of a wind energy installation with current conduction means
    12.
    发明授权
    Tower of a wind energy installation with current conduction means 有权
    具有电流传导手段的风能安装塔

    公开(公告)号:US08975515B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13799961

    申请日:2013-03-13

    CPC classification number: H02H7/06 F03D80/82 Y02E10/72 Y02E10/722

    Abstract: A tubular tower (11), of a wind energy plant (10) with a current conduction means system (25, 35) for transmitting electrical power from a generator on the tower (11), to a power module at the base of the tower. The current conduction means system (25, 35) has three electrical conductors (27.1, 27.2, 27.3; 37.1, 37.2, 37.3; 45.1, 45.2, 45.3) arranged next to one another. A housing (26, 36, 46) is connected to the inner tower wall at predetermined distances using connecting devices which have electrical cross-sections conducting with the tower wall. The distances between the connecting devices in the longitudinal extent of the tower (11) and the cross-sections of the connecting devices between the housing (26, 36, 46) and the tower wall are dimensioned such that during a fault, the voltage drop between the tower wall and the housing (26, 36, 46) does not exceed a predetermined touch voltage.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有电流传导装置系统(25,35)的风力发电设备(10)的管状塔架(11),用于将塔架(11)上的发电机的电力传输到塔架底部的功率模块 。 电流传导装置系统(25,35)具有彼此相邻布置的三个电导体(27.1,27.2,27.3; 37.1,37.2,37.3; 45.1,45.2,45.3)。 使用具有与塔壁导通的电横截面的连接装置将壳体(26,36,46)以预定距离连接到内塔壁。 在塔架(11)的纵向范围内的连接装置与壳体(26,36,46)和塔壁之间的连接装置的横截面之间的距离的尺寸使得在故障期间,电压降 在塔壁和壳体(26,36,46)之间不超过预定的触摸电压。

    Determining the energy yield loss of a wind turbine
    13.
    发明授权
    Determining the energy yield loss of a wind turbine 有权
    确定风力发电机的能量损失

    公开(公告)号:US09322857B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-26

    申请号:US14184080

    申请日:2014-02-19

    Abstract: A method for determining an energy yield loss of a first wind turbine of a wind farm that includes a plurality of wind turbines. The first wind turbine is operated in a reduced energy yield mode that is outside an energy-optimized normal operating mode and a reduced energy yield of the first wind turbine is determined. At least one second wind turbine is selected according to a pre-determinable criterion. The energy yield of the at least one second wind turbine is determined and depending upon the energy yield of the at least one second wind turbine, an energy yield potential of the first wind turbine is determined. The difference between the energy yield potential of the first wind turbine and the determined reduced energy yield is formed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定包括多个风力涡轮机的风力发电场的第一风力涡轮机的能量产出损失的方法。 第一风力涡轮机以能量优化正常运行模式之外的降低的能量产生模式运行,并且确定第一风力涡轮机的能量产量降低。 根据预先确定的标准选择至少一个第二风力涡轮机。 确定至少一个第二风力涡轮机的能量产出,并且取决于至少一个第二风力涡轮机的能量产出,确定第一风力涡轮机的能量产生电位。 形成第一风力涡轮机的能量产生电位与所确定的降低的能量产量之间的差异。

    COMPOSITE STRUCTURE FOR A PILE FOUNDATION FOR ANCHORING A TOWER STRUCTURE, FOUNDATION AND JACKET FOR A WIND TURBINE, AND WIND TURBINE
    14.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE STRUCTURE FOR A PILE FOUNDATION FOR ANCHORING A TOWER STRUCTURE, FOUNDATION AND JACKET FOR A WIND TURBINE, AND WIND TURBINE 有权
    用于锚固塔架结构的基础的复合结构,风力涡轮机的基金会和夹子以及风力涡轮机

    公开(公告)号:US20150308067A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14437482

    申请日:2013-09-04

    Inventor: Marc Seidel

    CPC classification number: E02D27/425 E02D5/48 E02D5/526 E02D27/12 E02D27/42

    Abstract: A composite structure for a pile foundation for anchoring a tower structure (e.g., an offshore wind turbine) in ground, which includes a hollow pile introduced into the ground at an erection site of the tower structure and a corner post which is connected to the tower structure and which, on a connection side, is arranged within the pile. The pile and the corner post are fixedly bonded to one another in a bonding region by a cured bonding material. At least one bonding means for transmitting shear forces is fixedly arranged on the pile and/or on the corner post in the bonding region. The bonding means has at least one aperture which is filled with the bonding material or, together with the corner post or pile, forms the aperture that is filled with the bonding material. The aperture encloses the bonding material by an angular range of 90° or more.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将塔架结构(例如,海上风力涡轮机)固定在地面中的桩基的复合结构,其包括在塔结构的竖立位置处引入地面的中空桩和连接到塔架的角柱 在连接侧布置在桩内。 桩和角柱通过固化的粘合材料在粘合区域中彼此固定地结合。 至少一个用于传递剪切力的接合装置固定地布置在接合区域上的桩和/或拐角柱上。 接合装置具有填充有接合材料的至少一个孔,或者与角柱或桩一起形成填充有接合材料的孔。 孔径将接合材料包围90°或更大的角度范围。

    ROTOR BLADE DE-ICING
    15.
    发明申请
    ROTOR BLADE DE-ICING 有权
    转子叶片去磁

    公开(公告)号:US20130101414A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13715453

    申请日:2012-12-14

    Abstract: A rotor blade (10) of a wind power plant having a first and a second duct (16, 17) running inside the rotor blade (10) for conducting an air flow (21, 22) is provided. A method for de-icing a rotor blade (10) of a wind power plant is also provided. The rotor blade has a partition device (15) which separates the ducts (16, 17) from one another, such that the first duct (16) is arranged on a first side of the partition device (15) at the pressure side (26) of the rotor blade (10), and the second duct (17) is arranged on a second side of the partition device (15) at the suction side (25) of the rotor blade (10). In the method, the flow speed of the air flow provided in the first and second duct (16, 17) is predefined at least in portions of the rotor blade (10).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种风力发电设备的转子叶片(10),其具有在转子叶片(10)内部延伸用于传导空气流(21,22)的第一和第二管道(16,17)。 还提供了一种用于除风力发电厂的转子叶片(10)的方法。 转子叶片具有将管道(16,17)彼此分离的分隔装置(15),使得第一管道(16)在压力侧(26)处布置在分隔装置(15)的第一侧上 ),并且所述第二管道(17)设置在所述分隔装置(15)的位于所述转子叶片(10)的吸入侧(25)的第二侧。 在该方法中,设置在第一和第二管道(16,17)中的空气流的流速至少部分地被预定为转子叶片(10)。

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