Abstract:
A force/sense voltage-mode DAC coupled with multiple transconductance amplifiers that generate a correction current injected to a node in one of the DAC cells is discussed. The correction current injected into the DAC cell may reduce nonlinearity produced by biasing current to the operational amplifiers in the DAC.
Abstract:
A digital to analog converter (DAC) includes a pair of operational amplifiers each having a first input coupled to a reference voltage. The DAC includes a plurality of switch-controlled cells, each of which includes a resistor and two force/sense switch pairs. A first force switch may be coupled to an output of a first operational amplifier and an associated sense switch may be coupled to an inverting input of the first operational amplifier. A second force switch may be coupled to an output of a second operational amplifier and an associated sense switch may be coupled to an inverting input of the second operational amplifier. The force switches may provide selectively conductive paths to permit either operational amplifier to drive a given cell.
Abstract:
A force/sense voltage-mode DAC coupled with multiple transconductance amplifiers that generate a correction current injected to a node in one of the DAC cells is discussed. The correction current injected into the DAC cell may reduce nonlinearity produced by biasing current to the operational amplifiers in the DAC.
Abstract:
The invention provides a systematic error correction network coupled to a converter. The converter may display a systematic non-linearity error, and the systematic error correction network shapes a correction transform function that acts like counter distortion function for the non-linearity error. The systematic error correction network then scales the correction transform function according to a reference variable, where the magnitude of non-linearity error is related to the reference variable. The scaled correction transform function is then applied to the converter path in order to generate a corrected analog output signal.
Abstract:
A digital to analog converter (DAC) includes a pair of operational amplifiers each having a first input coupled to a respective high or low reference voltage. The DAC includes a plurality of switch-controlled cells, each of which includes a resistor and two force/sense switch pairs. Within each cell, all four switches are coupled to the resistor. A first force switch is coupled to an output of a first op amp and an associated sense switch is coupled to an inverting input of the first op amp. A second force switch is coupled to an output of a second op amp and an associated sense switch is coupled to an inverting input of the second op amp. Thus, the force switches provide selectively conductive paths to permit either op amp to drive a given cell. When an op amp drives particular cells, sense switches generate multiple a feedback paths to the driving op amp, which permits the op amp to drive the selected cell resistors at voltages that overcomes any voltage losses induces by associated force switches, and cancels the effect of any variation in the voltage losses induced by different force switches. The switch-controlled cells find application in a variety of DAC architectures, including binary weighted R2R architectures, equally-weighted segmented architectures or hybrid architectures that blend principles of R2R and segmented architectures.