Fluorescent lamp
    11.
    发明申请
    Fluorescent lamp 审中-公开
    日光灯

    公开(公告)号:US20050099109A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10999043

    申请日:2004-11-29

    Applicant: Shing Chow

    Inventor: Shing Chow

    CPC classification number: H01J61/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a fluorescent lamp having a transparent or translucent glass bulb of a tubular cross section containing an inert gas such as Neon, Argon, Krypton or Xenon. A means to produce an electric discharge within said bulb will energise a coating of a fluorescent material deposited on the interior surface of the glass bulb in an arbitrary pattern to emit a novelty style visible light.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种荧光灯,其具有透明或半透明的管状横截面的玻璃泡,其包含诸如氖,氩,氪或氙的惰性气体。 在所述灯泡内产生放电的装置将以任意图案激发沉积在玻璃灯泡的内表面上的荧光材料的涂层,以发射新颖的可见光。

    Code division multiple access communication system using overlapping spread sequences
    12.
    发明授权
    Code division multiple access communication system using overlapping spread sequences 有权
    使用重叠扩展序列的码分多址通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US06728295B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US09607749

    申请日:2000-06-30

    CPC classification number: H04J13/12 H04J13/0048

    Abstract: This invention discloses a code division multiple access communications system based on spread sequences designed by using complete factorization of polyphase matrix of a perfect reconstruction (PR) filter bank. The key characteristic is that the length of the spread sequence is longer than the period of the data symbol i.e., the data symbols are spreaded by the spread sequence and overlapped with neighboring data symbols. The design method includes an orthogonal code generator, a number of cascading stages and random permutation matrices. The number of cascading stages and random permutation matrices are selected according to the length of the spread sequence required. The length of the spread sequence could be selected according to the system performance requirement, hence the overlapping factor of spreaded data symbols. Furthermore, this spread sequence assumes integer values instead of binary when the orthogonal code generator generates a Walsh-Hadamard code. The number of integer values level could be limited by employing proper permutation matrices. This spread sequence generation method could be implemented using simple integer arithmetic. Furthermore, This spread sequences are highly secured since random permutation matrices are used.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种基于通过使用完全重构(PR)滤波器组的多相矩阵的完全分解而设计的扩展序列的码分多址通信系统。 关键特征是扩展序列的长度比数据符号的周期长,即数据符号由扩展序列扩展并与相邻数据符号重叠。 该设计方法包括正交码发生器,多个级联级和随机置换矩阵。 根据所需的扩展序列的长度来选择级联级数和随机置换矩阵的数量。 可以根据系统性能要求来选择扩展序列的长度,从而可以选择扩展数据符号的重叠因子。 此外,当正交码发生器生成沃尔什 - 哈达玛码时,该扩展序列假定为整数值而不是二进制。 可以通过采用适当的置换矩阵来限制整数值级数​​。 该扩展序列生成方法可以使用简单的整数运算来实现。 此外,由于使用了随机置换矩阵,所以这种扩展序列是高度安全的。

    Techniques for spatial displacement estimation and multi-resolution operations on light fields
    13.
    发明授权
    Techniques for spatial displacement estimation and multi-resolution operations on light fields 有权
    用于光场的空间位移估计和多分辨率操作技术

    公开(公告)号:US06476805B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09471678

    申请日:1999-12-23

    CPC classification number: G06T7/97 G06T2207/20228

    Abstract: Selective quality light field operations efficiently manipulate a multi-resolution representation of a light field. These operations include intra-image and inter-image decomposition and compression of a light field to a multi-resolution representation. These operations also include intra-image and inter-image decompression and reconstruction of a light field at selective quality. These selective quality operations also apply to storage, rendering, and transmission. Various techniques improve spatial displacement estimation of a prediction light field image from a reference light field image. These techniques includes constraining the placement and size of a search window based upon a geometrical relationship between prediction and reference light field images, hierarchical spatial displacement estimation, edge extension of a reference light field image, differential coding of displacement vectors, and multi-predictor spatial displacement estimation. Configuring reference and prediction light field images in view of geometrical relationships between light field images also improves spatial displacement estimation.

    Abstract translation: 选择性质量光场操作有效地操纵了光场的多分辨率表示。 这些操作包括图像内和图像间分解以及将光场压缩成多分辨率表示。 这些操作还包括选择性质量的光场的图像内和图像间解压缩和重构。 这些选择性质量操作也适用于存储,渲染和传输。 各种技术改进了来自参考光场图像的预测光场图像的空间位移估计。 这些技术包括基于预测参考光场图像,分层空间位移估计,参考光场图像的边缘扩展,位移矢量的差分编码和多预测空间的几何关系来约束搜索窗口的位置和大小 位移估计。 鉴于光场图像之间的几何关系,配置参考和预测光场图像也可以改善空间位移估计。

    Data structure for efficient access to variable-size data objects
    14.
    发明授权
    Data structure for efficient access to variable-size data objects 有权
    有效访问可变大小数据对象的数据结构

    公开(公告)号:US07065530B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US10285138

    申请日:2002-10-30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30946 G06F17/30017 G06T7/97 G06T2207/20228

    Abstract: A data structure includes variable-size data objects [“VSDOs”] and enables selective and efficient retrieval of data in particular VSDOs. The data structure includes multiple packets. Each packet includes a reference count field, a references field, and an objects field. The references field stores references to VSDOs within the data structure. The reference count field indicates the number of references stored in the references field. The objects field stores the-actual VSDOs. To access a particular VSDO, an accessing unit traverses the reference count fields of the multiple packets until the accessing unit finds a packet that includes the reference to the particular VSDO. The accessing unit accesses the particular VSDO based upon the reference. To further improve the efficiency of an access operation, packets form metapackets. A metapacket header sums the reference count fields of the packets within the metapacket. To access a particular VSDO, an accessing unit traverses the metapacket headers until the accessing unit finds a metapacket that includes a packet having the reference to the particular VSDO. Based upon the reference, the accessing unit accesses the particular VSDO. Storing light field information in VSDOs using the data structure facilitates efficient light field operations and light field operations at selective levels of refinement.

    Abstract translation: 数据结构包括可变大小的数据对象[“VSDO”],并且可以选择性和有效地检索特定VSDO中的数据。 数据结构包括多个数据包。 每个数据包包括一个引用计数字段,一个引用字段和一个对象字段。 引用字段存储对数据结构中VSDO的引用。 引用计数字段表示存储在引用字段中的引用数。 对象字段存储实际的VSDO。 为了访问特定的VSDO,访问单元遍历多个分组的参考计数字段,直到访问单元找到包括对特定VSDO的引用的分组。 访问单元基于参考访问特定的VSDO。 为了进一步提高访问操作的效率,数据包形成元包。 元包头对元包中的数据包的引用计数字段进行求和。 为了访问特定的VSDO,访问单元遍历元包头,直到访问单元找到包含具有对特定VSDO的引用的分组的元包。 基于参考,访问单元访问特定的VSDO。 使用数据结构将光场信息存储在VSDO中有助于在选择性细化水平下进行有效的光场操作和光场操作。

    Automated analyzer
    17.
    发明授权
    Automated analyzer 失效
    自动分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US07670554B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11261952

    申请日:2005-10-27

    CPC classification number: G01N35/025 G01N21/76 Y10T436/115831

    Abstract: An automated analyzer for analyzing patient samples. The analyzer includes a plurality of cuvettes, which allow the samples to be mixed with various reagents. The analyzer includes one or more detectors, including a detector adapted to detect luminescence of the reaction mixture in the cuvettes. The analyzer allows for various diagnostic assays to be performed on a single system, and provides for high-sensitivity analysis at faster speeds.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于分析患者样本的自动分析仪。 分析仪包括多个比色杯,其允许样品与各种试剂混合。 分析器包括一个或多个检测器,包括适于检测反应混合物在比色皿中的发光的检测器。 分析仪允许在单个系统上执行各种诊断测定,并以更快的速度提供高灵敏度分析。

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