摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid, a useful pharmaceutical intermediate, easily from a readily available, inexpensive starting material without using any extraordinary production equipment such as a very-low-temperature reactor.Thus, this invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises permitting a lithium amide to act upon a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative at not below −20° C. Further, this invention also provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises treating a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative with a Grignard reagent to prepare a mixture of a compound and an acetic acid ester of the above formula (I), and permitting a lithium amide to act upon the mixture at a temperature not below −20° C. This invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid, a useful pharmaceutical intermediate, easily from a readily available, inexpensive starting material without using any extraordinary production equipment such as a very-low temperature reactor. Thus, this invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises permitting a lithium amide to act upon a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative at not below −20° C. Further, this invention also provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises treating a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative with a Grignard reagent to prepare a mixture of a compound and an acetic acid ester of the above formula (I), and permitting a lithium amide to act upon the mixture at a temperature not below −20° C.
摘要:
Processes for efficiently producing .alpha.-halo ketones, .alpha.-halohydrins and epoxides on an industrial scale. The prosesses include one for producing an .alpha.-halo ketone of general formula (3) by decarboxylating a product of reaction between a carboxilic acid derivative of general formula (1) and a metal enolate prepared from an .alpha.-haloacetic acid of general formula (2) or an acceptable salt thereof, one for producing an by reducing the .alpha.-halo ketone (3), and one for producing an epoxide (13) by treating the .alpha.-halohydrin (11) with a base to effect ring closure. The above prosesses are particularly suitable for producing optically active .alpha.-halo ketones, .alpha.-halohydrins and epoxides from the corresponding .alpha.-amino acid derivatives. ##STR1##
摘要:
A process for producing a 3-(3-pyridyl)-1-propanol derivative of use as a pharmaceutical intermediate expediently with an inexpensive material is provided. The process is concerned with a 3-(3-pyridyl)-1-propanol derivative (3): in the formula, R1 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of 7 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, and comprises reacting a 3-methylpyridine with a strong base to prepare a 3-methylpyridine metal (1): in the formula, M represents lithium, sodium, potassium or a magnesium halide, where the halide is chloride or bromide, and then reacting said metal salt with an epoxy compound (2):
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing 1,2-epoxy-3-amino-4-phenylbutane derivatives which comprises treating a 1-halo-2-hydroxy-3-amino-4-phenylbutane derivative with a base in an aprotic polar organic solvent or a mixed solvent composed of an aprotic polar organic solvent and water and then causing the resulting epoxide to crystallize out from a mixed solvent composed of an aprotic polar organic solvent and water.
摘要:
The present invention provides a commercially profitable process for producing a &bgr;-amino acid ester derivative which comprises reacting an &agr;-amino acid ester derivative with a base and a dihalomethane, reacting the same with a lithium amide and an alkyllithium in succession, and treating the reaction product with an acid in an alcohol.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid, a useful pharmaceutical intermediate, easily from a readily available, inexpensive starting material without using any extraordinary production equipment such as a very-low-temperature reactor. Thus, this invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises permitting a lithium amide to act upon a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative at not below −20° C. Further, this invention also provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises treating a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative with a Grignard reagent to prepare a mixture of a compound and an acetic acid ester of the above formula (I), and permitting a lithium amide to act upon the mixture at a temperature not below −20° C.
摘要:
A process belt for papermaking with a long operational life comprises an integrated structure of a reinforcing fibrous base material 6 and a polyurethane layer, the reinforcing fibrous base material being embedded in the polyurethane, wherein an inorganic filler selected from calcined kaolin clay, fused silica and zeolite is homogeneously dispersed in the polyurethane.
摘要:
A hydroxygallium phthalocyanine pigment is characterized by having a maximum peak wavelength within a range of from 810 nm to 839 nm in optical absorption spectrum in a wavelength range of from 600 nm to 900 nm.
摘要:
A wet paper web transfer belt comprises a base body, a wet paper web side layer, and a machine side layer. The wet paper web side layer is formed of a high molecular weight elastic section, and fibers and filler particles are exposed at its surface. The fibers and filler particles are exposed in the form of an island-sea structure comprising islands section where the fibers are exposed, and a sea section where the filler particles are exposed. The fibers and the filler particles, both exposed at the wet paper web side layer, hold water at different times in the papermaking process as the wet paper web moves out of the press part of the papermaking machine.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a charge roll which charges a body to be charged by contact charge, and a roll-like sponge member which is supported such that it comes into contact with a surface of the charge roll and which is rotated together with the charge roll. The roll-like sponge member and the charge roll have physical characteristics such that a surface of the charge roll is scraped away by contact with the roll-like sponge member.