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公开(公告)号：US6087078A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US426840
申请日：1999-10-26
CPC分类号： G03C5/30 , G03C1/0051 , G03C5/38 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/053
摘要： Low silver black-and-white photographic silver halide elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed quickly using black-and-white developing and fixing compositions having reduced photoprocessing activity. The entire process is fairly rapid and effective despite the lowered concentrations of photographic developing and fixing agents.
摘要翻译： 使用具有降低的光处理活性的黑白显影和定影组合物可以快速处理低银黑白照相卤化银元素，例如放射照相胶片。 尽管照相显影和固色剂的浓度降低，但是整个过程是相当快速和有效的。
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12.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6074806A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US426848
申请日：1999-10-26
IPC分类号： G03C5/29 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/047 , G03C1/74 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/305 , G03C5/38
CPC分类号： G03C5/383 , G03C1/0051
摘要： Low silver black-and-white photographic silver halide elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed quickly using a developing/fixing monobath composition that includes an ascorbic acid developing agent, sulfite ions and a photographic fixing agent that has both a thiol group and an amino group (such as cysteine).
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13.发明授权Yellow dye-containing developing composition and its use in two-stage processing of roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements 失效含黄色染料的显影组合物及其在室温下可处理的黑白摄影元件的两级加工中的应用
公开(公告)号：US6033838A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US260101
申请日：1999-03-02
CPC分类号： G03C5/305 , G03C1/36 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/266 , G03C5/383 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/38
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because the developing composition includes a water-soluble colorant. Such colorants are water-soluble dyes that have a maximum absorption wavelength of from about 350 to about 500 nm. Processing is carried out by processing the exposed element using a two-stage process in the same processing container. In the first stage, development is initiated with an opaque developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent, a yellow colorant, and a sulfite. After an appropriate time, a fixing agent (other than a sulfite) is introduced into the processing container to begin simultaneous development and fixing. The entire process in quite rapid, that is less than 90 seconds.
摘要翻译： 黑白元素如放射照相胶片可在室温下加工，因为显影组合物包含水溶性着色剂。 这种着色剂是具有约350至约500nm的最大吸收波长的水溶性染料。 通过在相同的处理容器中使用两阶段处理来处理暴露的元件来进行处理。 在第一阶段中，开发具有pH为约10至约12.5的不透明显影组合物，并且包含适当的黑白显影剂，黄色着色剂和亚硫酸盐。 在适当的时间之后，将定影剂（亚硫酸盐以外的物质）引入处理容器中以开始同时显影和固定。 整个过程相当快，也就是不到90秒。
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14.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6033837A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US313880
申请日：1999-05-18
IPC分类号： G03C5/29 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/047 , G03C1/053 , G03C1/74 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/305 , G03C5/38
摘要： Low silver black-and-white photographic elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed quickly using black-and-white developing and fixing compositions having reduced photoprocessing activity. The entire process is fairly rapid and effective despite the lowered concentrations of photographic developing and fixing agents. The processing compositions are more environmentally friendly because the conventional hydroquinone is replaced with an ascorbic acid developing agent. In addition, the processing compositions are free of ammonium ions.
摘要翻译： 使用具有降低的光处理活性的黑白显影和定影组合物可以快速处理低银黑白照相元件，例如放射照相胶片。 尽管照相显影和固色剂的浓度降低，但是整个过程是相当快速和有效的。 由于常规氢醌被抗坏血酸显影剂代替，加工组合物更环保。 此外，处理组合物不含铵离子。
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15.发明授权Opaque developing/fixing monobath and its use for processing roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements 失效不透明显影/固定单体及其用于处理室内可处理的黑白照相元件
公开(公告)号：US5972581A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US205394
申请日：1998-12-04
IPC分类号： G03C5/26 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/305 , G03C5/38
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight using a developing/fixing monobath composition that also includes a particulate opacifying agent, such as carbon black, that provides safelight conditions in the processing composition. The processing method is carried out quickly, that is within 120 seconds.
摘要翻译： 可以使用显影/固定单体组合物在室温下处理黑白元素，例如放射线照相胶片，其还包括在处理组合物中提供安全条件的颗粒遮光剂，例如炭黑。 处理方法快速进行，即在120秒内。
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公开(公告)号：US5942378A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US80792
申请日：1998-05-18
CPC分类号： G03C5/305 , G03C1/36 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/266 , G03C5/383 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/38
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because the developing composition includes a water-soluble colorant. Such colorants are water-soluble dyes that have a maximum absorption wavelength of from about 350 to about 500 nm. Processing is carried out by processing the exposed element using a two-stage process in the same processing container. In the first stage, development is initiated with an opaque developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent, a yellow colorant, and a sulfite. After an appropriate time, a fixing agent (other than a sulfite) is introduced into the processing container to begin simultaneous development and fixing. The entire process in quite rapid, that is less than 90 seconds.
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公开(公告)号：US5866309A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US956305
申请日：1997-10-22
IPC分类号： G03C5/26 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/29 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/38
CPC分类号： G03C5/38 , G03C5/30 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/16 , Y10S430/164 , Y10S430/167
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be handled and processed in roomlight because they include certain light absorbing dyes and desensitizers. Processing is carried out by developing the exposed element using a developing composition having a pH of less than 10. The developed elements are fixed using a fixing composition having a pH of from 10 to 11.5, and comprising specific amounts of fixing agent and sulfite to solubilize silver halide and to bleach or decompose the light absorbing dyes. The processing method is carried out quickly, usually within 120 seconds.
摘要翻译： 诸如放射照相胶片的黑白元素可以在室温下处理和处理，因为它们包括某些光吸收染料和脱敏剂。 通过使用pH小于10的显影组合物显影曝光元件来进行处理。显影元件使用pH为10至11.5的定影组合物固定，并且包含特定量的定影剂和亚硫酸盐以溶解 卤化银并漂白或分解光吸收染料。 处理方法快速进行，通常在120秒内。
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公开(公告)号：US6107012A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US426975
申请日：1999-10-26
IPC分类号： G03C5/29 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/047 , G03C1/053 , G03C1/74 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/38 , G03C5/305
摘要： Low silver black-and-white photographic elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed quickly using a two-stage process in which black-and-white development is carried out in the first stage for up to 30 seconds, and such development continues along with fixing in the second stage for up to 60 seconds when a fixing composition is added. Both stages are carried out in the same processing container.
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公开(公告)号：US6033836A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US313966
申请日：1999-05-18
CPC分类号： G03C5/30 , G03C1/0051 , G03C5/38 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/053
摘要： Low silver black-and-white photographic silver halide elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed quickly using black-and-white developing and fixing compositions having reduced photoprocessing activity. The entire process is fairly rapid and effective despite the lowered concentrations of photographic developing and fixing agents.
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20.发明授权Opaque developing composition and its use to process roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements 失效不透明显影组合物及其用于处理室内可处理的黑白照相元件
公开(公告)号：US5981153A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US205902
申请日：1998-12-04
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because the developing composition includes a particulate opacifying agent, such as carbon black. Processing is carried out by processing the exposed element using a two-stage process in the same processing container. In the first stage, development is initiated with an opaque developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent in a concentration of from about 0.1 to about 0.5 mol/l, opacifying agent, and a sulfite at from about 0.1 to about 0.7 mol/l. After an appropriate time, a fixing agent (other than a sulfite) is introduced into the processing container to begin simultaneous development and fixing. The entire process in quite rapid, that is less than 90 seconds.
摘要翻译： 黑白元素例如放射照相胶片可以在室温下加工，因为显影组合物包括微粒遮光剂如炭黑。 通过在相同的处理容器中使用两阶段处理来处理暴露的元件来进行处理。 在第一阶段中，开发具有pH为约10至约12.5的不透明显影组合物，并且包含浓度为约0.1至约0.5mol / l的合适的黑白显影剂，不透明的 试剂和约0.1至约0.7mol / l的亚硫酸盐。 在适当的时间之后，将定影剂（亚硫酸盐以外的物质）引入处理容器中以开始同时显影和固定。 整个过程相当快，也就是不到90秒。
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