Abstract:
In an apparatus for dewatering sludge the sludge to be dewatered is continuously fed to a pre-dewatering stage and is subsequently transferred to an enclosed sludge chamber volume, which is intermittently moved past stationary pairs of pressure-applying plates. The pre-dewatering stage is consituted by a stationary dewatering container which serves also as a buffer between the means for the continuous fooding of sludge and the means for a discontinuous and intermittent transfer of the sludge to the sludge chamber volume. Owing to that design the plant has a low structural expenditure and is operable at a high dewatering rate.
Abstract:
A process for the treatment of an aluminum-salt slag produced in the remelting of aluminum by the addition of salt to aluminum scrap wherein the aluminum salt slag is subjected to pressure and impact rolling to a thickness of about 0.2 mm to about 1 mm and the product is milled to an X.sub.80 value of about 130 to 150 microns. The milled product is classified in a plurality of stages to recover therefrom a large-particle fraction consisting at least predominantly of aluminum particles, and a fine-particle fraction. The fine-particle fraction is subjected to flotation in at least one flotation stage to which a base is added in an amount of 0.04 to 0.4 g of the base per ton of the material subjected to flotation to bring the pH to between 10 and 11, whereupon a cation active collector of the formula RO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NH.sub.2 is added to recover an impurity-containing froth of low chloride level and a concentrate containing most of the chlorides of said slag.
Abstract:
A device for dewatering sludge or the like, particularly sludge from water purification plants, having a preliminary pressureless pocket dewatering stage A, one or more horizontal dewatering zones B formed by horizontally extending filter belts located below the preliminary stage A, those zones being located serially one below another, a medium pressure drum filter stage C, and thereafter a high-pressure dewatering unit D.
Abstract:
Apparatus is provided for the continuous treatment of sludge, which is made possible through the advantageous combination of at least two independent dewatering steps at consecutively higher pressures and increased dwell time. In a preferred embodiment there is provided a three stage process where there is a first dewatering at the pressure provided by gravity action, the sludge being strained through continuous filter pockets; a second moderate pressure stage with a drum filter press; and a third higher pressure stage.