公开(公告)号：US08158377B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US11216282

申请日：2005-08-31

申请人： Elias Greenbaum ,  Miguel Rodriguez, Jr. ,  Hairong Qi ,  Xiaoling Wang

发明人： Elias Greenbaum ,  Miguel Rodriguez, Jr. ,  Hairong Qi ,  Xiaoling Wang

IPC分类号： C02F3/34 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12Q1/00 ,  C12Q1/02

CPC分类号： C12Q1/025

摘要： A method of biosensor-based detection of toxins comprises the steps of providing at least one time-dependent control signal generated by a biosensor in a gas or liquid medium, and obtaining a time-dependent biosensor signal from the biosensor in the gas or liquid medium to be monitored or analyzed for the presence of one or more toxins selected from chemical, biological or radiological agents. The time-dependent biosensor signal is processed to obtain a plurality of feature vectors using at least one of amplitude statistics and a time-frequency analysis. At least one parameter relating to toxicity of the gas or liquid medium is then determined from the feature vectors based on reference to the control signal.

摘要翻译： 一种基于生物传感器的毒素检测方法包括以下步骤：在气体或液体介质中提供由生物传感器产生的至少一个时间依赖的控制信号，并从气体或液体介质中的生物传感器获得时间依赖的生物传感器信号 被监测或分析一种或多种选自化学，生物或放射剂的毒素的存在。 处理时间依赖的生物传感器信号以使用幅度统计和时间 - 频率分析中的至少一个来获得多个特征向量。 然后，基于对控制信号的参考，从特征向量确定与气体或液体介质的毒性有关的至少一个参数。

公开(公告)号：US06929548B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

申请号：US10128623

申请日：2002-04-23

申请人： Xiaoling Wang

发明人： Xiaoling Wang

IPC分类号： A63F9/02 ,  A63F13/00

CPC分类号： A63F13/837 ,  A63F9/0291 ,  A63F13/04 ,  A63F13/213 ,  A63F13/219 ,  A63F13/426 ,  A63F2300/1087 ,  A63F2300/8076

摘要： An apparatus, system, and a method for providing more realistic shooting input for shooting video games on computers or similar devices is provided. The apparatus may be comprised of a mock shooting device, such as a gun, having a lighting device containing a plurality of light sources. The apparatus may also include a screen device for displaying visual target objects of a video shooting game, at which a game player can shoot at with the mock shooting device, a video camera that captures video images of the mock shooting device, and a computing device that computes the hit position of the mock shooting device on the screen device based on the captured video images. The determined hit position can then be fed to the video shooting game software run by the computing device which can determine if a visual target object is actually hit or not, and reacts accordingly. The system and method can be extended to a plurality of game players using mock shooting devices with different colored lighting devices so that a plurality of hit positions for different colors may be determined.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在计算机或类似设备上提供用于拍摄视频游戏的更逼真的拍摄输入的装置，系统和方法。 该装置可以包括具有包含多个光源的照明装置的诸如枪的模拟拍摄装置。 该装置还可以包括用于显示视频拍摄游戏的视觉目标对象的屏幕装置，游戏者可以用该模拟拍摄装置拍摄，用于拍摄模拟拍摄装置的视频图像的摄像机，以及计算装置 其基于捕获的视频图像计算屏幕设备上的模拟拍摄装置的命中位置。 然后将确定的击打位置馈送到由计算设备运行的视频拍摄游戏软件，其可以确定视觉目标对象是否实际上被击中，并且相应地进行反应。 可以使用具有不同彩色照明装置的模拟拍摄装置将系统和方法扩展到多个游戏玩家，使得可以确定用于不同颜色的多个命中位置。

公开(公告)号：US08476062B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US13431664

申请日：2012-03-27

申请人： Elias Greenbaum ,  Miguel Rodriguez, Jr. ,  Hairong Qi ,  Xiaoling Wang

发明人： Elias Greenbaum ,  Miguel Rodriguez, Jr. ,  Hairong Qi ,  Xiaoling Wang

IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/34 ,  C12M3/00

CPC分类号： C12Q1/025

摘要： A system for biosensor-based detection of toxins includes providing at least one time-dependent control signal generated by a biosensor in a gas or liquid medium, and obtaining a time-dependent biosensor signal from the biosensor in the gas or liquid medium to be monitored or analyzed for the presence of one or more toxins selected from chemical, biological or radiological agents. The time-dependent biosensor signal is processed to obtain a plurality of feature vectors using at least one of amplitude statistics and a time-frequency analysis. At least one parameter relating to toxicity of the gas or liquid medium is then determined from the feature vectors based on reference to the control signal.

摘要翻译： 用于基于生物传感器的毒素检测系统包括在气体或液体介质中提供由生物传感器产生的至少一个与时间有关的控制信号，并从待监测的气体或液体介质中的生物传感器获得时间依赖的生物传感器信号 或分析一种或多种选自化学，生物或放射剂的毒素的存在。 处理时间依赖的生物传感器信号以使用幅度统计和时间 - 频率分析中的至少一个来获得多个特征向量。 然后，基于对控制信号的参考，从特征向量确定与气体或液体介质的毒性有关的至少一个参数。

公开(公告)号：US20120140669A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13390306

申请日：2010-06-28

申请人： Xiaoling Wang ,  Franz Heiser ,  Peter Nordlund

发明人： Xiaoling Wang ,  Franz Heiser ,  Peter Nordlund

IPC分类号： H04W24/06

CPC分类号： H04W24/06 ,  H04B17/391 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W72/1252

摘要： A method in a communication network node for testing a capacity of a communication network comprising the communication network node is provided. The communication network node communicates with a plurality of user equipments on downlink and uplink channels over an air interface. The communication network node generates (201) artificial load in a traffic model converter unit comprised in the communication network node, using a traffic model. After reserving (202) a number of physical resource blocks to said generated artificial load, said traffic model converter unit in the communication network node sends (203) information about physical resources that are available for real user equipment load to a scheduler within the communication network node. The scheduler schedules (204) physical resource blocks for said real user equipment load.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测试包括通信网络节点的通信网络的容量的通信网络节点中的方法。 通信网络节点通过空中接口与下行链路和上行链路信道上的多个用户设备进行通信。 通信网络节点使用业务模型，在包含在通信网络节点中的业务模型转换器单元中生成（201）人造负载。 在所述生成的人造负荷中保留（202）多个物理资源块之后，所述通信网络节点中的所述业务模型转换器单元向所述通信网络内的调度器发送关于用于实际用户设备负载的物理资源的信息（203） 节点。 调度器为所述真实用户设备负载调度（204）物理资源块。

公开(公告)号：US20050080373A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10941614

申请日：2004-09-15

申请人： Xiaoling Wang

发明人： Xiaoling Wang

IPC分类号： A61M1/36 ,  A61M37/00

CPC分类号： A61M1/3687 ,  A61M1/3681 ,  A61M1/369

摘要： An apparatus and a method is disclosed comprising one or more treatment chambers that may treat the blood of a patient in a minimally invasive way outside of the patient's body. Inside the chamber, the blood may be treated with heat, drugs, mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves, and material beams. In order to further minimize the side effect of treatments, the blood may first be separated into blood components. The treatments may then be applied only to those blood components that actually contain abnormal and cancerous cells that need to be killed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括一个或多个处理室的装置和方法，所述处理室可以以微创方式将患者的血液治疗在患者身体外部。 在室内，血液可以用热，药物，机械波，电磁波和材料束进行治疗。 为了进一步最小化治疗的副作用，血液可首先分离为血液成分。 然后治疗可以仅应用于实际上含有需要杀死的异常和癌细胞的那些血液成分。

公开(公告)号：US20100231725A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12404859

申请日：2009-03-16

申请人： Xiaoling Wang ,  Farhan A. Baqai ,  Takami Mizukura ,  Naoya Katoh

发明人： Xiaoling Wang ,  Farhan A. Baqai ,  Takami Mizukura ,  Naoya Katoh

IPC分类号： H04N17/02

CPC分类号： H04N9/735 ,  H04N2101/00

摘要： The color calibration using colored rays method achieves illuminant independence in calibrating digital still cameras. A constraint is developed using matrix-vector operations and properties of the Kronecker product. The constraint ensures similar calibration performance between colored rays set and the Macbeth ColorChecker. An optimization scheme using orthogonal non-negative matrix factorization with the new constraint is able to obtain the optimal colored rays set. Then, by acquiring an image of the optimal colored rays set, a camera is able to determine an adjustment matrix for color calibration. Experimental results show that compared to traditional calibration approach for digital still cameras, the colored rays approach gives smaller color error under various evaluation illuminants with only one shot needed.

摘要翻译： 使用彩色光线法进行颜色校准可实现校准数码相机中的光源独立性。 使用Kronecker产品的矩阵向量操作和属性开发约束。 该约束确保了彩色射线组与Macbeth ColorChecker之间的相似校准性能。 使用正交非负矩阵因式分解与新约束的优化方案能够获得最佳彩色射线集。 然后，通过获取最佳彩色射线组的图像，照相机能够确定用于颜色校准的调整矩阵。 实验结果表明，与传统的数码相机校准方法相比，彩色射线方法在各种评估光源下都能产生较小的颜色误差，只需一次。

公开(公告)号：US20050035301A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10681454

申请日：2003-10-08

申请人： Xiaoling Wang

发明人： Xiaoling Wang

IPC分类号： A61L9/20 ,  C02F1/32 ,  A61L2/10

CPC分类号： C02F1/325 ,  A61L9/20

摘要： An apparatus and a method is disclosed comprising a pipe based air or water chamber that can significantly increase the travel time of a substance such as air or water flowing through the air or water chamber. The pipes are constructed using UV transparent materials so that UV light can radiate the air or water inside of the pipes effectively. The pipes can have various shapes and forms as long as they are connected to each other.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种装置和方法，其包括基于管道的空气或水室，其可显着增加流过空气或水室的空气或水等物质的行进时间。 管道使用紫外线透明材料制成，以便紫外光能有效地辐射管道内的空气或水。 管道可以具有各种形状和形式，只要它们彼此连接即可。

公开(公告)号：US20120238009A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13431664

申请日：2012-03-27

申请人： Elias Greenbaum ,  Miguel Rodriguez, JR. ,  Hairong Qi ,  Xiaoling Wang

发明人： Elias Greenbaum ,  Miguel Rodriguez, JR. ,  Hairong Qi ,  Xiaoling Wang

IPC分类号： C12M1/34

CPC分类号： C12Q1/025

摘要： A system for biosensor-based detection of toxins includes providing at least one time-dependent control signal generated by a biosensor in a gas or liquid medium, and obtaining a time-dependent biosensor signal from the biosensor in the gas or liquid medium to be monitored or analyzed for the presence of one or more toxins selected from chemical, biological or radiological agents. The time-dependent biosensor signal is processed to obtain a plurality of feature vectors using at least one of amplitude statistics and a time-frequency analysis. At least one parameter relating to toxicity of the gas or liquid medium is then determined from the feature vectors based on reference to the control signal.

摘要翻译： 用于基于生物传感器的毒素检测系统包括在气体或液体介质中提供由生物传感器产生的至少一个与时间有关的控制信号，并从待监测的气体或液体介质中的生物传感器获得时间依赖的生物传感器信号 或分析一种或多种选自化学，生物或放射剂的毒素的存在。 处理时间依赖的生物传感器信号以使用幅度统计和时间 - 频率分析中的至少一个来获得多个特征向量。 然后，基于对控制信号的参考，从特征向量确定与气体或液体介质的毒性有关的至少一个参数。

公开(公告)号：US20110234811A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US12732525

申请日：2010-03-26

申请人： Xiaoling Wang ,  Farhan Baqai ,  Takami Mizukura ,  Naoya Katoh

发明人： Xiaoling Wang ,  Farhan Baqai ,  Takami Mizukura ,  Naoya Katoh

IPC分类号： H04N9/73 ,  H04N17/00

CPC分类号： H04N17/002 ,  H04N1/603 ,  H04N17/02

摘要： Improving color calibration, and similar operations, by generating an optimal raw RGB color chart, in the raw RGB domain, for an imaging device with a given type of image sensor, such as for a digital still camera. Calibration is performed in response to a constraint which takes into account the spectral sensitivity of the image sensor used on the camera as well as spectral reflectance and spectral radiance of multiple illuminants. Calibration is performed using the raw RGB color chart which is illuminant independent and image sensor specific and which can match the calibration performance of known calibration standards, such as Macbeth 24.

摘要翻译： 通过在原始RGB域中为具有给定类型的图像传感器的成像装置（例如用于数字静态照相机）生成最佳的原始RGB颜色图来改善颜色校准和类似的操作。 响应于考虑到在相机上使用的图像传感器的光谱灵敏度以及多个光源的光谱反射率和光谱辐射度的约束来执行校准。 校准是使用独立的光源和图像传感器特定的原始RGB色彩图表进行的，可以匹配已知校准标准的校准性能，如Macbeth 24。

公开(公告)号：US20090080004A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US11862107

申请日：2007-09-26

申请人： Xiaoling Wang ,  Farhan A. Baqai ,  Takami Mizukura ,  Naoya Katoh

发明人： Xiaoling Wang ,  Farhan A. Baqai ,  Takami Mizukura ,  Naoya Katoh

IPC分类号： H04N1/60

CPC分类号： H04N1/6033

摘要： A color chart for color calibration of imaging devices that has nearly identical calibration performance as the Macbeth ColorChecker or another set of reference colors, but with substantially fewer color patches. For example, the color chart has similar 2nd order statistical characteristics, auto-correlation matrix and major principal components as the Macbeth ColorChecker. The color chart is developed by applying Orthogonal Non-negative Matrix Factorization (ONMF) to the set of reference colors, using non-negativity and smoothness constraints to achieve physically realizable colors and using orthogonality constraints to obtain similar statistical properties to that of any input set of reflectances including, but not limited to, the Macbeth ColorChecker. Seven colors provide nearly identical calibration performance to that of twenty-four colors in the Macbeth ColorChecker.

摘要翻译： 具有与Macbeth ColorChecker或另一组参考颜色几乎相同的校准性能但具有实质上较少的色标的成像设备的颜色校准的颜色图表。 例如，彩色图表具有与Macbeth ColorChecker类似的二阶统计特征，自相关矩阵和主要主成分。 通过将正交非负矩阵因子分解（ONMF）应用于参考颜色集合，使用非消极性和平滑度约束来实现物理上可实现的颜色并使用正交约束来获得与任何输入集相似的统计特性来开发彩色图表 的反射，包括但不限于Macbeth ColorChecker。 在Macbeth ColorChecker中，七种颜色与二十四种颜色的校准性能几乎相同。