公开(公告)号：US5744748A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US840120

申请日：1997-04-14

申请人： Ameer G. Mikhail

发明人： Ameer G. Mikhail

IPC分类号： F42B10/14 ,  F42B15/34 ,  F42B14/00 ,  B64C1/10 ,  F42B10/00

CPC分类号： F42B15/34 ,  F42B10/14

摘要： A projectile includes a mechanism which allows the fin position to be reved after the projectile leaves the launch tube thus allowing the fins to have reversed leading edges, which avoids the costly weight of the one-piece design in the prior art, which is a parasitic weight that will result in a lower velocity, and consequently lower kinetic energy, from the same propellant charge. This mechanism also avoids having extra pieces falling from the muzzle and near the firing team or troops near the gun, and has the advantage of a simple, low-weight deployment mechanism which results in the least aerodynamic resistance after full deployment. The mechanism has at least one small winglet on each reversible fin which generates an aerodynamic lifting force to provide reversal of the fin after the projectile leaves the launch tube. These winglets are positioned and designed to cause the least increase in aerodynamic drag.

摘要翻译： 抛射体包括一种机构，其允许在弹丸离开发射管之后使翅片位置反转，从而允许翅片具有相反的前缘，这避免了现有技术中单件设计的昂贵重量，其为寄生 重量将导致相同推进剂装料的较低速度，并因此导致较低的动能。 这种机制还避免了额外的碎片从枪口和射击队附近或射击枪附近的部队落下，并且具有简单，低重量的部署机制的优点，其在完全部署之后导致最小的空气阻力。 该机构在每个可逆翅片上具有至少一个小小翼，其在弹丸离开发射管之后产生空气动力提升力以提供翅片的反转。 这些小翼被定位和设计成导致空气动力学阻力的最小增加。

公开(公告)号：US5668347A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US716678

申请日：1996-09-13

申请人： Ameer G. Mikhail

发明人： Ameer G. Mikhail

IPC分类号： F42B10/14 ,  F42B15/34 ,  F42B14/06 ,  F16B21/18

CPC分类号： F42B15/34 ,  F42B10/14

摘要： A projectile includes a mechanism which allows the fin position to be reved after the projectile leaves the launch tube thus allowing the fins to have reversed leading edges, which avoids the costly weight of the one-piece design in the prior art, which is a parasitic weight that will result in a lower velocity, and consequently lower kinetic energy, from the same propellant charge. This mechanism also avoids having extra pieces falling from the muzzle and near the firing team or troops near the gun, and has the advantage of a simple, low-weight deployment mechanism which results in the least aerodynamic resistance after full deployment. The mechanism has at least one small winglet on each reversible fin which generates an aerodynamic lifting force to provide reversal of the fin after the projectile leaves the launch tube. These winglets are positioned and designed to cause the least increase in aerodynamic drag.

摘要翻译： 抛射体包括一种机构，其允许在弹丸离开发射管之后使翅片位置反转，从而允许翅片具有相反的前缘，这避免了现有技术中单件设计的昂贵重量，其为寄生 重量将导致相同推进剂装料的较低速度，并因此导致较低的动能。 这种机制还避免了额外的碎片从枪口和射击队附近或射击枪附近的部队落下，并且具有简单，低重量的部署机制的优点，其在完全部署之后导致最小的空气阻力。 该机构在每个可逆翅片上具有至少一个小小翼，其在弹丸离开发射管之后产生空气动力提升力以提供翅片的反转。 这些小翼被定位和设计成导致气动阻力的最小增加。

公开(公告)号：US5098130A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US606738

申请日：1990-10-30

申请人： Ameer G. Mikhail

发明人： Ameer G. Mikhail

IPC分类号： B07C3/14 ,  B07C3/18 ,  G07B17/00

CPC分类号： B07C3/18 ,  B07C3/14 ,  G07B17/00508 ,  G07B2017/00475 ,  G07B2017/0062 ,  Y10S209/90

摘要： This invention enables the faster processing and sorting of mail pieces and packages while also detecting pieces with insufficient postage. A postal stamp is introduced which has provisions for entering, by the stamp user, both the destination and origination identifier codes which are detectable by a scanning device. In addition, distinct markings are printed for alerting a scanning device to the location and orientation of the entered identifier codes. Furthermore, special marking code printed thereon is provided to identify the monetary value of the stamp. Two other different stamp structures are also introduced to help facilitate the stated objectives. These two other structures involve stamps of two layers with peel-off pieces. A mail sorting process and apparatus is provided which utilizes the capabilities of the introduced stamp. Finally, a spostal metering device is improved and introduced as a compatible part of this invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明能够更快速地处理和分类邮件和包裹，同时还检测邮资不足的片段。 引入了邮票，其具有用于由邮票用户输入可由扫描装置检测的目的地和起始标识符代码的规定。 另外，印刷了不同的标记以将扫描设备警告到输入的标识符代码的位置和方位。 此外，提供印在其上的特殊标记代码以识别印章的货币价值。 另外还引入了另外两个不同的邮票结构来帮助实现既定目标。 这两个其他结构涉及具有剥离件的两层邮票。 提供了利用引入印章的能力的邮件分类处理和装置。 最后，作为本发明的兼容部分，改进了散发计量装置并将其引入。

公开(公告)号：US5005698A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US568294

申请日：1984-01-05

申请人： Ameer G. Mikhail

发明人： Ameer G. Mikhail

IPC分类号： B65D85/10

CPC分类号： B65D85/1009 ,  Y10S206/82

摘要： The common cigarettes in cigarette packs and boxes are individually wrapped by a thin foil-type wrapping material and each is totally sealed from all four sides to preserve tobacco freshness and aroma and to prevent tobacco brittleness if the cigarettes are stored for extended period of time or if the cigarette package is opened but the contents are consumed long time after the opening. The cigarettes are packed in flexible strips having flexible foldings which allow compacting the cigarettes for packaging in the least volume and allow the separation of individual cigarettes without breaking the total seal of any adjacent cigarettes. With the cigarettes sealed inside the strip, the usual aluminum foil-type lining of the cigarette box is no longer needed. The cigarette strips are then packaged inside a soft package or flip-top box having perforated slots on one of its surfaces to allow the easy opening of the package for pulling of one end of the strip for separation of one or more cigarettes for consumption without destroying either the package or the seal of the remaining cigarettes.

摘要翻译： 香烟包装盒和箱子中的普通香烟由薄箔型包装材料单独包裹，并且每个都全部四面密封，以保持烟草的新鲜度和香气，并防止香烟长时间储存​​时的烟草脆性，或 如果香烟包装被打开，但内容物在开启后很长时间被消耗。 香烟被包装在具有柔性折叠的柔性条中，其允许以最小的体积压缩香烟以进行包装，并允许分离单个香烟而不破坏任何相邻香烟的总密封。 随着香烟被密封在钢带内，不再需要香烟盒的通常铝箔衬里。 然后将烟条包装在具有在其表面之一上的穿孔槽的软包装或翻盖盒中，以允许容易地打开用于拉出条的一端的包装以分离一个或多个香烟以消耗而不破坏 包装或剩余香烟的密封件。

公开(公告)号：US4876000A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US90839

申请日：1987-08-28

申请人： Ameer G. Mikhail

发明人： Ameer G. Mikhail

IPC分类号： B07C3/00 ,  B07C3/14 ,  B07C3/18 ,  B07C5/342 ,  B44F1/12 ,  G07B17/00 ,  G09F1/02 ,  G09F3/00 ,  G09F3/02

CPC分类号： G09F3/02 ,  B07C3/14 ,  B07C3/18 ,  G07B17/00508 ,  G07B2017/00475 ,  G07B2017/0062 ,  G09F2003/0285 ,  Y10S209/90

摘要： The invention relates to the fields of postal stamps, automated postal sorter machines, sorting processes, and postal metering devices. The prior art of postal stamps and processing systems failed to provide for automatic sorting and processing without replacing the usual stamp with a machine printed decal thus: (1) depriving the ordinary stamp user from using the system which requires a special stamp printing machine, and (2) destroying the philatelic nature of the stamp for the hobby of stamp collecting. The invention solves these problems by providing a multi-part stamp where machine readable data are entered by the ordinary user without the need for a special machine. One portion of the stamp (42) includes the ordinary stamp attributes thereon and another portion (43) carries marking indicia (47) and (48) which are to be filled with the information of the points of origin and destination. The stamp portions may be separated along lines of perforation, resulting in one piece being the typical unaffected stamp collected by millions of stamp collectors. In addition, automatic postal sorting apparatus, sorting process, and a metering device which all use the new features of the invented stamp are introduced to facilitate the implementation of the automatic sorting of mail.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及邮政邮票，自动邮政分拣机，分拣程序和邮政计量装置领域。 邮政邮票和处理系统的现有技术未能提供自动分类和处理，而不用机器印刷的贴花代替普通印章，因此：（1）剥夺普通印章使用者使用需要特殊印章机的系统，以及 （2）捣毁邮票集邮的集邮性质。 本发明通过提供一种多部分印章来解决这些问题，其中机器可读数据由普通用户输入，而不需要专用机器。 印章（42）的一部分包括其上的普通印章属性，而另一部分（43）载有要填写原点和目的地的信息的标记标记（47）和（48）。 邮票部分可以沿着穿孔线分开，导致一件是由数百万个集邮者收集的典型的不受影响的邮票。 此外，引入了全部使用本发明邮票的新特征的自动邮政分拣装置，分类处理和计量装置，以便于实现邮件的自动分类。