Modeless Video and Still Frame Capture
    13.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170134655A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-11

    申请号:US15414866

    申请日:2017-01-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: In an embodiment, an electronic device may be configured to capture still frames during video capture, but may capture the still frames in the 4×3 aspect ratio and at higher resolution than the 16×9 aspect ratio video frames. The device may interleave high resolution, 4×3 frames and lower resolution 16×9 frames in the video sequence, and may capture the nearest higher resolution, 4×3 frame when the user indicates the capture of a still frame. Alternatively, the device may display 16×9 frames in the video sequence, and then expand to 4×3 frames when a shutter button is pressed. The device may capture the still frame and return to the 16×9 video frames responsive to a release of the shutter button.

    OPTICAL DEMODULATION USING AN IMAGE SENSOR
    14.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DEMODULATION USING AN IMAGE SENSOR 有权
    使用图像传感器进行光学解调

    公开(公告)号:US20140125852A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US14069199

    申请日:2013-10-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A controller for an image sensor includes a mode selector that receives a selection between image capture mode and data capture mode. An exposure sensor collects exposure data for a scene falling on the image sensor. A command interface sends commands to the image sensor to cause the image sensor to capture an image with a rolling reset shutter operation in which an integration interval for the image sensor is set based on the exposure data if the image capture mode is selected. The integration interval for the image sensor is set to less than two row periods, preferably close to one row period, without regard to the exposure data if the data capture mode is selected. An analog gain may be increased to as large a value as possible in data capture mode. All pixels in a row may be summed before AD conversion in data capture mode.

    Abstract translation: 用于图像传感器的控制器包括接收图像拍摄模式和数据捕获模式之间的选择的模式选择器。 曝光传感器收集落在图像传感器上的场景的曝光数据。 命令界面向图像传感器发送命令,使得图像传感器利用滚动重置快门操作拍摄图像,其中如果选择了图像拍摄模式,则根据曝光数据设置图像传感器的积分间隔。 如果选择数据捕获模式,则不考虑曝光数据,图像传感器的积分间隔被设置为小于两个行周期,优选接近一个行周期。 在数据捕获模式下,模拟增益可能会增加到尽可能大的值。 在数据捕获模式下,AD转换之前可以将所有像素相加。

    IMAGING SENSOR ANOMALOUS PIXEL COLUMN DETECTION AND CALIBRATION
    15.
    发明申请
    IMAGING SENSOR ANOMALOUS PIXEL COLUMN DETECTION AND CALIBRATION 有权
    成像传感器异常像素柱检测和校准

    公开(公告)号:US20130222608A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13629455

    申请日:2012-09-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04N5/3658 H04N17/002

    Abstract: An imaging sensor is signaled to capture a digital image of a dark scene. For each of the pixel columns in the image, a respective column value is computed that represents at least some of the pixels in the column. For each of the pixel columns in the image, a respective comparison is made between the respective column value of the pixel column and a reference value. A respective column score is computed, for each of the pixel columns, based on the respective comparison. An indication that identifies one or more of the pixel columns as anomalous is stored, when the respective column score of the one or more the pixel columns does not meet a criterion. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

    Abstract translation: 信号通过成像传感器捕获黑暗场景的数字图像。 对于图像中的每个像素列,计算表示列中的至少一些像素的相应列值。 对于图像中的每个像素列,在像素列的相应列值和参考值之间进行相应的比较。 基于相应的比较,针对每个像素列计算相应的列分数。 当一个或多个像素列的相应列分数不满足标准时,存储识别一个或多个像素列为异常的指示。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

    Exposure mapping and dynamic thresholding for blending of multiple images using floating exposure

    公开(公告)号:US09832378B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-28

    申请号:US13911243

    申请日:2013-06-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04N5/23238

    Abstract: Special blend operations for wide area-of-view image generation utilizing a “floating auto exposure” scheme are described. Pixel values in the two images being stitched together are blended within a transition band around a “seam.” identified in the overlap region between the images after changes in exposure and/or color saturation are accounted for. In some embodiments, changes in exposure and/or color saturation are accounted for through the use of one or more exposure mapping curves, the selection and use of which are based, at least in part, on a determined “Exposure Ratio” value, i.e., the amount that the camera's exposure settings have deviated from their initial capture settings. In other embodiments, the Exposure Ratio value is also used to determine regions along the seam where either: alpha blending, Poisson blending—or a combination of the two—should be used to blend in the transitional areas on each side of the seam.

    Optical demodulation using an image sensor

    公开(公告)号:US09667865B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-30

    申请号:US14069199

    申请日:2013-10-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A controller for an image sensor includes a mode selector that receives a selection between image capture mode and data capture mode. An exposure sensor collects exposure data for a scene falling on the image sensor. A command interface sends commands to the image sensor to cause the image sensor to capture an image with a rolling reset shutter operation in which an integration interval for the image sensor is set based on the exposure data if the image capture mode is selected. The integration interval for the image sensor is set to less than two row periods, preferably close to one row period, without regard to the exposure data if the data capture mode is selected. An analog gain may be increased to as large a value as possible in data capture mode. All pixels in a row may be summed before AD conversion in data capture mode.

    Imaging sensor anomalous pixel column detection and calibration
    19.
    发明授权
    Imaging sensor anomalous pixel column detection and calibration 有权
    成像传感器异常像素柱检测和校准

    公开(公告)号:US09191592B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13629455

    申请日:2012-09-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04N5/3658 H04N17/002

    Abstract: An imaging sensor is signaled to capture a digital image of a dark scene. For each of the pixel columns in the image, a respective column value is computed that represents at least some of the pixels in the column. For each of the pixel columns in the image, a respective comparison is made between the respective column value of the pixel column and a reference value. A respective column score is computed, for each of the pixel columns, based on the respective comparison. An indication that identifies one or more of the pixel columns as anomalous is stored, when the respective column score of the one or more the pixel columns does not meet a criterion. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

    Abstract translation: 信号通过成像传感器捕获黑暗场景的数字图像。 对于图像中的每个像素列,计算表示列中的至少一些像素的相应列值。 对于图像中的每个像素列,在像素列的相应列值和参考值之间进行相应的比较。 基于相应的比较,针对每个像素列计算相应的列分数。 当一个或多个像素列的相应列分数不满足标准时,存储识别一个或多个像素列为异常的指示。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

    System and method for automatic image capture control in digital imaging
    20.
    发明授权
    System and method for automatic image capture control in digital imaging 有权
    数字成像中自动图像捕获控制的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09160912B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13628558

    申请日:2012-09-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A method for automatic image capture control and digital imaging is described. An image buffer is initialized to store a digital image produced by an image sensor, through allocation of a region in memory for the buffer that is large enough to store a full resolution frame from the image sensor. While non-binning streaming frames, from the sensor and in the buffer, are being displayed in preview, the sensor is reconfigured into binning mode, and then binned streaming frames are processed in the buffer, but without allocating a smaller region in memory for the buffer. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于自动图像捕获控制和数字成像的方法。 图像缓冲器被初始化以存储由图像传感器产生的数字图像,通过分配足够大的存储器的存储器中的区域来存储来自图像传感器的全分辨率帧。 当传感器和缓冲区中的非分块流媒体帧正在预览中显示时,传感器被重新配置为合并模式,然后在缓冲器中处理分组流帧,但是在内存中不分配较小的区域 缓冲。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

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