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公开(公告)号：US06278560B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09459624
申请日：1999-12-13
IPC分类号： G02B900
CPC分类号： G11B7/1374 , G11B7/139 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical scanning device can scan two different types of optical record carrier (1; 25), requiring a scanning beam (15) having different numerical apertures. The device has two stops (33; 32) at different positions along the optical axis of the path followed by the radiation beam for both types of discs. The first stop (33) limits the numerical aperture of the radiation beam when scanning the first type of record carrier (1). The second stop (32) limits the numerical aperture when scanning the second type of record carrier (25).
摘要翻译： 光学扫描装置可以扫描两种不同类型的光学记录载体（1; 25），需要具有不同数值孔径的扫描光束（15）。 该设备在沿着光路的光轴的不同位置处具有两个停止点（33; 32），随后是用于两种类型的盘的辐射束。 当扫描第一类型的记录载体（1）时，第一个停止（33）限制了辐射束的数值孔径。 当扫描第二类型的记录载体（25）时，第二停止（32）限制数值孔径。
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公开(公告)号：US6151174A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US137369
申请日：1998-08-20
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/122 , G11B7/1372
摘要： A scanning device for an optical record carrier (1) comprises a high-numerical aperture dual lens objective system (10, 11) for focussing a radiation beam (7) on an information layer (3) of the record carrier. The lens (11) of the objective system closest to the record carrier is tilted by a tilt servo system in response to tilt of the record carrier. The tilt angle of the lens is preferably less than the tilt angle of the record carrier in order to reduce optical aberrations of the radiation beam such as coma and astigmatism.
摘要翻译： 用于光学记录载体（1）的扫描装置包括用于将辐射束（7）聚焦在记录载体的信息层（3）上的高数值孔径双透镜物镜系统（10,11）。 响应于记录载体的倾斜，最靠近记录载体的物镜系统的透镜（11）被倾斜伺服系统倾斜。 透镜的倾斜角度优选地小于记录载体的倾斜角度，以便减少辐射束的光学像差，例如彗差和像散。
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公开(公告)号：US07612947B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11575783
申请日：2005-09-28
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , G02B3/14 , G02B7/36 , G02B26/005 , H04N5/2254 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A controllable electrowetting lens system has a feedback control loop for controlling the electrode arrangement drive signals to implement an autofocus function. The feedback control loop comprising an image analysis focus detection system and a variable gain element. The gain is adjusted based on the lens condition, for example as sensed by a capacitance sensing arrangement. The autofocus control loop can be optimized to the lens characteristics (because the lens characteristics change over time) and/or to external conditions such as temperature.
摘要翻译： 可控制的电润湿透镜系统具有用于控制电极布置驱动信号以实现自动聚焦功能的反馈控制回路。 反馈控制回路包括图像分析焦点检测系统和可变增益元件。 基于透镜状态来调整增益，例如由电容感测装置检测到的增益。 可以对自动对焦控制环路优化透镜特性（因为透镜特性随时间变化）和/或外部条件（如温度）。
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公开(公告)号：US07593617B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11816291
申请日：2006-02-15
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3596 , G02B2006/0325
摘要： An optical waveguide comprises a body (13), the body including an entrance window (9) and an exit window (11) defining an optical path (13) through a cavity. The cavity contains a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B), with an interface between the first fluid and the second fluid defined by a meniscus. The meniscus lies longitudinally along the optical path. Means for adjusting the meniscus are provided, for example a voltage source and at least two electrodes. Electrowetting can be used for influencing the fluids.
摘要翻译： 光波导包括主体（13），主体包括通过空腔限定光路（13）的入口窗（9）和出口窗（11）。 空腔包含第一流体（A）和第二流体（B），在第一流体和由弯月面限定的第二流体之间具有界面。 弯液面沿光路纵向延伸。 提供了用于调节弯液面的装置，例如电压源和至少两个电极。 电润湿可用于影响流体。
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公开(公告)号：US07593103B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11719217
申请日：2005-11-07
CPC分类号： G01J1/429 , G01J1/0488 , G01J1/50 , G02B1/06 , G02B26/005
摘要： The present invention discloses a method for measuring an intensity of a part of an electromagnetic spectral range, and an electronic device implementing the method. The method comprises the steps of providing an electronic device comprising an optical device (10) comprising at least a first liquid (A) and being placed in front of a sensor (120), the optical device (10) having a transmittance of the part of the electromagnetic spectral range depending on an orientation of at least the first liquid (A); measuring a first intensity of the electromagnetic (EM) spectral range; changing the orientation of at least the first liquid (A); measuring a second intensity of the electromagnetic spectral range; and calculating an intensity of the part of the electromagnetic spectral range from the difference between the first intensity and the second intensity. Consequently, an intensity for a part of the EM spectral range can be measured without the need for a sensor dedicated to this part of the EM spectral range. In particular, an optical element based on the electrowetting principle is used in a mobile phone to measure the intensity of UV radiation.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于测量电磁光谱范围的一部分的强度的方法和实现该方法的电子装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供包括至少包括第一液体（A）并被放置在传感器（120）前面的光学装置（10）的电子装置，所述光学装置（10）具有部分的透射率 的电磁光谱范围取决于至少第一液体（A）的取向; 测量电磁（EM）光谱范围的第一强度; 改变至少第一液体（A）的取向; 测量电磁光谱范围的第二强度; 以及从第一强度和第二强度之间的差计算电磁光谱范围的一部分的强度。 因此，可以测量EM光谱范围的一部分的强度，而不需要专用于EM光谱范围的这部分的传感器。 特别地，在移动电话中使用基于电润湿原理的光学元件来测量UV辐射的强度。
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16.发明授权Liquid-based optical device, method for controlling such a device and electronic device 失效液体光学装置，用于控制这种装置和电子装置的方法公开(公告)号：US07570434B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11572641
申请日：2005-07-28
IPC分类号： G02B1/06
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： The present invention discloses an optical device comprising a container having an inner wall, said container enclosing a first liquid (A) and an electrically susceptible second liquid (B), said liquids (A; B) being immiscible and being in contact with each other via an interface (14), said interface (14) having a contact angle with the inner wall; and an electrode arrangement (2; 12) for controlling the shape of the interface (14) by means of a voltage; the optical device having an operational range in between a first value of the contact angle and a second value of the contact angle, the first value being in a range of 50-110° and the second value being in a range of 70°-130°, the second value being larger than the first value. It has been discovered that the response speed of the interface (14) to a change in position is a function of the contact angle (θ), with a response speed reaching a maximum value around (θ)=90° and at least 75% of this maximum value in the given interval. Consequently, an optical device having advantageous response characteristics is obtained.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种光学装置，包括具有内壁的容器，所述容器包围第一液体（A）和电敏感的第二液体（B），所述液体（A; B）彼此不混溶并彼此接触 通过接口（14），所述接口（14）与内壁具有接触角; 和用于通过电压控制接口（14）的形状的电极装置（2; 12）; 所述光学装置的操作范围在所述接触角的第一值和所述接触角的第二值之间，所述第一值在50-110°的范围内，所述第二值在70°-130的范围内 °，第二个值大于第一个值。 已经发现，接口（14）对位置变化的响应速度是接触角（θ）的函数，响应速度达到（θ）= 90°附近的最大值和至少75％ 在给定间隔内的最大值。 因此，获得了具有有利响应特性的光学装置。
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17.发明授权Liquid-based optical device, method for controlling such a device and electronic device 失效液体光学装置，用于控制这种装置和电子装置的方法公开(公告)号：US07408717B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11568123
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Christina A. Renders , Stein Kuiper , Bernardus H. W. Hendriks , Ivon F. Helwegen , Marco A. J. Van As
发明人： Christina A. Renders , Stein Kuiper , Bernardus H. W. Hendriks , Ivon F. Helwegen , Marco A. J. Van As
IPC分类号： G02B1/06
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： The present invention discloses an optical device comprising a container enclosing an insulating liquid (A) and an electrically susceptible liquid (B), the insulating liquid (A) and the electrically susceptible liquid (B) being immiscible and being in contact with each other via an interface (14), at least one of the liquids (A; B) being at least partially placed in a light path through the container. The optical device further comprises heating means (2, 12, 20) that preferably are responsive to a temperature sensor (30) for heating the insulating liquid (A) and the electrically susceptible liquid (B). Consequently, an optical device is obtained in which the influence of the temperature dependence of the physical properties of the insulating liquid (A) and the electrically susceptible liquid (B) on the behavior of the optical device is reduced, thus yielding an optical device with improved optical characteristics at low temperatures.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种光学装置，其包括容纳绝缘液体（A）和电敏感液体（B）的容器，所述绝缘液体（A）和所述电敏液体（B）不混溶并且彼此接触通过 界面（14），至少一个液体（A; B）至少部分地放置在通过容器的光路中。 光学装置还包括加热装置（2,12,20），其优选地响应于用于加热绝缘液体（A）和电敏感液体（B）的温度传感器（30）。 因此，获得了其中绝缘液体（A）和电敏液体（B）的物理性质对光学器件的行为的温度依赖性的影响降低的光学器件，从而产生具有 改善低温下的光学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5844354A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US471295
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Nicolaas Lambert , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Bernardus H. W. Hendriks , Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen
发明人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Nicolaas Lambert , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Bernardus H. W. Hendriks , Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen
CPC分类号： H01J31/124 , H04N5/70
摘要： Flat-panel type picture display device having a luminescent screen and a large number of electron propagation ducts operating by means of electron wall interaction. Electrons are withdrawn from the ducts by means of an addressing system, whereafter these electrons are directed towards desired locations on the luminescent screen. An apertured spacer plate of electrically insulating material for passing electrons is arranged between the addressing system and the screen. To enable large voltage differences to be applied across the dimension of thickness of the spacer plate, the spacer plate is provided with a high-ohmic layer, or with a pattern of a low-ohmic material, or with an equalization layer at one side and with a low-ohmic layer at the other side, and at least the walls of the apertures are preferably coated with a material having a low secondary emission.
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公开(公告)号：US08175690B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12527727
申请日：2008-02-18
CPC分类号： A61B5/0084 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/444 , A61B2562/0242 , G01N21/4795 , G01N2021/4792
摘要： An optical device for assessing optical depth in a sample illuminated by polarized radiation from a source include two radiation guides having their end portions arranged for capturing reflected radiation from the sample. A detector measures two polarizations of the reflected radiation, and two intensities of the reflected radiation in the two radiation guides, respectively. A processor is configured to calculate two pectral functions, which are indicative of single scattering events in the sample. The processor is further configured to calculate a measure of the correlation between the two spectral functions so as to assess whether the single scattering events originate from substantially the same optical depth within the sample. Thus, the causal relation between the two spectral functions can be used for assessing whether the single scattering events giving rise to the two spectral functions come from substantially the same optical depth within the sample.
摘要翻译： 用于评估由来自源的偏振辐射照射的样品中的光学深度的光学装置包括两个辐射导向件，其具有被布置成用于捕获来自样品的反射辐射的端部。 检测器分别测量两个辐射导向器中反射辐射的两个偏振和两个反射辐射强度。 处理器被配置为计算两个波纹函数，其表示样本中的单个散射事件。 处理器还被配置为计算两个光谱函数之间的相关性的度量，以便评估单个散射事件是否源自样本内的基本相同的光学深度。 因此，两个光谱函数之间的因果关系可用于评估引起两个光谱函数的单个散射事件是否来自样本内的基本相同的光学深度。
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公开(公告)号：US07545575B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10599337
申请日：2005-03-24
IPC分类号： G02B3/14
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： An optical element (1) for correcting refractive index related aberrations comprises a fluid chamber (5) which is provided with an electrode configuration (2,12) and includes a first, electrically conducting, fluid (B) and a second, non-conducting, fluid (A), and an interface (14) between the fluids, the fluids having different Abbc numbers. By applying a voltage (VO to the electrode configuration electrowetting forces are generated, which deform the shape of the interface (14,14′) and determine the corrective power.
摘要翻译： 用于校正折射率相关像差的光学元件（1）包括流体室（5），其设置有电极构造（2,12），并且包括第一导电流体（B）和第二非导电 ，流体（A）和流体之间的界面（14），流体具有不同的Abbc数。 通过施加电压（VO到电极配置产生电润湿力，其使接口（14,14'）的形状变形并确定校正功率。
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