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11.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07638664B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US12260312
申请日：2008-10-29
IPC分类号： C07C2/00
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C10G11/10 , C10G11/16 , C10G35/12 , C10G49/002 , C10G49/14 , C10G51/026 , C10G59/02 , C10G65/02
摘要： One exemplary embodiment can include a hydrocarbon conversion process. Generally, the process includes passing a hydrocarbon stream through a hydrocarbon conversion zone comprising a series of reaction zones. Typically, the hydrocarbon conversion zone includes a staggered-bypass reaction system having a first, second, third, and fourth reaction zones, which are staggered-bypass reaction zones, and a fifth reaction zone, which can be a non-staggered-bypass reaction zone, subsequent to the staggered-bypass reaction system.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施方案可以包括烃转化方法。 通常，该方法包括使烃流通过包含一系列反应区的烃转化区。 通常，烃转化区包括具有交错旁路反应区的第一，第二，第三和第四反应区的交错旁路反应系统，以及可以是非交错旁路反应的第五反应区 在交错旁路反应系统之后。
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12.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5879537A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US704224
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G35/04 , C10G11/16 , C10G35/12 , C10G35/24 , C10G47/24 , C10G51/00 , C10G59/00 , C10G65/00 , C10G51/06
摘要： A multistage catalytic hydrocarbon conversion system is disclosed in which hydrocarbons flow serially through at least two reaction zones and through which catalyst particles move. Where three reaction zones are used, the effluent stream from the first reaction zone is split between the second and third reaction zones. One portion of the effluent stream is combined with hydrocarbons that bypassed the first reaction zone, and the combined stream is passed to the second reaction zone. The other portion of the first reaction zone effluent stream and at least a portion of the effluent stream of the second reaction zone are passed to the third reaction zone. This invention is applicable to processes where the first and second reaction zones are susceptible to pinning in that this invention decreases the mass flow through the first and second reaction zones while nevertheless maintaining high hydrocarbon conversion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多级催化烃转化系统，其中烃类气体流过至少两个反应区，催化剂颗粒通过其移动。 在使用三个反应区的情况下，来自第一反应区的流出物流在第二和第三反应区之间分开。 流出物流的一部分与绕过第一反应区的烃混合，并将合并的流送入第二反应区。 第一反应区流出物流的另一部分和第二反应区的流出物流的至少一部分被传送到第三反应区。 本发明适用于第一和第二反应区易于固定的方法，因为本发明减少了通过第一和第二反应区域的质量流量，同时保持高烃转化率。
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13.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4673488A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US769091
申请日：1985-08-26
摘要： An improved method for processing the effluent of a hydrocarbon conversion zone. The invention is particularly useful in a catalytic reforming reaction, wherein practice of the invention results in an increased recovery of butane and propane. The effluent is separated into vapor and liquid components, which are then recontacted at a higher pressure. Several recontacting steps may be employed. Liquid product is then subjected to fractionation. Overhead vapor from the fractionation zone is recycled back to a recontacting step in order to recover a portion of the hydrocarbons contained therein, instead of routing the vapor to the plant fuel gas system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理烃转化区的流出物的改进方法。 本发明特别可用于催化重整反应，其中本发明的实践导致丁烷和丙烷的回收率增加。 将流出物分离成蒸汽和液体组分，然后在较高的压力下重新进行流出。 可以采用几个重组步骤。 然后对液体产物进行分馏。 来自分馏区域的顶部蒸气被循环回到再生步骤，以便回收其中包含的一部分烃，而不是将蒸汽引导到工厂燃料气体系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4250019A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US73169
申请日：1979-09-06
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
摘要： A multiple stage hydrocarbon conversion system wherein a hydrogen-hydrocarbonaceous feedstock reaction mixture is processed serially through a plurality of reaction zones, each of which contains a particulate catalyst disposed as an annular-form bed movable downwardly through the reaction zone, and wherein said reaction mixture is processed in radial flow through said annular-form bed. Pinning of the catalyst particles within the annular-form bed is substantially alleviated by the device of charging only a portion of the total hydrogen to the first reaction zone, and charging the balance of the total hydrogen to a subsequent reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 一种多级烃转化系统，其中氢 - 烃类原料反应混合物通过多个反应区串联加工，其中每个反应区含有设置成可向下移动通过反应区的环形床的颗粒催化剂，并且其中所述反应混合物 在通过所述环形床的径向流中被加工。 催化剂颗粒在环形床内的固定通过仅将总氢的一部分充入第一反应区并将总氢的余量装入后续反应区的装置基本上减轻。
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15.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4119527A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US795054
申请日：1977-05-09
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
摘要： A multiple-stage catalytic conversion system in which a hydrocarbonaceous charge stock and hydrogen flow serially through a plurality of catalytic reaction zones in each of which the catalyst particles are movable via gravity-flow. The flow of the product effluent from at least one reaction zone is restricted. This technique increases the pressure drop within the entire reactor circuit, and serves to alleviate the problems associated with the occurrence of stagnant catalyst areas as a result of catalyst particles being "pinned" within the reaction zone and thus unable to assume a downward gravity-flow pattern. Flow restriction may be effected either before, or after the inter-reaction zone heaters, preferably the former.
摘要翻译： 一种多级催化转化系统，其中烃质电荷原料和氢气顺序地流过多个催化反应区，其中催化剂颗粒可通过重力流动移动。 来自至少一个反应区的产物流出物的流动受到限制。 这种技术增加了整个反应器电路内的压降，并且用于减轻由于催化剂颗粒在反应区内被“固定”而导致停滞的催化剂区域的发生所引起的问题，因此不能承受向下的重力流 模式。 流动限制可以在反应前加热器之前或之后进行，优选前者。
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公开(公告)号：US08197250B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12435736
申请日：2009-05-05
IPC分类号： F23C5/06
CPC分类号： F23C5/06
摘要： Disclosed are heaters having at least one adjustable fired burner and an adjustable fired burner for use with various types of heaters. The heaters may be part of an industrial processes such as petroleum refining. The adjustable burners are configured to be adjusted and positioned in any direction and then be locked into place. The adjustable burners may be adjusted automatically or manually. The ability to quickly adjust the position of an adjustable burner results in substantially less or virtually no damage to elements in the heater and provides for a more even distribution of heat within the heater.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有至少一个可调燃烧燃烧器和用于各种类型的加热器的可调燃烧式燃烧器的加热器。 加热器可能是工业过程的一部分，如石油炼制。 可调燃烧器被配置成在任何方向调节和定位，然后被锁定就位。 可调燃烧器可以自动或手动调节。 快速调节可调节燃烧器的位置的能力导致加热器中的元件基本上更少或几乎没有损坏，并且在加热器内提供更均匀的热分布。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31894E
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US141070
申请日：1980-04-17
CPC分类号： H01J31/201 , H01J31/124
摘要： An evacuated envelope having a plurality of spaced, parallel support walls extending between and substantially perpendicular to flat substantially parallel front and back walls to provide a plurality of parallel channels extending along the front and back walls. The front and back walls and the support walls are of an electrically insulating material, typically glass. Compressed between each of the support walls and the front wall is a metal strip which serves as the tip of the support wall and which extends along the entire length of the support wall. Each tip is tapered in thickness from a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the support wall at the support wall to a thinner thickness at the front wall. Means is provided between each metal tip and either the support wall or the front wall to prevent movement of the tip transversely of the channels. A shadow mask extends across each of the channels and extends between the metal tips and the support walls. The shadow mask is held in proper position with respect to the phosphor screen on the inner surface of the front wall by the metal tips.
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公开(公告)号：US4409095A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US426017
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： C10G35/04
CPC分类号： C10G35/04
摘要： A catalytic reforming process is disclosed in which substantially all of the heat requirements of the product stabilizer column is supplied by multiple indirect heat exchange.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种催化重整方法，其中产品稳定剂塔的基本上所有的热需求通过多次间接热交换来提供。
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公开(公告)号：US4149729A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US855089
申请日：1977-11-28
申请人： Kenneth D. Peters
发明人： Kenneth D. Peters
IPC分类号： G11B17/04 , G11B17/046 , G11B23/03 , B65D85/02
CPC分类号： G11B17/049 , G11B23/0321
摘要： A disc record caddy comprises a pair of substantially flat circular covers releasably held in channels defined along the inside rim of an expandable circular ring. Spring elements bias the ring into a contracted shape to radially restrain a disc retained between the pair of covers. A platform, mounted on a base of a disc record player system, horizontally supports the caddy in an elevated position over a turntable of the system and includes means for expanding the ring to release the covers. A turntable spindle incorporates a lowering/lifting mechanism which lowers the cover nearest the turntable and the disc supported thereon onto the turntable for record playback purposes, the other cover being retained at the platform level by the radially inward extension of the land defined between the ring channels. At the termination of record playback, the disc and the supporting cover are lifted up to platform level and the ring is allowed to return to the contracted shape thereby enclosing the disc between the two covers. The expanding means and the lowering/lifting mechanism are actuated in response to the movement of a player lid.
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公开(公告)号：US4145633A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US796337
申请日：1977-05-12
CPC分类号： H01J31/124 , H01J31/201
摘要： An evacuated envelope having a plurality of spaced, parallel support walls extending between and substantially perpendicular to flat substantially parallel front and back walls to provide a plurality of parallel channels extending along the front and back walls. The front and back walls and the support walls are of an electrically insulating material, typically glass. Compressed between each of the support walls and the front wall is a metal strip which serves as the tip of the support wall and which extends along the entire length of the support wall. Each tip is tapered in thickness from a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the support wall at the support wall to a thinner thickness at the front wall. Means is provided between each metal tip and either the support wall or the front wall to prevent movement of the tip transversely of the channels. A shadow mask extends across each of the channels and extends between the metal tips and the support walls. The shadow mask is held in proper position with respect to the phosphor screen on the inner surface of the front wall by the metal tips.
摘要翻译： 抽真空的外壳具有多个间隔开的平行的支撑壁，其在平坦的基本上平行的前壁和后壁之间延伸并且基本上垂直于平坦的大致平行的前壁和后壁，以提供沿着前壁和后壁延伸的多个平行通道 前壁和后壁和支撑壁是电绝缘材料，通常是玻璃。 在每个支撑壁和前壁之间压缩的是用作支撑壁的尖端并沿着支撑壁的整个长度延伸的金属条。 每个尖端的厚度从基本上等于支撑壁处的支撑壁的厚度的厚度逐渐变细到在前壁处的较薄的厚度。 在每个金属尖端和支撑壁或前壁之间设置有装置，以防止尖端横向于通道的移动。 阴影掩模延伸穿过每个通道并在金属尖端和支撑壁之间延伸。 荫罩通过金属尖端相对于前壁的内表面上的荧光屏保持在适当的位置。
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