Flash chemical ionizing pyrolysis of hydrocarbons

    公开(公告)号:US10851312B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-01

    申请号:US16841562

    申请日:2020-04-06

    摘要: Flash chemical ionizing pyrolysis (FCIP) process. The FCIP includes mixing an iron source material, an alkali or alkaline earth metal chloride source material, an aqueous phase, and an oil component to form a feed emulsion; introducing the feed emulsion into an FCIP reactor at a temperature greater than about 400° C. up to about 600° C., a pressure from 10 to 50 psia and a residence time of 0.1 to 10 seconds, to form an FCIP effluent; and condensing a liquid ionizing pyrolyzate (LIP) from the effluent. The feed emulsion can be free of added solids other than the iron source material, the alkali or alkaline earth metal chloride source material, and any sediment in the oil component.

    High efficiency catalytic cracking stripping process
    10.
    发明授权
    High efficiency catalytic cracking stripping process 失效
    高效催化裂化汽提工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4968403A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-06

    申请号:US454472

    申请日:1989-12-21

    摘要: A catalytic cracking process operates with enhanced stripper efficiency by subjecting spent catalyst to microwave radiation before catalyst regeneration. Preferably the microwave frequency is one which ignores the catalytic cracking catalyst and preferentially excites the hydrocarbon or coke on the spent catalyst, the stripping steam conventionally used, or both the stripping steam and the hydrocarbonaceous coke. In preferred embodiments, microwave frequencies are used which are selective for various impurities in the coke, such as sulfur and/or nitrogen impurities. Additives, such as ferrous materials, may be added to augment the efficiency of desulfurization during stripping. The process is applicable to fluidized catalytic cracking and moving bed catalytic cracking units.

    摘要翻译: 催化裂化过程通过在催化剂再生之前对废催化剂进行微波辐射来提高剥离效率。 优选地,微波频率是忽略催化裂化催化剂并且优先激发废催化剂上的烃或焦炭,常规使用的汽提蒸汽,或汽提蒸汽和烃焦炭两者。 在优选的实施方案中,使用对焦炭中的各种杂质如硫和/或氮杂质是选择性的微波频率。 可以加入添加剂,例如含铁材料,以提高剥离过程中脱硫效率。 该工艺适用于流化催化裂化和移动床催化裂化装置。