ENERGY-BASED SCATTER FRACTION ESTIMATION AND SCATTER CORRECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20240050058A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-15

    申请号:US17886716

    申请日:2022-08-12

    CPC classification number: A61B6/5282 A61B6/037 G06T11/005 G06T2211/424

    Abstract: A method is provided for determining a scatter fraction for a radiation diagnosis apparatus. The method includes acquiring an energy spectrum from list mode data obtained from a scan performed using the radiation diagnosis apparatus; determining, from the acquired list mode data, a first number of events occurring in a first energy window spanning a first energy range; determining, from the acquired list mode data, a second number of events occurring in a second window, the second energy window spanning a second energy range different from the first energy range; calculating a singles scatter fraction based on the determined first number of events and the determined second number of events; and reconstructing an image based on the acquired list mode data and the calculated singles scatter fraction.

    Scatter and Random Coincidence Rejection

    公开(公告)号:US20220330907A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-20

    申请号:US17230499

    申请日:2021-04-14

    Abstract: Multiple interactions, such as Compton scattering, inside a PET detector are used to predict an incident photon's direction for identifying true coincidence events versus scatter/random coincidence events by creating a cone shaped shell projection defining a range of possible flight directions for the incident photon. The disclosed techniques can be used as prior information to improve the image reconstruction process. The disclosed techniques can be implemented in a LYSO/SiPM-based layer stacked detector, which can precisely register multiple interactions' 3D position.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCATTER ESTIMATION IN POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20210335023A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US16860425

    申请日:2020-04-28

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for estimating scatter in positron emission tomography, comprising processing circuitry configured to acquire an emission map and an attenuation map, each representing an initial image reconstruction of a positron emission tomography scan, calculate, using a radiative transfer equation (RTE) method, a scatter source map of a subject of the positron emission tomography scan based on the emission map and the attenuation map, estimate, using the RTE method and based on the emission map, the attenuation map, and the scatter source map, scatter, and perform an iterative image reconstruction of the positron emission tomography scan based on the estimated scatter and raw data from the positron emission tomography scan of the subject.

    METHOD OF REGULARLIZATION DESIGN AND PARAMETER TUNING FOR DYNAMIC POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION

    公开(公告)号:US20210335022A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US16857916

    申请日:2020-04-24

    Abstract: A method of imaging includes obtaining a plurality of dynamic sinograms, each dynamic sinogram representing detection events of gamma rays at a plurality of detector elements, summing the plurality of dynamic sinograms to generate an activity map based on a radioactivity level of the gamma rays; reconstructing, using the plurality of dynamic sinograms, a plurality of dynamic images, each of the plurality of dynamic images corresponding to one of the each of the plurality of dynamic sinograms, and generating, using the plurality of dynamic sinograms and the activity map, at least one parametric image.

    METHOD TO DETECT ENERGY-DEPENDENT COUNT LOSS
    19.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240023911A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-25

    申请号:US17870346

    申请日:2022-07-21

    CPC classification number: A61B6/4241 A61B6/583 G01T1/171

    Abstract: A method is provided for count loss correction based on detector dead time in a radiation diagnosis apparatus. The method includes acquiring scan data from a scan of a patient performed using the radiation diagnosis apparatus; determining, from the acquired scan data, a first count rate occurring in a first energy window spanning a first energy range; determining, from the acquired scan data, a second count rate occurring in a second window spanning a second energy range, the second energy range being different from the first energy range; calculating a particular count loss correction factor based on the determined first count rate and the determined second count rate; and reconstructing an image based on the acquired scan data and the calculated particular count loss correction factor.

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