INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, MEDICAL IMAGE DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20220139006A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17577689

    申请日:2022-01-18

    Abstract: An information processing method of an embodiment is a processing method of information acquired by imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic apparatus, the information processing method includes the steps of: acquiring noise data by imaging a phantom using a medical imaging apparatus; based on first subject projection data acquired by the imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic modality of a same kind as the medical image diagnostic apparatus and the noise data, acquiring synthesized subject data in which noise based on the noise data is added to the first subject projection data; and acquiring a noise reduction processing model by machine learning using the synthesized subject data and second subject projection data acquired by the imaging performed by the medical image diagnostic modality.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCATTER ESTIMATION IN POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20210335023A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US16860425

    申请日:2020-04-28

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for estimating scatter in positron emission tomography, comprising processing circuitry configured to acquire an emission map and an attenuation map, each representing an initial image reconstruction of a positron emission tomography scan, calculate, using a radiative transfer equation (RTE) method, a scatter source map of a subject of the positron emission tomography scan based on the emission map and the attenuation map, estimate, using the RTE method and based on the emission map, the attenuation map, and the scatter source map, scatter, and perform an iterative image reconstruction of the positron emission tomography scan based on the estimated scatter and raw data from the positron emission tomography scan of the subject.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD USING DEEP LEARNING (DL) TO COMPENSATE FOR LARGE FOCAL SPOT SIZE IN X-RAY PROJECTION IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20210007702A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-14

    申请号:US16510594

    申请日:2019-07-12

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that uses a deep learning (DL) network to correct projection images acquired using an X-ray source with a large focal spot size. The DL network is trained using a training dataset that includes input data and target data. The input data includes large-focal-spot-size X-ray projection data, and the output data includes small-focal-spot-size X-ray projection data (i.e., smaller than the focal spot of the input data). Thus, the DL network is trained to improve the resolution of projection data acquired using a large focal spot size, and obtain a resolution similar to what is achieved using a small focal spot size. Further, the DL network is can be trained to additional correct other aspects of the projection data (e.g., denoising the projection data).

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEDICAL IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION USING DEEP LEARNING FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) IMAGE NOISE AND ARTIFACTS REDUCTION

    公开(公告)号:US20230119427A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US17985236

    申请日:2022-11-11

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that uses a deep learning (DL) network to reduce noise and artifacts in reconstructed medical images, such as images generated using computed tomography, positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The DL network can operate either on pre-reconstruction data or on a reconstructed image. The DL network can be an artificial neural network or a convolutional neural network (e.g., using a three-channel volumetric kernel architecture). Different neural networks can be trained depending on the noise level, scanning protocol, or the anatomic, diagnostic or clinical objective of the reconstructed image (e.g., by partitioning the training data into noise-level range and training respective DL networks for each range). Further, the DL networks can be trained to mitigate artifacts, such as the cone-beam artifact.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PARTIAL VOLUME IDENTIFICATION FROM PHOTON-COUNTING MACRO-PIXEL MEASUREMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20230083935A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-16

    申请号:US17469310

    申请日:2021-09-08

    Abstract: An apparatus and method to obtain input projection data based on radiation detected at a plurality of detector elements, reconstruct plural uncorrected images in response to applying a reconstruction algorithm to the input projection data, segment the plural uncorrected images into two or more types of material-component images by applying a deep learning segmentation network, generate output projection data corresponding to the two or more types of material-component images based on a forward projection, generate corrected multi material-decomposed projection data based on the generated output projection data corresponding to the two or more types of material-component images, and reconstruct the multi material-component images from the corrected multi material-decomposed projection data to generate one or more corrected images. In some embodiments, the plural uncorrected images are segmented into three or more types of material-component images by applying a deep learning segmentation network and beam hardening correction is performed for the three or more materials.

    APPARATUS, METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM FOR ENHANCING COMPUTED TOMOGPRAHPY IMAGE RESOLUTION

    公开(公告)号:US20220399101A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-15

    申请号:US17343519

    申请日:2021-06-09

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a spatially-variant model of a point spread function and its role in enhancing medical image resolution. For instance, a method of the present disclosure comprises receiving a first medical image having a first resolution, applying a neural network to the first medical image, the neural network including a first subset of layers and, subsequently, a second subset of layers, the first subset of layers of the neural network generating, from the first medical image, a second medical image having a second resolution and the second subset of layers of the neural network generating, from the second medical image, a third medical image having a third resolution, and outputting the third medical image, wherein the first resolution is lower than the second resolution and the second resolution is lower than the third resolution.

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