摘要:
An exhaust manifold has a head flange constructed for receiving at least two exhaust pipes arranged side-by-side, and includes spaced apart first and second longitudinal flange portions. A mounting assembly is provided for sealingly securing the exhaust manifold to a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine and includes a mounting rail formed with a shoulder which laps over the first longitudinal flange portion and contacts the first longitudinal flange portion in a spring-elastic manner. Plural screw fasteners at least indirectly clamp the second longitudinal flange portion to the cylinder head.
摘要:
A vehicle is armored the steps of sequentially making a steel plate with a thickness of 4 mm to 15 mm of by weight 0.2 to 0.4%carbon, 0.3 to 0.8%silicon, 1.0 to 2.5%manganese, max. 0.02%phosphorous, max. 0.02%sulfur, max. 0.05%aluminum, max. 2%copper, 0.1 to 0.5%chromium, max. 2%nickel 0.1 to 1%molybdenum, 0.001 to 0.01%boron, 0.01 to 1%tungsten, max. 0.05%nitrogen, and balanceiron and impurities. This plate is heated to above the AC3 temperature and deformed without cooling in a press. While still in the press, the steel plate is cooled and cured. Then the deformed and cured steel plate is taken out of the press and mounted on the motor vehicle without significant further working or shaping.