Abstract:
There is provided a liquid crystal composition having the following properties without reductions in refractive index anisotropy (Δn) and nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (Tni): sufficiently small viscosity (η), sufficiently small rotational viscosity (γ1), a large elastic constant (K33), and negative dielectric anisotropy (Δε) with a large absolute value. There is also provided a liquid crystal display device of, for example, a VA type in which such a liquid crystal composition is used and which has a high response speed and excellent display quality with defective display being eliminated or reduced. The liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is useful as an active-matrix liquid crystal display device and can be used in liquid crystal display devices of, for instance, a VA mode and PSVA mode.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition, which is a liquid crystal composition containing a compound represented by General Formula (II-1) as an anti-oxidizing agent for a liquid crystal composition containing the compound represented by General Formula (II-1) and also as a first component, and a compound represented by General Formula (K) as a second component. The compound represented by General Formula (II-1) enables obtainment of a working effect of the anti-oxidizing agent, and therefore it allows provision of a liquid crystal composition containing the anti-oxidizing agent which has improved reliability like low temperature stability, while the high dielectric anisotropy is maintained.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a compound that can provide a liquid crystal composition with a high Tni, a high Δn, a low Vth, a high Δεr, a low tan δiso, and high storage stability at low temperatures, a liquid crystal composition, as well as a liquid crystal display element, a sensor, a liquid crystal lens, optical communication equipment, and an antenna each using this. Specifically disclosed are a compound represented by the general formula (i) having an ethynylene group (—C≡C—) and an isothiocyanate group (—NCS) and a liquid crystal composition containing one or two or more of the compounds.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an image display apparatus capable of inhibiting or preventing the deterioration of a light conversion layer while high luminous efficiency and high color reproducibility are achieved. The present invention provides a light-emitting device including a pair of electrodes, an electroluminescent layer disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode, a light conversion layer including multiple pixels and converting light that is emitted from the electroluminescent layer and that has a blue emission spectrum into light having a different wavelength. The light conversion layer includes pixels of three primary colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) and contains a light-emitting nanocrystal having an emission spectrum in any of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) when light from the electroluminescent layer is incident on at least one of the three primary colors.
Abstract:
A dispersion contains, as essential ingredients, light-emitting nanocrystals, a polymeric dispersant having an amine value of 5 mg/KOH g or more, and a stimulation-responsive curable material that cures in response to an external stimulus.
Abstract:
The liquid crystal display element uses a liquid crystal composition which has a negative value of dielectric anisotropy (Δε) and is designed to improve light transmittance adjusting an elastic constant, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal display element. The liquid crystal display element uses a liquid crystal composition having a dielectric anisotropy (Δε) of less than −1.5, in which a value of Γ of the liquid crystal composition is 0.3 or less, and the value of Γ is obtained from Equation (2) using measured values of a splay elastic constant (K11) and a bend elastic constant (K33) of the liquid crystal composition and a twist elastic constant (K22) value obtained from Equation (1) using measured values of a threshold voltage (Vth), a bend elastic constant (K33), vacuum permittivity (ε0), a cell gap (d), and a helical pitch (P0). V th = π { 1 - 4 ( K 22 K 33 ) 2 ( d P 0 ) 2 } K 33 ɛ 0 Δɛ ( 1 ) Γ = K 22 K 11 + K 33 ( 2 )
Abstract:
The liquid crystal display element uses a liquid crystal composition which has a negative value of dielectric anisotropy (Δε) and is designed to improve light transmittance adjusting an elastic constant, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal display element. The liquid crystal display element uses a liquid crystal composition having a dielectric anistropy (Δε) of less than −1.5, in which a value of Γ of the liquid crystal composition is 0.3 or less, and the value of Γ is obtained from Equation (2) using measured values of a splay elastic constant (K11) and a bend elastic constant (K33) of the liquid crystal composition and a twist elastic constant (K22) value obtained from Equation (1) using measured values of a threshold voltage (Vth), a bend elastic constant (K33), vacuum permittivity (ε0), a cell gap (d), and a helical pitch (P0). V th = π { 1 - 4 ( K 22 K 33 ) 2 ( d P 0 ) 2 } K 33 ɛ 0 Δɛ ( 1 ) Γ = K 22 K 11 + K 33 ( 2 )
Abstract:
The liquid crystal composition is designed to improve light transmittance using an elastic constant and has a negative value of dielectric anisotropy (Δε), a liquid crystal display element using the liquid crystal composition, and the liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal composition has a negative value of dielectric anisotropy (Δε) and a value of Γ of 0.28 or less. The value of Γ is obtained from Equation (2) using a twist elastic constant (K22) value obtained from Equation (1) using measured values of dielectric anisotropy (Δε), a threshold voltage (Vth), a bend elastic constant (K33), vacuum permittivity (ε0), a cell gap (d), and a helical pitch (P0) and measured values of a splay elastic constant (K11) and the bend elastic constant (K33). V th = π { 1 - 4 ( K 22 K 33 ) 2 ( d P 0 ) 2 } K 33 ɛ 0 Δ ɛ ( 1 ) Γ = K 22 K 11 + K 33 ( 2 )