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公开(公告)号：US07264900B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10721615
申请日：2003-11-24
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805
摘要： A fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell, a hydrogen discharge valve for discharging hydrogen from the fuel cell under a predetermined condition, a hydrogen concentration reduction device for reducing the concentration of hydrogen discharged from the hydrogen discharge valve, a hydrogen sensor for detecting an instantaneous hydrogen concentration of a gas processed by the hydrogen concentration reduction device and an average hydrogen concentration calculating unit for calculating an average hydrogen concentration per hour of a gas processed by the hydrogen concentration reduction device, wherein a hydrogen discharge from the fuel cell by the hydrogen discharge valve is prohibited in the event that an instantaneous hydrogen concentration detected by the hydrogen sensor exceeds a first threshold, or in the event that an average hydrogen concentration calculated by the average hydrogen concentration calculating unit exceeds a second threshold which is lower than the first threshold.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池，用于在预定条件下从燃料电池排出氢的氢排放阀，用于降低从氢气排放阀排出的氢气浓度的氢浓度降低装置，用于检测瞬时 由氢浓度降低装置处理的气体的氢浓度和用于计算由氢浓度降低装置处理的气体的每小时的平均氢浓度的平均氢浓度计算单元，其中，通过氢气放电从燃料电池排出氢 在由氢传感器检测到的瞬时氢浓度超过第一阈值的情况下，或者平均氢浓度计算单元计算的平均氢浓度超过低于第一阈值的第二阈值的情况下，禁止阀。
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公开(公告)号：US20050118475A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10993715
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Kuniaki Ojima , Shinji Yoshikawa , Nobutaka Nakajima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Yasunori Kotani , Tatsuya Sugawara
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Kuniaki Ojima , Shinji Yoshikawa , Nobutaka Nakajima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Yasunori Kotani , Tatsuya Sugawara
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04783
摘要： A reaction gas supply apparatus for a fuel cell is able to adapt to various kinds of operating states, and can provide improved responsiveness with respect to a required output. The apparatus has: a compressor 2 that supplies pressurized air to a cathode electrode of a fuel cell 1; a hydrogen supply device 30 that supplies hydrogen to an anode electrode of the fuel cell 1; a control device 10 that regulates the pressure of the cathode electrode by controlling the compressor 2 according to an operating state of the fuel cell 1; and a regulator 5 that is applied with the air pressure of the cathode electrode as a reference pressure, and regulates the supply pressure to the anode electrode based on this air pressure. Moreover there is provided a pressure regulator 39 that is capable of regulating the reference pressure that is applied to the regulator 5, by discharging air from an air flow passage for the air pressure that is applied to the regulator 5.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的反应气体供应装置能够适应各种操作状态，并且可以提供相对于所需输出的改进的响应性。 该装置具有：向燃料电池1的阴极供给加压空气的压缩机2; 向燃料电池1的阳极供给氢的氢供给装置30; 控制装置10，其通过根据燃料电池1的运转状态控制压缩机2来调节阴极的压力; 以及施加阴极电极的空气压力作为参考压力的调节器5，并且基于该空气压力调节对阳极电极的供应压力。 此外，提供了一种压力调节器39，其能够通过从施加到调节器5的空气压力的空气流动通道排出空气来调节施加到调节器5的基准压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07560182B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10993715
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Kuniaki Ojima , Shinji Yoshikawa , Nobutaka Nakajima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Yasunori Kotani , Tatsuya Sugawara
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Kuniaki Ojima , Shinji Yoshikawa , Nobutaka Nakajima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Yasunori Kotani , Tatsuya Sugawara
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04783
摘要： A reaction gas supply apparatus for a fuel cell is able to adapt to various kinds of operating states, and can provide improved responsiveness with respect to a required output. The apparatus has: a compressor 2 that supplies pressurized air to a cathode electrode of a fuel cell 1; a hydrogen supply device 30 that supplies hydrogen to an anode electrode of the fuel cell 1; a control device 10 that regulates the pressure of the cathode electrode by controlling the compressor 2 according to an operating state of the fuel cell 1; and a regulator 5 that is applied with the air pressure of the cathode electrode as a reference pressure, and regulates the supply pressure to the anode electrode based on this air pressure. Moreover there is provided a pressure regulator 39 that is capable of regulating the reference pressure that is applied to the regulator 5, by discharging air from an air flow passage for the air pressure that is applied to the regulator 5.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的反应气体供应装置能够适应各种操作状态，并且可以提供相对于所需输出的改进的响应性。 该装置具有：向燃料电池1的阴极供给加压空气的压缩机2; 向燃料电池1的阳极供给氢的氢供给装置30; 控制装置10，其通过根据燃料电池1的运转状态控制压缩机2来调节阴极的压力; 以及施加阴极电极的空气压力作为参考压力的调节器5，并且基于该空气压力调节对阳极电极的供应压力。 此外，提供了一种压力调节器39，其能够通过从施加到调节器5的空气压力的空气流动通道排出空气来调节施加到调节器5的基准压力。
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14.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050100768A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10986552
申请日：2004-11-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell in which electrical power generation is performed through chemical reactions of reaction gases being supplied thereto; a discharge path through which the reaction gases are discharged; a discharge valve provided on the discharge path and operated for discharging the reaction gases through the discharge path; an opening condition monitoring device for continuously monitoring a demanded opening condition of the discharge valve; and an opening condition renewing device for renewing the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve depending on the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve detected by the opening condition monitoring device when opening of the discharge valve is demanded. Opening of the discharge valve is controlled depending on the latest demanded opening condition which has been renewed by the opening condition renewing device.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池，其中通过向其供应的反应气体的化学反应进行发电; 排出路径，反应气体通过该排出路径排出; 排出阀，设置在排出路径上并用于通过排出路径排出反应气体; 打开状态监视装置，用于连续地监视排出阀的要求打开状态; 以及打开条件更新装置，其要求在打开排出阀时根据由打开状态监视装置检测的排出阀的要求打开状态来更新排出阀的要求打开状态。 根据由打开状态更新装置更新的最新要求打开状态来控制排出阀的打开。
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公开(公告)号：US06864003B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10190418
申请日：2002-07-03
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231
摘要： A control device for a fuel cell including a transient state determination unit which determines whether changes in generated output of the fuel cell are within a predetermined range; a hydrogen purge detection unit which detects the presence/absence of a purge command to a hydrogen purge valve; a failure determination unit which determines, if the transient state determination unit determined that it is not a transient state, failure in the hydrogen purge valve based on an actual hydrogen pressure value at an inlet portion of the fuel cell and a target hydrogen pressure value, which is set in accordance with the presence/absence of the purge command detected by the hydrogen purge detection unit; and an alarm unit which generates an alarm when failure in the hydrogen purge valve is determined by the failure determination unit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的控制装置，包括：瞬态状态确定单元，其确定所述燃料电池的所述输出的变化是否在预定范围内; 氢气清除检测单元，其检测是否存在对氢气净化阀的清除命令; 故障确定单元，其基于所述燃料电池的入口部分处的实际氢气压力和目标氢气压力来确定所述过渡状态确定单元是否确定其不是过渡状态，所述氢气净化阀中的故障， 其根据由氢气清除检测单元检测到的清除指令的存在/不存在而设定; 以及在故障确定单元确定氢气净化阀故障时产生报警的报警单元。
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公开(公告)号：US07851099B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11019723
申请日：2004-11-19
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04753
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell which generates electricity by supplying hydrogen to an anode electrode, and a reaction gas to a cathode electrode, an anode gas supply device which supplies hydrogen to the anode electrode, and a cathode gas supply device which drives a compressor using electric power generated by the fuel cell, and supplies pressurized reaction gas to the cathode electrode. The fuel cell system further includes a target pressure setting device which sets a target value for cathode pressure of the fuel cell, a correction device which corrects the target value in accordance with atmospheric pressure, and a control device which controls the cathode pressure of the fuel cell to the corrected target value. Efficient electric power generation can be performed in accordance with the ambient environment.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：通过向阳极供给氢而产生电力的燃料电池和向阴极电极的反应气体，向阳极电极供给氢的阳极气体供给装置以及驱动 使用由燃料电池产生的电力的压缩机，并向阴极供给加压反应气体。 燃料电池系统还包括目标压力设定装置，其设定燃料电池的阴极压力的目标值，根据大气压力校正目标值的校正装置，以及控制燃料的阴极压力的控制装置 单元格修正目标值。 可以根据周围环境进行有效的发电。
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公开(公告)号：US07597974B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11106882
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
CPC分类号： H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04388
摘要： The fuel cell system is equipped with a fuel cell for generating power by a reaction of fuel and oxidizer gases, a fuel gas flow passage for passing the fuel gas, an oxidizer gas flow passage for passing the oxidizer gas, a sweeping gas supply mechanism for sweeping any of the fuel and oxidizer gas flow passages by a sweeping gas, a sweeping determination mechanism for determining whether to perform sweeping by the sweeping gas supply mechanism, when receiving a stop request for stopping the fuel cell system, a pressure reduction mechanism for reducing a pressure within one of the flow passages lower than when determined not to perform the sweeping, when determined to perform the sweeping by the sweeping determination mechanism, and an actuation mechanism for actuating the sweeping gas supply mechanism after the pressure within the flow passage is reduced by the pressure reduction mechanism.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统配备有用于通过燃料和氧化剂气体的反应产生动力的燃料电池，用于使燃料气体通过的燃料气体流动通道，用于使氧化剂气体通过的氧化剂气体流动通道，用于 通过清扫气体清扫任何燃料和氧化剂气体流动通道，用于在接收到用于停止燃料电池系统的停止请求时，确定是否执行扫掠气体供给机构的清扫的清扫确定机构，用于减少 一个流道内的压力低于当确定不执行清扫时的压力，当被确定为通过清扫确定机构执行清扫时，以及用于在流动通道内的压力减小之后致动清扫气体供应机构的致动机构 通过减压机构。
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18.发明授权Fuel cell system and method of controlling a fuel discharging process based on the fuel cell output voltage 有权燃料电池系统和基于燃料电池输出电压来控制燃料排放过程的方法公开(公告)号：US07482079B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11076364
申请日：2005-03-07
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04544
摘要： A fuel cell system has a fuel cell, a fuel supply device, a gas discharge valve, a voltage detecting device and a control device. The fuel supply device supplies a fuel gas to the fuel cell. The gas discharge valve discharges the fuel gas into an external environment. The voltage detecting device detects an output voltage of the fuel cell. The control device controls a discharging process when a request for starting the fuel cell is given. The discharging process includes introducing the fuel gas from the fuel supply device into a predetermined passage, opening the gas discharge valve and discharging residuals staying in the passage into the external environment. When the control device receives the request and determines that the output voltage has reached a first threshold before the discharging process has not been completed, the control device starts power generation irrespective of completion of the discharging process.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统具有燃料电池，燃料供给装置，排气阀，电压检测装置和控制装置。 燃料供给装置向燃料电池供给燃料气体。 排气阀将燃料气体排放到外部环境中。 电压检测装置检测燃料电池的输出电压。 当给出启动燃料电池的请求时，控制装置控制放电过程。 排放过程包括将来自燃料供应装置的燃料气体引入预定的通道中，打开气体排出阀并排出留在通道中的残留物进入外部环境。 当控制装置接收到请求并且在放电处理尚未完成之前确定输出电压已经达到第一阈值时，控制装置开始发电而不管放电过程是否完成。
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公开(公告)号：US07223489B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10621848
申请日：2003-07-16
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231
摘要： A hydrogen purge control apparatus includes a fuel cell stack from which hydrogen is purged as necessary, a purged hydrogen dilution device which is disposed downstream of the fuel cell stack, and which has a chamber formed therein, a first inlet for purged hydrogen, a second inlet for air, and an outlet for diluted hydrogen, a regulator which is disposed between the fuel cell stack and the first inlet, and which is provided for regulating an amount of the purged hydrogen flowing into the purged hydrogen dilution device, and a control unit having a hydrogen concentration estimating section that is configured to estimate the hydrogen concentration at the outlet of the purged hydrogen dilution device based on an operating state of the fuel cell stack. The regulator is operated by the control unit depending on the hydrogen concentration estimated by the hydrogen concentration estimating section.
摘要翻译： 氢气清除控制装置包括：必要时清除氢气的燃料电池堆;设置在燃料电池堆下游的吹扫的氢稀释装置，其中形成有室，用于净化氢的第一入口，第二 用于空气的入口和用于稀释氢的出口，调节器，其设置在燃料电池堆和第一入口之间，并且被设置用于调节流入净化的氢稀释装置中的净化氢的量;以及控制单元 具有氢浓度推定部，其被配置为基于所述燃料电池堆的运行状态来估计所述净化氢稀释装置的出口处的氢浓度。 调节器由控制单元根据由氢浓度估计部估计的氢浓度来操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20050255346A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11106882
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
CPC分类号： H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04388
摘要： The fuel cell system is equipped with a fuel cell for generating power by a reaction of fuel and oxidizer gases; a fuel gas flow passage for passing the fuel gas; an oxidizer gas flow passage for passing the oxidizer gas; a sweeping gas supply mechanism for sweeping any of the fuel and oxidizer gas flow passages by a sweeping gas; a sweeping determination mechanism for determining whether to perform sweeping by the sweeping gas supply mechanism, when receiving a stop request for stopping the fuel cell system; a pressure reduction mechanism for reducing a pressure within one of the flow passages lower than when determined not to perform the sweeping, when determined to perform the sweeping by the sweeping determination mechanism; and an actuation mechanism for actuating the sweeping gas supply mechanism after the pressure within the flow passage is reduced by the pressure reduction mechanism.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统配备有用于通过燃料和氧化剂气体的反应发电的燃料电池; 用于使燃料气体通过的燃料气体流路; 用于使氧化剂气体通过的氧化剂气体流路; 用于通过清扫气体清扫任何燃料和氧化剂气体流动通道的清扫气体供给机构; 当接收到用于停止燃料电池系统的停止请求时，确定是否执行扫掠气体供给机构的清扫的清扫确定机构; 当确定为通过清扫确定机构进行清扫时，减小一个流动通道内的压力比当被确定为不执行扫掠时的压力降低机构; 以及用于通过减压机构减小在流路内的压力之后致动清扫气体供给机构的致动机构。
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