Abstract:
The object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell system enabling an improvement in fuel consumption and a method for controlling thereof. A fuel cell system 1 includes a fuel cell 10, an air pump 21, an air supply channel, a hydrogen supply channel, a hydrogen tank, a hydrogen discharge channel, a hydrogen reflux channel, an air discharge channel, a purge valve 441, and a control device 30. The control device 30 includes a dilution judgment portion 31 judging whether dilution of hydrogen gas has been completed; an air increase portion 33 for increasing an air mass in the air discharge channel; a power production calculation portion 34 calculating an amount of power production based on the air mass increased; and a fuel cell drive portion 35 driving the fuel cell 10 to produce electric power to obtain the amount of power production calculated.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a catalyst for purification of nitrogen oxides, the catalyst comprising a solid in which Au and Fe atoms exist in a state of being close. In accordance with the present invention, a catalyst that can demonstrate NOx purification performance at low temperatures and/or in an oxidative atmosphere is provided.
Abstract:
A sheet handling apparatus comprises a switchback path including a switchback section, and a straight path that bypasses the switchback section. The controller of the sheet handling apparatus detects the conveyance-directional length of a sheet assigned to the switchback section, using a length sensor, and also detects the sheet conveyance rate of each path, thereby controlling a switchback roller based on the detection results.
Abstract:
A method includes an in-stop-mode power generating process and a first startup process. In the a first startup process, if an operation start instruction to start a fuel cell system is detected after the in-stop-mode power generating process, supply of a fuel gas from a fuel-gas supply apparatus is started, and supply of an oxide gas from an oxide-gas supply apparatus is started after a predetermined time has elapsed from the starting of supply of the fuel gas, when a pressure of an anode side is equal to or lower than a first threshold pressure.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell system in which a noise and a vibration of a compressor can be suppressed. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fuel cell system including a fuel cell; a compressor for supplying an oxidant gas to the fuel cell, having a first rotational speed region within which as a rotational speed increases, a noise becomes greater than a predetermined value, and a second rotational speed region within which as the rotational speed increases, the noise becomes equal to or less than the predetermined value; and a compressor controller for controlling the compressor by calculating a command rotational speed for commanding the compressor based on a required amount of power generation.
Abstract:
A ferromagnetic amorphous alloy ribbon includes an alloy having a composition represented by FeaSibBcCd where 80.5≦a≦83 at. %, 0.5≦b≦6 at. %, 12≦c≦16.5 at. %, 0.01≦d≦1 at. % with a+b+c+d=100 and incidental impurities, the ribbon being cast from a molten state of the alloy with a molten alloy surface tension of greater than or equal to 1.1 N/m on a chill body surface; the ribbon having a ribbon length, a ribbon thickness, and a ribbon surface facing the chill body surface; the ribbon having ribbon surface protrusions being formed on the ribbon surface facing the chill body surface; the ribbon surface protrusions being measured in terms of a protrusion height and a number of protrusions; the protrusion height exceeding 3 μm and less than four times the ribbon thickness, and the number of protrusions being less than 10 within 1.5 m of the cast ribbon length; and the alloy ribbon in its annealed straight strip form having a saturation magnetic induction exceeding 1.60 T and exhibiting a magnetic core loss of less than 0.14 W/kg when measured at 60 Hz and at 1.3 T induction level in its annealed straight strip form. The ribbon is suitable for transformer cores, rotational machines, electrical chokes, magnetic sensors, and pulse power devices.
Abstract translation:铁磁非晶合金带包括具有由FeaSibBcCd表示的组成的合金,其中80.5< 1; a≦̸ 83 at。 %,0.5≦̸ b≦̸ 6 at。 %,12≦̸ c≦̸ 16.5 at。 %,0.01≦̸ d≦̸ 1 at。 %+ a + b + c + d = 100和偶然的杂质,该带从合金的熔融状态浇铸,熔融合金的表面张力大于或等于1.1N / m; 所述带具有带长度,带厚度和面向所述冷却体表面的带状表面; 所述带状带表面突起形成在所述带状表面上面向所述冷却体表面; 根据突出高度和突出数量来测量带状表面突起; 突出高度超过3μm且小于带厚度的四倍,并且在铸带长度的1.5μm内的突起数量小于10; 并且其退火的直条形状的合金带形状具有超过1.60T的饱和磁感应,并且在其退火的直条形式下以60Hz和1.3T的感应电平测量时,磁芯损耗小于0.14W / kg。 该带适用于变压器铁芯,旋转机,电扼流圈,磁传感器和脉冲功率器件。
Abstract:
A ferromagnetic amorphous alloy ribbon includes an alloy having a composition represented by FeaSibBcCd where 80.5≦a≦83 at. %, 0.5≦b≦6 at. %, 12≦c≦16.5 at. %, 0.01≦d≦1 at. % with a+b+c+d=100 and incidental impurities; the ribbon being cast from a molten state of the alloy, with a molten alloy surface tension of greater than or equal to 1.1 N/m; the defect length along a direction of the ribbon's length being between 5 mm and 200 mm, the defect depth being less than 0.4×t μm and the defect occurrence frequency being less than 0.05×w times within 1.5 m of ribbon length, where t is the ribbon thickness and w is the ribbon width, and the ribbon having a saturation magnetic induction exceeding 1.60 T and exhibiting a magnetic core loss of less than 0.14 W/kg when measured at 60 Hz and at 1.3 T induction level in an annealed straight strip form, and a core magnetic loss of less than 0.3 W/kg and an exciting power of less than 0.4 VA/kg in an annealed wound transformer core form. The ribbon is suitable for use in transformer cores, rotational machines, electrical chokes, magnetic sensors and pulse power devices.
Abstract translation:铁磁非晶合金带包括具有由FeaSibBcCd表示的组成的合金,其中80.5< 1; a≦̸ 83 at。 %,0.5≦̸ b≦̸ 6 at。 %,12≦̸ c≦̸ 16.5 at。 %,0.01≦̸ d≦̸ 1 at。 %+ a + b + c + d = 100和杂质; 该钢带从合金的熔融状态铸造,熔融合金表面张力大于或等于1.1N / m; 沿着带长度的方向的缺陷长度在5mm和200mm之间,缺陷深度小于0.4×tμm,缺陷发生频率在丝带长度的1.5μm内小于0.05×w倍,其中t是 带状厚度和w是带宽,并且具有超过1.60T的饱和磁感应的带,并且在退火的直条中以60Hz和1.3T的感应水平测量时,磁芯损耗小于0.14W / kg 形式,并且在退火的卷绕变压器铁芯形式中的小于0.3W / kg的磁芯损耗和小于0.4VA / kg的激励功率。 该带适用于变压器铁芯,旋转机,电扼流圈,磁传感器和脉冲功率器件。
Abstract:
A ferromagnetic amorphous alloy ribbon includes an alloy having a composition represented by FeaSibBcCd where 80.5≦a≦83 at. %, 0.5≦b≦6 at. %, 12≦c≦16.5 at. %, 0.01≦d≦1 at. % with a+b+c+d=100 and incidental impurities, the defect length along a direction of the ribbon's length being between 5 mm and 200 mm, the defect depth being less than 0.4×t μm and the defect occurrence frequency being less than 0.05×w times within 1.5 m of ribbon length, where t and w are ribbon thickness and ribbon width, respectively, and the ribbon in its annealed state and straight strip form of the ribbon, has a saturation magnetic induction exceeding 1.60 T, and exhibits a magnetic core loss of less than 0.14 W/kg when measured at 60 Hz and at 1.3 T induction level. The ribbon is suitable for use in transformer cores, rotational machines, electrical chokes, magnetic sensors and pulse power devices.
Abstract:
A group communication method capable of performing group communication without additional functions provided on a network and with preventing excessive network traffic. Each communication device first transmits an enrollment message. A providing device groups the communication devices, creates a group key specifying the communication devices that are identified as a same subgroup, and transmits the group key to the communication devices. The communication devices receive and store the group key. To transmit distribution data to a subgroup, the providing device transmits the data together with data corresponding to the group key to a selected communication device of the subgroup. When the communication devices recognize the distribution data, the communication devices determine whether to receive the distribution data, based on the distribution data and the stored group key.