Abstract:
An identical clone, with identical hardware, identical software and an identical data base, is allocated to each switching system to be protected, as a redundancy partner. Switching is carried out in a quick, secure and automatic manner by a superordinate, real-time enabled monitor which establishes communication with the switching systems which are arranged in pairs. In the event of communication loss with respect to the active communication system, real-time switching to the redundant switching system is carried out with the aid of the central controls of the two switching systems.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a distribution of load to peripheral adaptation units of a packet-based switching system, whereby the peripheral adaptation units serve as an interface between the packet-based switching center and a packet-based communications network. According to the invention, a load that accrues in the switching center is statically or dynamically distributed to the peripheral adaptation units by a load distributor. This enables the periphery adaptation units to be utilized whereby preventing wiring-related overloads and, in addition, being able to take different performance capacities of the peripheral adaptation units into account. When at least one additional switching center is provided upstream, a load budget concerning its use of the peripheral adaptation units can be transmitted thereto from the packet-based switching center. The load distribution is adapted in the event of hardware failures and signaling interferences.
Abstract:
In general, electrical units have to meet the requirements for high reliability and a high level of operational safety. This applies in particular to communications systems where the constant availability of all devices is necessarily required. For this reason, computer capacity is held in reserve in order to guarantee operational safety, so that in the event of failure of an electrical device, the currently-running functions can be transferred to additional (active) electrical devices. The control of these processes is carried out by a redundancy control. However, the problem associated with prior art remains, whereby all processes for redundancy control are expensive or unreliable, sometimes even both. An aspect of the invention provides a solution by virtue of the fact that each of the electrical devices is monitored by an additional electrical device and that, optionally, each of these devices, in turn, monitors at least one of the electrical devices.
Abstract:
An identical clone, with identical hardware, identical software and an identical data base, is allocated to each switching system to be protected, as a redundancy partner. Switching is carried out in a quick, secure and automatic manner in real time by a superordinate monitor in the network.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the comfortable and consistent administration of subscriber-specific data and call processing features of a plurality of Multimedia Terminal Adapters of individual cable network telephony subscribers that are connected via one cable modem each to a broadband cable network used as the telephony access network in conjunction with at least one packet-based exchange for providing network and subscriber features, for processing signaling information and controlling the useful data transfer between the subscribers using suitable packet-based protocols. The method is furthermore characterized by a function that, for example, automatically provides a new cable network telephony subscriber with an allocation to a line unit of the exchange. This function also makes it possible for other telephony-relevant data and address positions to be input in a coordinated manner into the broadband cable network and the exchange. The allocation of the port address for the Multimedia Terminal Adapter of a cable network telephony subscriber to a line unit of the exchange can be carried out by the exchange itself, by a superordinate Network Management System and/or in the framework of a preconfiguration by means of at least one planning and configuration tool of the network provider upstream of the Network Management System. The advantages of the inventive system consist mainly in releasing the network provider from any call processing-specific additional addressing of cable network subscribers and in allowing for a decomposition of symbolic addresses during start or restart of the exchange, expired period of validity of the addresses or in the failure mode.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an interactive voice response (IVR) system supplying functions and resources to services encompassing interactive voice response or output of announcements and three methods for dealing with resource bottlenecks of the IVR system. The IVR system supplies a pool of resources to several switching systems. Virtual, individually assigned IVR systems are created from the perspective of the switching systems by allocating the control interfaces and user data interfaces of the IVR system in an exclusive, disjunctive manner to the switching systems. Resource bottlenecks can be prevented when several switching systems access the IVR system by rejecting jobs for which the required resources cannot be reserved or by aborting jobs creating too substantial delays during processing due to the wait for resources. The invention has the advantage of efficiently utilizing the resources supplied by the IVR system.
Abstract:
A 1:1 redundancy is provided. An identical clone being assigned to each switching system that is to be protected as a redundant partner comprising identical hardware, software, and database. The transfer is done in a fast, secure, and automatic manner by a superimposed, real-time capable monitor which establishes communication to the switching systems that are arranged in pairs. The transfer to the redundant switching system is done with the aid of the network management and the central controllers of the two switching systems.
Abstract:
An individual accessibility profile specific to each subscriber is created when the communication connection is established, and a connection to the at least one communication terminal is established as required, according to the data stored in the accessibility profile, the information being supplied to the subscriber via connection when the subscriber is reached, and acknowledged by the subscriber on receipt thereof. Thus a subscriber is provided with information in the event of there being an imminent high level of danger or ecological catastrophe.
Abstract:
In one aspect, a method for error detection in a packet-based message distribution system, according to which messages are distributed via a plurality of nodes and other system components, and each node comprises at least two addressable interfaces is provided. For the security of the system, the message distribution paths are designed in a redundant manner and redundancy paths are available in the message distribution system in the event of the breakdown of connections in the message distribution system. The invention topology of the message distribution system is known by the nodes, and the nodes check the accessibility of the other nodes by means of communication tests; interrogate intermediate system components by means of existing interfaces and in terms of the connection status thereof in relation to other nodes and/or system components, and signal optional error configurations, physical errors, and/or missing redundancy paths of the message distribution system.
Abstract:
In one aspect of the invention, audio and video user data are separated. The audio user data is conducted via a TDM loop, where it is tapped and the video user data is fed to the recipient via the packet network, the separated audio and video user data are then combined again.