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公开(公告)号：US5835888A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US662726
申请日：1996-06-10
摘要： A statistical language model for inflected languages, having very large vocabularies, is generated by splitting words into stems, prefixes and endings, and deriving trigrams for the stems, ending and prefixes. The statistical dependence of endings and prefixes from each stem is also obtained, and the resulting language model is a weighted sum of these scores.
摘要翻译： 具有非常大的词汇的变形语言的统计语言模型是通过将单词分成词干，前缀和结尾生成的，并且为词干，结尾和前缀导出三元组。 也可以得到每个句子的结尾和前缀的统计依赖关系，得到的语言模型是这些分数的加权和。
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12.发明申请System and methods for acoustic and language modeling for automatic speech recognition with large vocabularies 有权用于具有大词汇的自动语音识别的声学和语言建模的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20050143972A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11064643
申请日：2005-02-24
CPC分类号： G10L15/197 , G06F17/27 , G10L15/183 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method for generating a language component vocabulary VC for a speech recognition system having a language vocabulary V of a plurality of word forms is disclosed. The method includes: partitioning the language vocabulary V into subsets of word forms based on frequencies of occurrence of the respective word forms; and in at least one of the subsets, splitting word forms having frequencies less than a threshold to thereby generate word form components. Also disclosed is a method for use in speech recognition including: splitting an acoustic vocabulary comprising baseforms into baseform components and storing the baseform components; and, performing sound to spelling mapping on the baseform components so as to generate a baseform components to word parts table for use in subsequent decoding of speech. A method for decoding a speech utterance using language model components and acoustic components, includes the steps of: generating from the utterance a stack of baseform component paths; concatenating baseform components in a path to generate concatenated baseforms, when the concatenated baseform components correspond to a baseform found in an acoustic vocabulary; mapping the concatenated baseforms into words; computing language model (LM) scores associated with the words using a language model, and performing further decoding of the utterance based thereupon.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生成具有多个单词形式的语言词汇V的语音识别系统的语言组件词汇VC的方法。 该方法包括：基于各个词形式的出现频率将语言词汇V划分成单词形式的子集; 并且在至少一个子集中，分割具有小于阈值的频率的字形式，从而生成词形分量。 还公开了一种用于语音识别的方法，包括：将包含基本形式的声学词汇分解成基本形式组件并存储基本形式组件; 并且对基本形式组件执行声音拼写映射，以便生成用于语音后续解码中的字部分表的基本形式分量。 一种使用语言模型分量和声学分量对语音发音进行解码的方法，包括以下步骤：从发音中产生一叠基础分量路径; 当级联的基本形式组件对应于在声学词汇中发现的基础形式时，将路径中的基本形式组件连接以生成级联的基本形式; 将连接的基本形式映射为单词; 与使用语言模型的单词相关联的计算语言模型（LM）得分，并且基于此进行对话语的进一步解码。
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公开(公告)号：US20050096070A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10998466
申请日：2004-11-29
CPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W84/022
摘要： A system and method that provides data messages to a passive device. A passive device, for example watch, is registered together with the telephone number of a cellular telephone of a subscriber to the data message service. Since the cellular telephone periodically transmits a beacon signal, the wireless network knows its cell location. Accordingly, the system determines the cell location of the cellular telephone and establishes a communication of the subscribed data to the watch via the local cellular provider for the same cell location as that of the subscriber's cellular telephone.
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公开(公告)号：US06862454B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US09680711
申请日：2000-10-06
CPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W84/022
摘要： A system and method that provides data messages to a passive device. A passive device, for example watch, is registered together with the telephone number of a cellular telephone of a subscriber to the data message service. Since the cellular telephone periodically transmits a beacon signal, the wireless network knows its cell location. Accordingly, the system determines the cell location of the cellular telephone and establishes a communication of the subscribed data to the watch via the local cellular provider for the same cell location as that of the subscriber's cellular telephone.
摘要翻译： 向无源设备提供数据消息的系统和方法。 诸如手表的无源设备与用户的蜂窝电话的电话号码一起被注册到数据消息服务。 由于蜂窝电话周期性地发送信标信号，所以无线网络知道其小区位置。 因此，系统确定蜂窝电话的小区位置，并且通过本地蜂窝提供商建立与用户蜂窝电话相同小区位置的订阅数据到手表的通信。
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15.发明授权Speech coding apparatus and method for generating acoustic feature vector component values by combining values of the same features for multiple time intervals 失效用于通过组合多个时间间隔的相同特征的值来生成声学特征矢量分量值的语音编码装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5544277A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US98682
申请日：1993-07-28
申请人： Raimo Bakis , Ponani S. Gopalakrishnan , Dimitri Kanevsky , Arthur J. Nadas , David Nahamoo , Michael A. Picheny , Jan Sedivy
发明人： Raimo Bakis , Ponani S. Gopalakrishnan , Dimitri Kanevsky , Arthur J. Nadas , David Nahamoo , Michael A. Picheny , Jan Sedivy
摘要： A speech coding apparatus and method measures the values of at least first and second different features of an utterance during each of a series of successive time intervals. For each time interval, a feature vector signal has a first component value equal to a first weighted combination of the values of only one feature of the utterance for at least two time intervals. The feature vector signal has a second component value equal to a second weighted combination, different from the first weighted combination, of the values of only one feature of the utterance for at least two time intervals. The resulting feature vector signals for a series of successive time intervals form a coded representation of the utterance. In one embodiment, a first weighted mixture signal has a value equal to a first weighted mixture of the values of the features of the utterance during a single time interval. A second weighted mixture signal has a value equal to a second weighted mixture, different from the first weighted mixture, of the values of the features of the utterance during a single time interval. The first component value of each feature vector signal is equal to a first weighted combination of the values of only the first weighted mixture signals for at least two time intervals, and the second component value of each feature vector signal is equal to a second weighted combination, different from the first weighted combination, of the values of only the second weighted mixture for at least two time intervals.
摘要翻译： 语音编码装置和方法在一系列连续时间间隔的每一个期间测量话音的至少第一和第二不同特征的值。 对于每个时间间隔，特征向量信号具有等于至少两个时间间隔的仅一个特征的值的第一加权组合的第一分量值。 特征向量信号具有等于至少两个时间间隔的话语的一个特征的值的等于第一加权组合的第二加权组合的第二分量值。 所得到的一系列连续时间间隔的特征矢量信号形成话音的编码表示。 在一个实施例中，第一加权混合信号具有等于在单个时间间隔期间话音特征值的第一加权混合的值。 第二加权混合信号具有等于在单个时间间隔期间话音特征的值的与第一加权混合不同的第二加权混合的值。 每个特征向量信号的第一分量值等于至少两个时间间隔的仅第一加权混合信号的值的第一加权组合，并且每个特征向量信号的第二分量值等于第二加权组合 与第一加权组合不同的是仅至少两个时间间隔的第二加权混合值的值。
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公开(公告)号：US09516155B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US11968467
申请日：2008-01-02
申请人： Jan Kleindienst , Martin Labsky , Stephane H. Maes , Jan Sedivy
发明人： Jan Kleindienst , Martin Labsky , Stephane H. Maes , Jan Sedivy
CPC分类号： H04M1/72561 , G10L15/26 , H04M1/72547 , H04M2250/74 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： Systems and methods for multi-modal messaging that enable a user to compose, send and retrieve messages, such as SMS, MMS, IM or ordinary e-mail messages, for example, using one or more I/O (input/output) modalities (e.g., speech I/O and/or GUI I/O). A method for composing messages combines the advantages of a multi-modal interface (e.g., grammar-based speech and touchscreen or similar input devices) and message templates, which allows a user to construct a message with significantly less effort in a fraction of the time required by conventional methods. The user can dictate his/her messages using speech and/or GUI input, for example, based on a library of message templates which can be personalized by the user to fit his/her social interaction needs.
摘要翻译： 用于多模态消息传递的系统和方法，其使得用户能够组合，发送和检索诸如SMS，MMS，IM或普通电子邮件消息之类的消息，例如使用一个或多个I / O（输入/输出）模式 （例如，语音I / O和/或GUI I / O）。 组合消息的方法结合了多模式界面（例如，基于语法的语音和触摸屏或类似输入设备）和消息模板的优点，这允许用户在一小部分时间内以显着更少的努力构建消息 需要常规方法。 用户可以使用语音和/或GUI输入来指示他/她的消息，例如，基于可由用户个性化以适应他/她的社交交互需求的消息模板库。
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17.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070124360A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11497995
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Abraham Ittycheriah , Stephane Maes , Jan Sedivy
发明人： Abraham Ittycheriah , Stephane Maes , Jan Sedivy
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G10L15/28 , G06F9/505 , G06F9/546 , G06F2209/5022 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/901 , H04L49/9036
摘要： An audio splitting system for sharing speech data associated with the same utterance between multiple speech technologies (consumers). In one aspect, the system comprises one or more queues for storing data, a plurality of consumers each sharing the data stored in the one or more queues and a scheduler for managing the storage of the data in the one or more queues and the consumption of the data in the one or more queues by each of the plurality of consumers. The consumers will register their data requirements and priority requests with the scheduler. The scheduler assigns each of the plurality of consumers to one or more of the queues based on the registered data requirements.
摘要翻译： 一种音频分割系统，用于共享与多个语音技术（消费者）之间的相同话语相关联的语音数据。 在一个方面，该系统包括用于存储数据的一个或多个队列，每个共享存储在一个或多个队列中的数据的多个消费者和用于管理一个或多个队列中的数据的存储的调度器以及消费 多个消费者中的每一个的一个或多个队列中的数据。 消费者将通过调度器注册其数据要求和优先级请求。 调度器基于注册的数据要求将多个消费者中的每一个分配给一个或多个队列。
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公开(公告)号：US07487440B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10007084
申请日：2001-12-04
申请人： Jaroslav Gergic , Rafah A. Hosn , Jan Kleindienst , Stephane H. Maes , Thiruvilwamalai V. Raman , Jan Sedivy , Ladislav Seredi
发明人： Jaroslav Gergic , Rafah A. Hosn , Jan Kleindienst , Stephane H. Maes , Thiruvilwamalai V. Raman , Jan Sedivy , Ladislav Seredi
摘要： Systems and methods for building speech-based applications using reusable dialog components based on VoiceXML (Voice eXtensible Markup Language). VoiceXML reusable dialog components can be used for building a voice interface for use with multi-modal, multi-channel and conversational applications that offer universal access to information anytime, from any location, using any pervasive computing device regardless of its I/O modality. In one embodiment, a framework for reusable dialog components built within the VoiceXML specifications is based on the tag and ECMAScript parameter objects to pass parameters, configuration and results. This solution is interpreted at the client side (VoiceXML browser). In another embodiment, a framework for reusable dialog components is based on JSP (Java Server Pages) and beans that generate VoiceXML subdialogs. This solution can be evaluated at the server side. These frameworks can be mixed and matched depending on the application.
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19.发明申请Blood Pressure Monitoring Device and Methods for Making and for Using Such a Device 审中-公开血压监测装置及使用这种装置的方法公开(公告)号：US20080287813A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US10599187
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Kay-Uwe Kirstein , Tomi Salo , Jurg Grunenfelder , Jan Sedivy , Gregor Zund , Oliver Brand
发明人： Kay-Uwe Kirstein , Tomi Salo , Jurg Grunenfelder , Jan Sedivy , Gregor Zund , Oliver Brand
CPC分类号： A61B5/489 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02125 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/046
摘要： Disclosed are a system and a method for noninvasively and continuously monitoring blood pressure. Also disclosed is a method for making such a device. The system includes a semiconductor chip comprising a transducer array of individual pressure or force sensors and associated circuitry providing control signals to and/or processing signals from these sensors, all of the above integrated in the chip. Also disclosed is a specific sensor structure provided on said chip. The invention further encompasses a system for measuring and/or tracking the blood pressure waveform and for combining the latter with related blood values like the heartbeat, derived from the above or other measuring devices.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于非侵入性和连续监测血压的系统和方法。 还公开了制造这种装置的方法。 该系统包括半导体芯片，其包括单独的压力或力传感器的换能器阵列和相关联的电路，其提供控制信号和/或处理来自这些传感器的信号，所有这些传感器集成在芯片中。 还公开了设置在所述芯片上的特定传感器结构。 本发明还包括用于测量和/或跟踪血压波形的系统，并且用于将后者与来自上述测量装置或其它测量装置的心跳相关的血液值相结合。
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公开(公告)号：US20080152095A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11968467
申请日：2008-01-02
申请人： Jan Kleindienst , Martin Labsky , Stephane H. Maes , Jan Sedivy
发明人： Jan Kleindienst , Martin Labsky , Stephane H. Maes , Jan Sedivy
IPC分类号： H04M11/06
CPC分类号： H04M1/72561 , G10L15/26 , H04M1/72547 , H04M2250/74 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： Systems and methods for multi-modal messaging that enable a user to compose, send and retrieve messages, such as SMS, MMS, IM or ordinary e-mail messages, for example, using one or more I/O (input/output) modalities (e.g., speech I/O and/or GUI I/O). A method for composing messages combines the advantages of a multi-modal interface (e.g., grammar-based speech and touchscreen or similar input devices) and message templates, which allows a user to construct a message with significantly less effort in a fraction of the time required by conventional methods. The user can dictate his/her messages using speech and/or GUI input, for example, based on a library of message templates which can be personalized by the user to fit his/her social interaction needs.
摘要翻译： 用于多模态消息传递的系统和方法，其使得用户能够组合，发送和检索诸如SMS，MMS，IM或普通电子邮件消息之类的消息，例如使用一个或多个I / O（输入/输出）模式 （例如，语音I / O和/或GUI I / O）。 组合消息的方法结合了多模式界面（例如，基于语法的语音和触摸屏或类似输入设备）和消息模板的优点，这允许用户在一小部分时间内以显着更少的努力构建消息 需要常规方法。 用户可以使用语音和/或GUI输入来指示他/她的消息，例如，基于可由用户个性化以适应他/她的社交交互需求的消息模板库。
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