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11.发明授权Seed delivery apparatus with sensor and moving member to capture and move seed to a lower outlet opening 有权具有传感器和移动构件的种子输送装置，用于捕获并将种子移动到下部出口开口公开(公告)号：US08074586B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12431366
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Elijah Garner , Michael E. Friestad , Nathan A. Mariman , David J. Rylander , Daniel B. Thiemke , James Z. Liu , Nikolai R. Tevs
发明人： Elijah Garner , Michael E. Friestad , Nathan A. Mariman , David J. Rylander , Daniel B. Thiemke , James Z. Liu , Nikolai R. Tevs
CPC分类号： A01C7/105 , A01C7/20 , Y10S111/903 , Y10S111/904
摘要： A seed delivery apparatus has a moving member that captures and entraps the seed from the seed meter and physically moves the seed from the meter to the lower outlet opening. In so doing, the seed engages and travels along an interior surface of the seed delivery apparatus. A seed sensor is mounted on the housing wall such that the seed passes directly in front of the sensor. The sensor has both the light emitting devices and the photo-sensitive elements on the same wall of the delivery apparatus, or on two opposed walls. The moving member prevents ambient light, dust and dirt from entering the housing and impacting the sensor output signal.
摘要翻译： 种子输送装置具有移动构件，其从种子计上捕获和捕获种子，并将种子从米到物理地移动到下出口。 在这样做时，种子接合并沿着种子输送装置的内表面行进。 种子传感器安装在壳体壁上，使得种子直接在传感器的前方通过。 传感器在发送装置的同一壁上或两个相对的壁上具有发光装置和感光元件。 移动构件防止环境光，灰尘和灰尘进入外壳并撞击传感器输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07938074B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12357624
申请日：2009-01-22
申请人： James Z. Liu
发明人： James Z. Liu
CPC分类号： A01C7/205 , A01C5/068 , Y10S111/903
摘要： A pressure sensing system for a seeding machine such as a planter to measure the down force on a planter row unit uses a wireless pressure sensor embedded in a load carrying wheel of the row unit. In a preferred embodiment, the pressure sensor is a passive piezoelectric pressure sensor that is a transmitter only, transmitting both pressure and RFID the information that identifies the particular sensor. Multiple sensors may be employed in each wheel and sensors may be employed in more than one wheel of the row unit, such as the gauge wheels on opposite sides of the trench opening disks. The sensors may be made of a PVDF, a known piezoelectric material. A wireless receiver is located on the planter frame or could be located elsewhere to receive the signals from the pressure sensor. A controller determines from the signal, any change in down force and commands the change to a down force generator on the row unit.
摘要翻译： 用于测量播种机行单元上的向下力的播种机等播种机的压力感测系统使用嵌入在行单元的负载轮中的无线压力传感器。 在优选实施例中，压力传感器是仅仅是发射器的无源压电压力传感器，其传送压力和RFID两者以识别特定传感器的信息。 可以在每个车轮中使用多个传感器，并且可以在行单元的多于一个轮中使用传感器，例如在沟槽开口盘的相对侧上的量轮。 传感器可以由PVDF，已知的压电材料制成。 无线接收器位于种植体框架上，或者可以位于别处以接收来自压力传感器的信号。 控制器根据信号确定下降力的任何变化，并指示行单元上向下力产生器的变化。
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13.发明申请SEED DELIVERY APPARATUS WITH SENSOR AND MOVING MEMBER TO CAPTURE AND MOVE SEED TO A LOWER OUTLET OPENING 有权带有传感器和移动构件的种子传送装置捕获并移动到较低的开口处公开(公告)号：US20100192821A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12431366
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Elijah Garner , Michael E. Friestad , Nathan A. Mariman , David J. Rylander , Daniel B. Thiemke , James Z. Liu , Nikolai R. Tevs
发明人： Elijah Garner , Michael E. Friestad , Nathan A. Mariman , David J. Rylander , Daniel B. Thiemke , James Z. Liu , Nikolai R. Tevs
CPC分类号： A01C7/105 , A01C7/20 , Y10S111/903 , Y10S111/904
摘要： A seed delivery apparatus has a moving member that captures and entraps the seed from the seed meter and physically moves the seed from the meter to the lower outlet opening. In so doing, the seed engages and travels along an interior surface of the seed delivery apparatus. A seed sensor is mounted on the housing wall such that the seed passes directly in front of the sensor. The sensor has both the light emitting devices and the photo-sensitive elements on the same wall of the delivery apparatus, or on two opposed walls. The moving member prevents ambient light, dust and dirt from entering the housing and impacting the sensor output signal.
摘要翻译： 种子输送装置具有移动构件，其从种子计上捕获和捕获种子，并将种子从米到物理地移动到下出口。 在这样做时，种子接合并沿着种子输送装置的内表面行进。 种子传感器安装在壳体壁上，使得种子直接在传感器的前方通过。 传感器在发送装置的同一壁上或两个相对的壁上具有发光装置和感光元件。 移动构件防止环境光，灰尘和灰尘进入外壳并撞击传感器输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20100123083A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274220
申请日：2008-11-19
CPC分类号： A61B6/4411 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4464 , A61B6/547 , A61B6/587
摘要： An imaging system is provided. In one embodiment, an imaging system includes a radiation source and a digital detector. The imaging system may also include first and second structures, each configured to receive the digital detector. Further, the imaging system may include system control circuitry configured to control exposure of the digital detector by the radiation source and to acquire image data from the digital detector. Additionally, the digital detector may be configured to communicate its location to the system control circuitry based on receipt of the digital detector by the first or second receiving structures. Additional systems, methods, and devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供成像系统。 在一个实施例中，成像系统包括辐射源和数字检测器。 成像系统还可以包括第一和第二结构，每个结构被配置为接收数字检测器。 此外，成像系统可以包括被配置为通过辐射源控制数字检测器的曝光并且从数字检测器获取图像数据的系统控制电路。 另外，数字检测器可以被配置为基于通过第一或第二接收结构接收数字检测器来将其位置传送到系统控制电路。 还公开了附加的系统，方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07000298B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10828142
申请日：2004-04-20
申请人： James D. Cook , Cornel P. Cobianu , Vlad Buiculescu , Ioan Pavelescu , Brian D. Speldrich , James Z. Liu , Brian J. Marsh
发明人： James D. Cook , Cornel P. Cobianu , Vlad Buiculescu , Ioan Pavelescu , Brian D. Speldrich , James Z. Liu , Brian J. Marsh
CPC分类号： G01L9/0025 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： A quartz sensor method and system are disclosed in which a plurality of SAW sensing resonators can be mechanically simulated for implementation upon a quartz wafer substrate. The quartz wafer substrate can thereafter be appropriately etched to produce a quartz diaphragm from the quartz wafer substrate. A plurality of SAW sensing resonators (e.g., pressure, reference and/or temperature SAW resonators) can then be located upon the quartz wafer substrate, which is based upon the previously mechanically simulated for implementation upon the substrate to thereby produce a quartz sensor package from the quartz wafer substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种石英传感器方法和系统，其中可以机械地模拟多个SAW感测谐振器以在石英晶片衬底上实现。 此后可以适当地蚀刻石英晶片衬底，以从石英晶片衬底产生石英膜。 然后可以将多个SAW感测谐振器（例如，压力，参考和/或温度的SAW谐振器）定位在石英晶片衬底上，其基于在衬底上的先前机械模拟实现，从而从衬底上产生石英传感器封装， 石英晶片基板。
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公开(公告)号：US06958565B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10818403
申请日：2004-04-05
申请人： James Z. Liu
发明人： James Z. Liu
CPC分类号： B60C23/0449 , G01K11/265
摘要： A surface wave device can be configured to include an interdigital transducer and an acoustic coating formed upon a piezoelectric substrate, wherein the interdigital transducer is selected to introduce negligible electrical coupling to surface waves thereof. Additionally, an antenna can be integrated with the surface wave device, wherein the antenna receives one or mores signals, which excite the acoustic wave device to produce multiple modes frequency outputs in which temperature and pressure effect changes are separated from one another for analysis thereof.
摘要翻译： 表面波装置可以被配置为包括形成在压电基板上的叉指换能器和声涂层，其中选择叉指式换能器以将可忽略的电耦合引入其表面波。 此外，天线可以与表面波装置集成，其中天线接收一个或多个信号，其激励声波装置以产生多个模式频率输出，其中温度和压力效应改变彼此分离以进行分析。
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公开(公告)号：US08941070B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12274220
申请日：2008-11-19
CPC分类号： A61B6/4411 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4464 , A61B6/547 , A61B6/587
摘要： An imaging system is provided. In one embodiment, an imaging system includes a radiation source and a digital detector. The imaging system may also include first and second structures, each configured to receive the digital detector. Further, the imaging system may include system control circuitry configured to control exposure of the digital detector by the radiation source and to acquire image data from the digital detector. Additionally, the digital detector may be configured to communicate its location to the system control circuitry based on receipt of the digital detector by the first or second receiving structures. Additional systems, methods, and devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供成像系统。 在一个实施例中，成像系统包括辐射源和数字检测器。 成像系统还可以包括第一和第二结构，每个结构被配置为接收数字检测器。 此外，成像系统可以包括被配置为通过辐射源控制数字检测器的曝光并且从数字检测器获取图像数据的系统控制电路。 另外，数字检测器可以被配置为基于通过第一或第二接收结构接收数字检测器来将其位置传送到系统控制电路。 还公开了附加的系统，方法和装置。
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18.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08618465B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13218000
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Nikolai R. Tevs , James Z. Liu , Noel W. Anderson
发明人： Nikolai R. Tevs , James Z. Liu , Noel W. Anderson
摘要： A seed sensor system determines the position of the seed relative to the seed tube as the seed passes the sensor. The position of the seed as well as the speed of the planter and the position of the seed tube above the planting furrow are used to calculate trajectory of the seed into the furrow from which the seed spacing is predicated. By sensing the seed in both X and Y directions in the seed tube, the sensor is better able to determine multiple seeds as well providing more precision to the seed population.
摘要翻译： 当种子通过传感器时，种子传感器系统确定种子相对于种子管的位置。 种子的位置以及播种机的速度以及种子沟槽上方的种子管的位置被用于计算种子进入种子间距的沟槽的轨迹。 通过在种子管中在X和Y方向上感测种子，传感器能够更好地确定多个种子，并为种子种群提供更高的精度。
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公开(公告)号：US07317190B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10711554
申请日：2004-09-24
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018
摘要： An x-ray detector panel support is disclosed that is formed with radiation absorbing material to reduce the reflection of x-rays off anything behind the scintillator, which may include the geometry of the panel support, the electronics, and the back cover of the x-ray detector. The absorbing material may take the form of a discrete layer secured to or otherwise disposed within the panel support. The radiation absorbing material may also be mixed with the base materials used to fabricate the panel support. As such, when the panel support is formed, it includes radiation absorbing components. The radiation absorbing material may include lead, barium sulfate, tungsten, as well as other materials. The panel support is constructed to inhibit the detection of backscattered x-rays without significantly increasing the size or weigh of the x-ray detector. The panel support is applicable with stationary or fixed as well as portable x-ray detectors.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种X射线检测器面板支撑件，其形成有辐射吸收材料，以减少X射线在闪烁体后面的任何物体的反射，其可以包括面板支撑件，电子器件和x的后盖的几何形状 射线探测器 吸收材料可以采取固定到面板支撑件或以其他方式设置在面板支撑件内的离散层的形式。 辐射吸收材料也可以与用于制造面板支撑件的基材混合。 因此，当面板支撑件形成时，它包括辐射吸收部件。 辐射吸收材料可以包括铅，硫酸钡，钨以及其它材料。 面板支撑件被构造成在不显着增加x射线检测器的尺寸或称重的情况下抑制背散射X射线的检测。 面板支架适用于固定式或固定型以及便携式x射线探测器。
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公开(公告)号：US07017386B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US11049579
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： James Z. Liu , Andrew Wood
发明人： James Z. Liu , Andrew Wood
IPC分类号： G01N37/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4163 , G08B29/145 , Y10T436/100833
摘要： A self-testing and self-calibrating detector utilizing an internally produced reference gas. A detector that is sensitive to a target analyte as well as a reference gas can be utilized. A gas releasing material, such as a heated metal hydride, releases the reference gas. The partial pressure of the reference gas is known as a temperature dependent physical property of the gas releasing material. During calibration, the material can be heated to release reference gas and a calibration measurement of the gas' partial pressure can be made and compared to an expected value. The comparison can then be utilized to calibrate the detector.
摘要翻译： 使用内部产生的参考气体的自检和自校准检测器。 可以利用对目标分析物以及参考气体敏感的检测器。 诸如加热的金属氢化物的气体释放材料释放参考气体。 参考气体的分压被称为气体释放材料的温度依赖性物理性质。 在校准期间，可以加热材料以释放参考气体，并且可以对气体的分压进行校准测量，并将其与预期值进行比较。 然后可以利用比较来校准检测器。
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