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公开(公告)号：US20110129000A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12628341
申请日：2009-12-01
CPC分类号： H04L25/03006 , H04B1/71057 , H04B2201/709727 , H04L25/03178 , H04L25/03203 , H04L25/03331 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： The computation of code-specific channel matrices for an Assisted Maximum Likelihood Detection (AMLD) receiver comprises separately computing high rate matrices that change each symbol period, and a low rate matrix that is substantially constant over a plurality of symbol periods. The high and low rate matrices are combined to generate a code-specific channel matrix for each receiver stage. The high rate matrices include scrambling and spreading code information, and the low rate matrices include information on the net channel response and combining weights. The low rate matrices are efficiently computed by a linear convolution in the frequency domain of the net channel response and combining weights (with zero padding to avoid circular convolution), then transforming the convolution to the time domain and extracting matrix elements. Where the combining weights are constant across stages, a common code-specific channel matrix may be computed and used in multiple AMLD receiver stages.
摘要翻译： 用于辅助最大似然检测（AMLD）接收机的代码特定信道矩阵的计算包括分别计算改变每个符号周期的高速率矩阵和在多个符号周期上基本上恒定的低速率矩阵。 组合高速和低速率矩阵以为每个接收机级生成代码特定的信道矩阵。 高速率矩阵包括加扰和扩展码信息，低速率矩阵包括关于网络信道响应和组合权重的信息。 低速率矩阵通过网络通道响应的频域中的线性卷积和组合权重（零填充以避免循环卷积）有效地计算，然后将卷积变换到时域并提取矩阵元素。 在组合权重跨越阶段恒定的情况下，可以在多个AMLD接收机阶段中计算和使用公共的特定码通道矩阵。
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12.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080267262A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11850837
申请日：2007-09-06
CPC分类号： H04B1/71055 , H04B1/7115 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： A symbol detector converts initial symbol estimates of received symbols to soft estimates for decoding. The symbol detector computes spreading waveform correlations between a spreading waveform for a symbol of interest and spreading waveforms for one or more interfering symbols. Interference rejection terms are computed by scaling the spreading waveform correlations by corresponding signal powers and compensating for noise. A soft scaling factor for the symbol of interest is computed from the interference rejection terms. The soft scaling factors are then applied to the initial symbol estimates to generate the soft estimates.
摘要翻译： 符号检测器将接收符号的初始符号估计转换为用于解码的软估计。 符号检测器计算感兴趣符号的扩展波形和一个或多个干扰符号的扩展波形之间的扩展波形相关性。 通过相应的信号功率缩放扩展波形相关性并补偿噪声来计算干扰抑制项。 根据干扰抑制项计算感兴趣符号的软缩放因子。 然后将软缩放因子应用于初始符号估计以产生软估计。
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13.发明授权Method and apparatus for code power parameter estimation for received signal processing 有权用于接收信号处理的码功率参数估计方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07995641B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11935840
申请日：2007-11-06
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7103 , H04B1/712 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： As taught herein channelization code power estimates are generated for a number of data channels in a received CDMA signal based on a joint determination process. Joint processing in this context yields improved estimation of data channel code powers and corresponding estimations of noise variance. These improvements arise from exploitation of joint processing of measured data value correlations across two or more data channel codes represented in the received signal. In one or more embodiments, joint determination of data channel code powers comprises forming a correlation matrix as a weighted average of correlations determined for a plurality of data channels. In one or more other embodiments, joint determination of data channel code powers comprises jointly fitting the correlation matrices for a plurality of data channels in a least squares error estimation process.
摘要翻译： 如本文所教导的，基于联合确定过程，对接收的CDMA信号中的多个数据信道生成信道化码功率估计。 在这种情况下的联合处理可以改善数据信道码功率的估计和噪声方差的相应估计。 这些改进是由于在接收到的信号中表示的两个或多个数据信道代码之间对测量的数据值相关性的联合处理的利用。 在一个或多个实施例中，数据信道码功率的联合确定包括形成相关矩阵作为为多个数据信道确定的相关性的加权平均值。 在一个或多个其他实施例中，数据信道码功率的联合确定包括在最小二乘误差估计过程中共同拟合多个数据信道的相关矩阵。
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14.发明申请Method and Apparatus for Efficient Estimation of Interference in a Wireless Receiver 有权无线接收机干扰有效估计的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090304132A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12133636
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Douglas A. Cairns , Gregory E. Bottomley , Andreas Cedergren , Tracy L. Fulghum , Elias Jonsson
发明人： Douglas A. Cairns , Gregory E. Bottomley , Andreas Cedergren , Tracy L. Fulghum , Elias Jonsson
IPC分类号： H04B7/10
CPC分类号： H04B1/7117 , H04B1/712
摘要： Methods and apparatus for determining an impairment covariance matrix for use in an interference-suppressing CDMA receiver are disclosed. In several of the disclosed embodiments, precise information regarding signal propagation delays is not needed. An exemplary method includes the selection of a plurality of processing delays for processing a received CDMA signal. Net channel coefficients for the processing delays are estimated and used to calculate an impairment covariance matrix. The impairment covariance matrix is calculated as a function of the estimated net channel coefficients and the processing delays, without estimating a propagation medium channel response for the received signal.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定用于干扰抑制CDMA接收机的损害协方差矩阵的方法和装置。 在所公开的几个实施例中，不需要关于信号传播延迟的精确信息。 一种示例性方法包括选择用于处理所接收的CDMA信号的多个处理延迟。 用于处理延迟的净通道系数被估计并用于计算损害协方差矩阵。 损伤协方差矩阵作为估计的净通道系数和处理延迟的函数计算，而不估计接收信号的传播介质通道响应。
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15.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07539240B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US10800167
申请日：2004-03-12
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/712 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： Exemplary received signal processing may be based on maintaining a model of received signal impairment correlations, wherein each term of the model is updated periodically or as needed based on measuring impairments for a received signal of interest. An exemplary model comprises an interference impairment term scaled by a first model fitting parameter, and a noise impairment term scaled by a second model fitting parameters. The model terms may be maintained based on current channel estimates and delay information and may be fitted to measured impairment by adapting the model fitting parameters based on the measured impairment. The modeled received signal impairment correlations may be used to compute RAKE combining weights for received signal processing, or to compute Signal-to-Interference (SIR) estimates. Combined or separate models may be used for multiple received signals. As such, the exemplary modeling is extended to soft handoff, multiple antennas, and other diversity situations.
摘要翻译： 示例性的接收信号处理可以基于维持接收信号损害相关的模型，其中基于感兴趣的接收信号的测量损伤，模型的每个项被周期性地或根据需要更新。 示例性模型包括由第一模型拟合参数缩放的干扰损害项和由第二模型拟合参数缩放的噪声损伤项。 模型条款可以根据当前的渠道估计和延迟信息进行维护，并且可以通过根据测量的损失调整模型拟合参数来适应测量的损益。 建模的接收信号损害相关可用于计算接收信号处理的RAKE组合权重，或用于计算信号与干扰（SIR）估计。 组合或分离的模型可用于多个接收信号。 因此，示例性建模被扩展到软切换，多个天线和其他分集情况。
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16.发明申请Method and apparatus for interference estimation in a Generalized Rake receiver 有权广义耙式接收机中干扰估计的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080002759A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11479483
申请日：2006-06-30
CPC分类号： H04B1/712 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： According to one embodiment taught herein, a method of determining impairment correlations between a plurality of delays of interest for a received CDMA signal comprises generating kernel functions as samples of a net channel response of the received CDMA signal taken at defined chip sampling phases for delay differences between the plurality of delays of interest. In a parametric Generalized Rake (G-Rake) receiver embodiment, the delays of interest represent the delay positions of the fingers being used to characterized received signal. In a chip equalizer receiver embodiment, the delays of interest represent the delay positions of the equalizer taps. The method continues with determining impairment correlations based on convolving the kernel functions. Corresponding receiver circuits, including an impairment correlation estimation circuit configured for parametric G-Rake operation, may be implemented in a variety of communication devices and systems, such as in wireless communication network base stations and mobile stations.
摘要翻译： 根据本文教导的一个实施例，确定接收的CDMA信号的多个感兴趣延迟之间的损害相关性的方法包括：生成内核函数，作为在限定的码片采样相位处采用的接收CDMA信号的净信道响应的样本，用于延迟差 在多个感兴趣的延迟之间。 在参数广义耙（G-Rake）接收机实施例中，感兴趣的延迟表示用于指定的接收信号的手指的延迟位置。 在码片均衡器接收器实施例中，感兴趣的延迟表示均衡器抽头的延迟位置。 该方法继续确定基于卷积核函数的损害相关性。 包括配置用于参数G-Rake操作的损害相关估计电路的对应的接收器电路可以在诸如无线通信网络基站和移动站中的各种通信设备和系统中实现。
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17.发明授权Method and apparatus for extended least squares estimation for generalized rake receiver parameters using multiple base stations 有权用于使用多个基站的广义耙式接收机参数的扩展最小二乘估计的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08040938B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11609373
申请日：2006-12-12
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/712 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： Exemplary combining weight generation is based on estimating received signal impairment correlations using a weighted summation of interference impairment terms, such as an interference correlation matrix associated with a transmitting base station, and a noise impairment term, such as a noise correlation matrix, the impairment terms scaled by fitting parameters. The estimate is updated based on adapting the fitting parameters responsive to measured signal impairment correlations. The interference matrices are calculated from channel estimates and delay information, and knowledge of the receive filter pulse shape. Instantaneous values of the fitting parameters are determined by fitting the impairment correlation terms to impairment correlations measured at successive time instants and the fitting parameters are adapted at each time instant by updating the fitting parameters based on the instantaneous values.
摘要翻译： 示例性组合权重生成是基于使用干扰损害项的加权求和来估计接收到的信号损害相关性，例如与发射基站相关联的干扰相关矩阵，以及诸如噪声相关矩阵之类的噪声损害项，损伤项 通过拟合参数进行缩放。 基于对测量的信号损伤相关性的适应参数进行修改，估计更新。 干扰矩阵由信道估计和延迟信息以及接收滤波器脉冲形状的知识计算。 拟合参数的瞬时值通过将损害相关项拟合到在连续时刻测量的损伤相关性来确定，并且通过基于瞬时值更新拟合参数，在每个时刻适应拟合参数。
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公开(公告)号：US07873098B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11739126
申请日：2007-04-24
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/71055 , H04B1/7107 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： Detecting a symbol of interest comprises despreading a received signal to obtain despread values corresponding to the symbol of interest and to one or more interfering symbols, combining the despread values to generate combined values for the symbol of interest and the interfering symbols, computing spreading waveform correlations between the spreading waveform for the symbol of interest and the spreading waveforms for the interfering symbols, computing interference rejection terms representing the interference present in the combined value for the symbol of interest attributable to the interfering symbols based on the spreading waveform correlations, and generating an estimate of the symbol of interest by combining the combined values with the interference rejection terms. The interference rejection terms are computed by scaling the spreading waveform correlations by corresponding signal powers and compensating the estimates for noise. This provides a robust interference model that avoids numerical problems associated with conventional joint detection.
摘要翻译： 检测感兴趣的符号包括解扩接收信号以获得对应于感兴趣符号的解扩值和一个或多个干扰符号，组合解扩值以产生感兴趣符号和干扰符号的组合值，计算扩展波形相关性 在感兴趣符号的扩展波形和干扰符号的扩展波形之间，基于扩展波形相关性计算代表归因于干扰符号的感兴趣符号的组合值中存在的干扰的干扰抑制项， 通过将组合值与干扰抑制项组合来估计感兴趣的符号。 通过相应的信号功率缩放扩展波形相关性并补偿噪声的估计来计算干扰抑制项。 这提供了一个强大的干扰模型，可以避免与常规关节检测相关的数值问题。
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19.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEMODULATION OF QAM SIGNAL USING SYMBOL-SPECIFIC AMPLITUDE REFERENCE ESTIMATION 审中-公开使用符号特征参数估计的QAM信号解调的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090316674A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12141607
申请日：2008-06-18
IPC分类号： H04J13/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/712 , H04B1/7105 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： According to the teachings presented herein, “spreading code” knowledge is used in forming amplitude references for QAM demodulation in a DS-CDMA receiver. Here, “spreading code” broadly refers to spreading/channelization codes, scrambling codes, or the product of such codes. Further, these teachings apply to any linear DS-CDMA demodulator, such as Rake, Generalized Rake (G-Rake), or chip equalizer, and to nonlinear demodulators that employ linear filtering, such as decision feedback equalizers (DFEs). Advantageously, the determination of symbol-specific amplitude references relies on shared correlation estimates and/or shared combining weights that are common to two or more symbols of interest, thereby significantly reducing processing requirements as compared to the use of symbol-specific impairment correlation estimates.
摘要翻译： 根据本文提出的教导，在DS-CDMA接收机中使用“扩展码”知识来形成QAM解调的幅度参考。 这里，“扩展码”广泛地指扩频/信道化码，扰码或这些码的乘积。 此外，这些教导适用于任何线性DS-CDMA解调器，例如Rake，Generalized Rake（G-Rake）或码片均衡器，以及采用线性滤波的非线性解调器，例如判决反馈均衡器（DFE）。 有利地，符号特定幅度参考的确定依赖于两个或多个感兴趣符号共有的共享相关估计和/或共享组合权重，从而与使用符号特异性损害相关估计相比显着地减少了处理要求。
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公开(公告)号：US20080267265A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11739126
申请日：2007-04-24
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04B1/71055 , H04B1/7107 , H04B2201/709727
摘要： Detecting a symbol of interest comprises despreading a received signal to obtain despread values corresponding to the symbol of interest and to one or more interfering symbols, combining the despread values to generate combined values for the symbol of interest and the interfering symbols, computing spreading waveform correlations between the spreading waveform for the symbol of interest and the spreading waveforms for the interfering symbols, computing interference rejection terms representing the interference present in the combined value for the symbol of interest attributable to the interfering symbols based on the spreading waveform correlations, and generating an estimate of the symbol of interest by combining the combined values with the interference rejection terms. The interference rejection terms are computed by scaling the spreading waveform correlations by corresponding signal powers and compensating the estimates for noise. This provides a robust interference model that avoids numerical problems associated with conventional joint detection.
摘要翻译： 检测感兴趣的符号包括解扩接收信号以获得对应于感兴趣符号的解扩值和一个或多个干扰符号，组合解扩值以产生感兴趣符号和干扰符号的组合值，计算扩展波形相关性 在感兴趣符号的扩展波形和干扰符号的扩展波形之间，基于扩展波形相关性计算代表归因于干扰符号的感兴趣符号的组合值中存在的干扰的干扰抑制项， 通过将组合值与干扰抑制项组合来估计感兴趣的符号。 通过相应的信号功率缩放扩展波形相关性并补偿噪声的估计来计算干扰抑制项。 这提供了一个强大的干扰模型，可以避免与常规关节检测相关的数值问题。
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