MASS PRODUCTION TESTING OF USB FLASH CARDS WITH VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS
    11.
    发明申请
    MASS PRODUCTION TESTING OF USB FLASH CARDS WITH VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS 失效
    具有各种闪存存储器的USB闪存卡的质量生产测试

    公开(公告)号:US20080177922A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11871117

    申请日:2007-10-11

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00 G06F12/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/2221

    摘要: A high volume testing/formatting process is provided for Universal Serial Bus-based (USB-based) electronic data flash cards (USB devices) that meets the increasing demand for USB electronic data flash cards (USB devices). A test host is simultaneously coupled to the multiple USB devices (e.g., using a multi-port card reader or a probe fixture), a controller endpoint value is read from each of the USB devices and verified with a known good value, and then testing/formatting is performed on each of the USB devices by writing predetermined data into each USB device in a pipelined manner, then reading out and testing the predetermined data. In one embodiment, the test host implements a special USB driver that blocks standard USB registration procedures upon detecting the plurality of USB devices. Control and/or boot code data are written onto the flash memory device (i.e., instead of being provided on a controller ROM).

    摘要翻译: 为通用串行总线(USB)电子数据闪存卡(USB设备)提供了大容量测试/格式化过程,可满足USB电子数据闪存卡(USB设备)日益增长的需求。 测试主机同时耦合到多个USB设备(例如,使用多端口读卡器或探头夹具),从每个USB设备读取控制器端点值,并用已知的良好值进行验证,然后测试 通过以流水线方式将预定数据写入每个USB设备,然后读出并测试预定数据,在每个USB设备上执行/格式化。 在一个实施例中,测试主机在检测到多个USB设备时实现阻止标准USB注册过程的特殊USB驱动器。 控制和/或引导代码数据被写入快闪存储器件(即,不是设置在控制器ROM上)。

    Memory flash card reader employing an indexing scheme
    12.
    发明授权
    Memory flash card reader employing an indexing scheme 失效
    内存闪存读卡器采用索引方案

    公开(公告)号:US07299316B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-20

    申请号:US10956826

    申请日:2004-10-01

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00 G06F12/00

    摘要: A memory flash card reader includes a processor for receiving at least one request from a host system, an index comprising information regarding sectors of the memory flash card wherein the processor may utilize the index to determine sectors of the memory flash card that are available for programming, reprogramming, or reading, and at least one card controller coupled to the processor.

    摘要翻译: 存储器闪存读卡器包括用于从主机系统接收至少一个请求的处理器,包括关于存储器闪存卡的扇区的信息的索引,其中处理器可利用索引来确定可用于编程的存储器闪存卡的扇区 ,重新编程或读取,以及耦合到处理器的至少一个卡控制器。

    Optical isolator, attenuator and polarizer system and method for integrated optics
    13.
    发明授权
    Optical isolator, attenuator and polarizer system and method for integrated optics 失效
    光隔离器,衰减器和偏振器系统和集成光学方法

    公开(公告)号:US07099539B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10615318

    申请日:2003-07-07

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: An optical system and associated method are provided. Included is a first branch capable of allowing light to pass therethrough in a forward direction and a reverse direction. The first branch includes a first medium with a first refractive index (n1), and a first end and a second end. Also included is a second branch capable of allowing light to pass therethrough in the forward direction. The second branch includes a second medium with a second refractive index (n2, with n2

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种光学系统及相关方法。 包括能够使光从正向和反方向通过的第一分支。 第一分支包括具有第一折射率(n <1> 1)的第一介质,以及第一端和第二端。 还包括能够允许光沿正向通过的第二分支。 第二分支包括第二介质,其具有第二折射率(n 2,n≥2 <= SIN&lt; 1&gt;(n2 / n&lt; 1&gt; 通过第一分支的光通过第二分支,其中θ1是从第一分支到第二分支的反向通过的光的入射角。

    Secure flash-memory card reader with host-encrypted data on a flash-controller-mastered bus parallel to a local CPU bus carrying encrypted hashed password and user ID
    14.
    发明授权
    Secure flash-memory card reader with host-encrypted data on a flash-controller-mastered bus parallel to a local CPU bus carrying encrypted hashed password and user ID 有权
    安全闪存卡读卡器与主机加密数据在闪存控制器主控总线并行与本地CPU总线携带加密散列密码和用户ID

    公开(公告)号:US07814337B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US11623863

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    CPC分类号: G06F21/85 G06F21/79

    摘要: A secure flash-card reader reads a user ID from a secure card and finds a matching entry with a hashed password in a user table on the reader. An encrypted key is received from a secure host that hashes and encrypts a password the user types into the host and the user's ID. A card decryption engine uses a random number to decrypt the encrypted key and recover the hashed password and user ID from the secure host, which is compared by a comparator to the hashed password and user ID from the user table. A mismatch causes an access controller to block access to encrypted data on the secure card. Flash data is transferred over a flash-serial buffer bus between flash-card controllers and a RAM buffer. An encryption engine on the flash-serial buffer bus encrypts and decrypts data and connects to a serial engine to the host.

    摘要翻译: 安全的闪存读卡器从安全卡读取用户ID,并在阅读器的用户表中找到具有散列密码的匹配条目。 从安全主机接收加密密钥,该密钥对用户键入的密码和用户的ID进行散列和加密。 卡解密引擎使用随机数来解密加密的密钥,并从安全主机恢复散列密码和用户ID,由比较器与用户表中的散列密码和用户ID进行比较。 不匹配导致访问控制器阻止访问安全卡上的加密数据。 闪存数据通过闪存卡控制器和RAM缓冲区之间的闪存串行缓冲区总线进行传输。 闪存串行缓冲总线上的加密引擎加密和解密数据,并连接到主机的串行引擎。

    Compositions And Methods For Lipo Modeling
    15.
    发明申请
    Compositions And Methods For Lipo Modeling 审中-公开
    Lipo建模的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090317376A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US11921594

    申请日:2006-06-06

    摘要: Methods for lipomodeling by peripherally administering a modulator of a Y receptor are provided. Methods may comprise reduction of a fat depot by administering a Y receptor antagonist proximally and/or directly to the site of the fat depot. Other methods comprise increasing or stabilizing a fat depot or fat graft by administering a Y receptor agonist proximally and/or directly to the site of the fat depot or fat graft. Also provided are methods for stimulating wound healing by administering a Y receptor agonist proximally to a wound site.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过外周施用Y受体的调节剂进行脂质体修饰的方法。 方法可以包括通过向近侧和/或直接施用脂肪贮库的位点的Y受体拮抗剂来减少脂肪贮库。 其他方法包括通过向脂肪贮存库或脂肪移植物的位点向近侧和/或直接施用Y受体激动剂来增加或稳定脂肪储库或脂肪移植物。 还提供了通过向伤口部位向近侧施用Y受体激动剂来刺激伤口愈合的方法。

    Flash-memory card for caching a hard disk drive with data-area toggling of pointers stored in a RAM lookup table
    16.
    发明授权
    Flash-memory card for caching a hard disk drive with data-area toggling of pointers stored in a RAM lookup table 失效
    用于缓存硬盘驱动器的闪存卡,数据区切换存储在RAM查找表中的指针

    公开(公告)号:US07610438B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11623860

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: G06F12/06

    摘要: A flash-memory cache card caches data that a host writes to a hard disk drive. A flash-memory array has physical blocks of flash memory arranged into first and second data areas having M blocks each, and a wear-leveling-counter pool. An incoming logical sector address (LSA) from a host is mapped to one of M entries in a RAM lookup table using a hash of modulo M. The RAM entry stores a mapping to a physical block in a foreground area that is either the first or the second data area. Pages in the physical block are read for a matching LSA that indicates a cache hit. Full pages are written back to the hard disk and erased in the background while the other data area becomes the foreground area. A new physical block with a low wear-level count is selected from blocks in the new foreground area.

    摘要翻译: 闪存缓存卡缓存主机写入硬盘驱动器的数据。 闪存阵列具有布置在每个具有M个块的第一和第二数据区域中的闪存的物理块和磨损平衡计数器池。 来自主机的输入逻辑扇区地址(LSA)被映射到使用模M的散列的RAM查找表中的M个条目之一.RAM条目存储到前景区域中的物理块的映射,该物理块是第一个或 第二个数据区。 对于指示缓存命中的匹配LSA,将读取物理块中的页面。 完整的页面将被写回硬盘并在后台擦除,而另一个数据区域成为前台区域。 从新的前景区域的块中选择具有低磨损级别计数的新物理块。

    Assembly including slim female USB connector and slim male USB connector with spring-engaging depressions, stabilizing dividers and wider end rails
    17.
    再颁专利
    Assembly including slim female USB connector and slim male USB connector with spring-engaging depressions, stabilizing dividers and wider end rails 失效
    组合包括超薄的母USB连接器和超薄的雄USB连接器,具有弹簧接合的凹陷,稳定的分隔线和更宽的端轨

    公开(公告)号:USRE40115E1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-26

    申请号:US11106735

    申请日:2005-04-13

    IPC分类号: H01R12/00

    摘要: A slim male Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) connector fits on only one side of the connector substrate in a standard female USB connector. Wobble or vertical play is reduced by locking depressions in the slim male USB connector that engage metal springs on a metal case that surrounds the female USB connector, locking the two connectors together. Between metal contacts on the slim USM connector are dividers that help fill in gaps when the two connectors are connected together, further reducing play. End rails on the slim USB connector fill in gaps on the sides. The connector substrate of the slim male USB connector can be separate or can be integrated with a circuit board that holds a flash memory chip and a USB controller chip. The connector is wider than the standard width for a better fit. A slim female USB connector for assembly use with the slim male USB connector is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 通用串行总线(USB)连接器适合于通用串行总线(USB)连接器,适用于<?insert-start id =“INS-S-00001”date =“20080226”?> male <?insert-end id =“INS-S-00001”? 仅在标准母USB连接器中的连接器基板的一侧。 摆动或垂直播放通过在细长状态下锁定凹陷来减少<?insert-start id =“INS-S-00002”date =“20080226”?> male <?insert-end id =“INS-S-00002”?> USB连接器,将金属弹簧接合在围绕母USB连接器的金属外壳上,将两个连接器锁定在一起。 在超薄USM连接器上的金属触点之间的分隔线有助于在两个连接器连接在一起时填补间隙,进一步减少播放。 超薄USB连接器上的端部导轨填充两侧的间隙。 USB连接器的连接器基板可以是单独的或者是可以分开的,这个连接器基板的尺寸<?insert-start id =“INS-S-00003”date =“20080226”?> male <?insert-end id =“INS-S-00003” 可以与保存闪存芯片和USB控制器芯片的电路板集成。 连接器比标准宽度更宽,更好的适合。 一个细长的母USB连接器,用于组装<?insert-start id =“INS-S-00004”date =“20080226”?>使用细长的公头USB?<?insert-end id =“INS-S-00004”? 连接器也被公开。

    Flash Memory Controller For Electronic Data Flash Card
    18.
    发明申请
    Flash Memory Controller For Electronic Data Flash Card 失效
    闪存控制器用于电子数据闪存卡

    公开(公告)号:US20080005471A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11466759

    申请日:2006-08-23

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: An electronic data flash card is accessible by a host computer, and includes a processing unit connected to a flash memory device that stores a data file, and an input-output interface circuit activated so as to establish a communication with the host computer. In an embodiment, the electronic data flash card uses a USB input/output interface circuit for communication with the host computer. A flash memory controller includes an index for converting logical addresses sent by the host computer into physical addresses associated with sectors of the flash memory device. The index is controlled by arbitration logic referencing to values from various look up tables and valid data stored in the flash memory device. The flash memory controller further includes a first-in-first-out unit (FIFO) for recycling obsolete sectors of the flash memory device in the background process so that they are available for reprogramming.

    摘要翻译: 电子数据闪存卡可由主机访问,并且包括连接到存储数据文件的闪存设备的处理单元,以及被激活以便与主计算机建立通信的输入 - 输出接口电路。 在一个实施例中,电子数据闪存卡使用USB输入/输出接口电路与主计算机进行通信。 闪速存储器控制器包括用于将由主计算机发送的逻辑地址转换成与闪存器件的扇区相关联的物理地址的索引。 该索引由参考来自各种查找表中的值和存储在闪存设备中的有效数据的仲裁逻辑控制。 闪存控制器还包括先进先出单元(FIFO),用于在后台进程中回收闪速存储器件的过时扇区,使得它们可用于重新编程。

    Connectors having a USB-like form factor for supporting USB and non-USB protocols
    19.
    发明授权
    Connectors having a USB-like form factor for supporting USB and non-USB protocols 失效
    连接器具有类似USB的外形,用于支持USB和非USB协议

    公开(公告)号:US07182646B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-27

    申请号:US10938691

    申请日:2004-09-10

    IPC分类号: H01R24/00

    摘要: An extended Universal-Serial Bus (USB) plug and extended Universal-Serial Bus (USB) socket are disclosed. The extended Universal-Serial Bus (USB) plug includes an extended pin substrate, the extended pin substrate and at least some of a plurality of contacts thereon being dimensioned to be mechanically compatible with an industry-standard USB socket. The extended USB plug further lacks an industry-standard cover associated with an industry-standard USB plug, thereby causing the extended USB plug to be thinner than the industry-standard USB plug. The extended Universal-Serial Bus (USB) socket, which includes an extended cavity having an extended cavity length longer than a length of a cavity of an industry-standard USB connector socket. The extended cavity and at least some of a plurality of pins therein are dimensioned to be mechanically compatible with an industry-standard USB connector plug.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种扩展的通用串行总线(USB)插头和扩展通用串行总线(USB)插座。 扩展的通用串行总线(USB)插头包括扩展的引脚基板,延伸的引脚基板和其上的多个触点中的至少一些触点的尺寸被设计成与工业标准USB插座机械兼容。 扩展的USB插头还缺少与行业标准USB插头相关的行业标准封面,从而使扩展的USB插头比行业标准的USB插头更薄。 扩展的通用串行总线(USB)插座,其包括具有比工业标准USB连接器插座的腔的长度长的扩展腔长度的延伸空腔。 扩展腔和其中的多个销中的至少一些销的尺寸被设计成与工业标准USB连接器插头机械兼容。

    Slim USB connector with spring-engaging depressions, stabilizing dividers and wider end rails for flash-memory drive
    20.
    发明授权
    Slim USB connector with spring-engaging depressions, stabilizing dividers and wider end rails for flash-memory drive 失效
    超薄USB连接器,具有弹簧接合的凹陷,稳定分隔器和更宽的端子轨,用于闪存驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US06854984B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10605146

    申请日:2003-09-11

    摘要: A slim Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) connector fits on only one side of the connector substrate in a standard female USB connector. Wobble or vertical play is reduced by locking depressions in the slim USB connector that engage metal springs on a metal case that surrounds the female USB connector, locking the two connectors together. Between metal contacts on the slim USM connector are dividers that help fill in gaps when the two connectors are connected together, further reducing play. End rails on the slim USB connector fill in gaps on the sides. The connector substrate of the slim USB connector can be separate or can be integrated with a circuit board that holds a flash memory chip and a USB controller chip. The connector is wider than the standard width for a better fit. A slim female USB connector for use with the slim male USB connector is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一个超薄的通用串行总线(USB)连接器仅适用于标准母USB连接器中连接器基板的一侧。 通过在细长的USB连接器上锁定凹陷来减少摆动或垂直播放,该凹槽与围绕母USB连接器的金属外壳上的金属弹簧接合,将两个连接器锁定在一起。 在超薄USM连接器上的金属触点之间的分隔线有助于在两个连接器连接在一起时填补间隙,进一步减少播放。 超薄USB连接器上的端部导轨填充两侧的间隙。 细长USB连接器的连接器基板可以是分离的,或者可以与保存闪存芯片和USB控制器芯片的电路板集成。 连接器比标准宽度更宽,更好的适合。 还公开了一种用于与超薄公USB连接器一起使用的纤细的母USB连接器。