摘要:
The invention is based on a hydraulic system, in particular of an engine brake for an internal combustion engine, having at least one hydraulic actuating element, a positive displacement pump by which pressurized fluid can be pumped from a low-pressure region into a high-pressure region, and a distributor unit (14) having a control output (13) which is connected via a control line with the actuating element, which control output can be pressurized from the high-pressure region and connected to the low-pressure region. In order to obtain the desired control of the actuating elements over a wide range of cycle times and speeds of rotation of the internal combustion engine with a pump of relatively small displacement, a return valve which opens towards the high-pressure region is provided, via which the control line can be connected to the high-pressure region after it has been pressurized from the high-pressure region and before it is connected to the low-pressure region. In this way, excessive carry-over of pressurized fluid from the high-pressure region into the low-pressure region is prevented, so that a positive displacement pump of relatively small displacement is sufficient to produce the pressure desired.
摘要:
A hydraulic pump for a power steering apparatus is provided. Said pump comprises a housing, an outer gerotor element and a rotating inner gerotor element arranged within said outer gerotor element. A plurality of pressure chambers is defined and a pressure valve is assigned to each pressure chamber at the output side of the pump.
摘要:
A container for collecting a liquid lubricant has a housing having one end formed with an inlet opening connectable to a source of the liquid lubricant and an opposite end formed with a vent hole, with a piston inside the housing subdividing the housing into a front lubricant compartment into which the inlet opening opens and a rear compartment into which the vent hole opens. The piston is shiftable between a front position close to the intake opening and a rear position close to the vent hole such that as the liquid lubricant fills the lubricant compartment the piston moves into the rear position. Formations on the piston and on the housing seal between the piston and the housing around the vent hole only when the piston is in the rear position.
摘要:
A lubricant dispenser has a housing whose interior is subdivided by a shiftable piston into a generally closed gas compartment and a lubricant compartment having an outlet port and filled with a body of lubricant. A gas generator associated with the gas compartment is electrically energizable to produce gas and thereby pressurize the gas compartment, shift the piston, and express lubricant from the outlet. A controller including a power supply and a circuit is connected between the power supply and the gas generator for feeding current from the power supply to the gas generator. During a first predetermined part of an operational cycle of the dispenser, the gas generator is energized at a first level. During a second predetermined part of an operational cycle after the first time, the gas generator is energized at a second level lower than the first level.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for metered dispensing of lubricants using a lubricant dispenser comprising a reservoir chamber filled with lubricant, a gas generating unit for electrochemically generating gas, a piston acted on by the generated gas for outputting the lubricant from the reservoir chamber, and an electronic control unit for controlling the electrochemical gas generation. According to the invention, the temperature of the lubricant or the environment is measured at time intervals, and an average temperature value is derived from a plurality of measured temperature values. Using stored correction values describing the temperature-dependence of the electrochemical gas generating rate, a control parameter determining the electrochemical gas generation is set for the average temperature value, having the requirement that the gas generating rate at the average temperature value corresponds to the target value that correlates to prescribed dispensing time.
摘要:
A metering device for a lubricant dispenser has an inflow opening and at least two outflow openings for dividing up the amounts of lubricant being conveyed, and has a slide inserted into a housing of the metering device so as to move lengthwise, which slide has an axial bore on the inflow side. The outflow openings are connected to the axial bore of the slide on the inflow side by way of a displacement chamber, in each instance. The displacement chambers are hydraulically separated from one another by kickback valves. A forward stroke of the slide brings about a reduction in volume of the displacement chambers and flow of the lubricant out of the outflow openings. A backward stroke of the slide brings about an increase in volume of the displacement chambers and follow-up flow of the lubricant through the kickback valves.
摘要:
The present invention proceeds from an engine brake for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with decompression valves actuatable by pressurization of hydraulic pistons outside of the exhaust stroke of the working piston of the internal combustion engine, in particular at the end of the compression stroke. A radial piston pump is provided with internally supported radial pistons. The pump housing has a first housing section with the radial pistons, and a space for the eccentric which controls the radial pistons and a second housing section with the control outputs. Two distributor disks of the distributor unit are displaceably sealed off axially with respect to each other, the first distributor disk which separates a first pressure zone within the first housing section and a second pressure zone between the two housing sections from each other being adapted to be pressed axially against the first housing section and the second distributor disk which connects a control output in each case only with one pressure zone being adapted to be pressed axially against the second housing section.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for metered dispensing of lubricants using a lubricant dispenser comprising a reservoir chamber filled with lubricant, a gas generating unit for electrochemically generating gas, a piston acted on by the generated gas for outputting the lubricant from the reservoir chamber, and an electronic control unit for controlling the electrochemical gas generation. According to the invention, the temperature of the lubricant or the environment is measured at time intervals, and an average temperature value is derived from a plurality of measured temperature values. Using stored correction values describing the temperature-dependence of the electrochemical gas generating rate, a control parameter determining the electrochemical gas generation is set for the average temperature value, having the requirement that the gas generating rate at the average temperature value corresponds to the target value that correlates to prescribed dispensing time.
摘要:
A lubricant dispenser has a housing whose interior is subdivided by a shiftable piston into a generally closed gas compartment and a lubricant compartment having an outlet port and filled with a body of lubricant. A gas generator associated with the gas compartment is electrically energizable to produce gas and thereby pressurize the gas compartment, shift the piston, and express lubricant from the outlet. A controller including a power supply and a circuit is connected between the power supply and the gas generator for feeding current from the power supply to the gas generator. During a first predetermined part of an operational cycle of the dispenser, the gas generator is energized at a first level. During a second predetermined part of an operational cycle after the first time, the gas generator is energized at a second level lower than the first level.
摘要:
A lubricant dispenser has a lubricant container that has an outlet opening for lubricant, and has a piston disposed in the lubricant container. The piston can be moved towards the outlet opening for the purpose of dispensing lubricant. There is at least one prong that presses against the inside wall of the lubricant container, is made of a harder material than the lubricant container and is disposed on the piston circumference.