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11.发明授权Image processing apparatus and method for performing nonlinear gamma corrections 失效用于执行非线性伽马校正的图像处理装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5296919A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US938419
申请日：1992-08-31
CPC分类号： H04N5/202
摘要： An image processing apparatus for performing nonlinear gamma corrections to image signals includes an image signal sampling unit for sampling plural kinds of picture information from the image signals of one picture frame, a nonlinear gamma correction unit for applying a nonlinear correction to the gamma of the image signals by use of nonlinear gamma curves, and a learning type gamma selector unit wherein a nonlinear relation between the picture information of the image signals sampled by the image signal sampling unit and the nonlinear gamma curves for correction is established by learning and then the picture information is judged according to the results of the learning to select a nonlinear gamma curve to be used for correction.
摘要翻译： 用于对图像信号进行非线性伽马校正的图像处理装置包括：图像信号采样单元，用于从一个图像帧的图像信号中采样多种图像信息;非线性伽马校正单元，用于对图像的伽马施加非线性校正; 通过使用非线性伽马曲线的信号，以及学习型伽马选择器单元，其中通过学习建立由图像信号采样单元采样的图像信号的图像信息和用于校正的非线性伽马曲线之间的非线性关系，然后图像信息 根据学习结果判断为选择用于校正的非线性伽马曲线。
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公开(公告)号：US5987170A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US965534
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Hisao Niwa , Yoshihiro Kojima , Susumu Maruno , Kazuhiro Kayashima , Yasuharu Shimeki , Toshiyuki Kouda , Hidetsugu Maekawa , Satoru Ito
发明人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Hisao Niwa , Yoshihiro Kojima , Susumu Maruno , Kazuhiro Kayashima , Yasuharu Shimeki , Toshiyuki Kouda , Hidetsugu Maekawa , Satoru Ito
IPC分类号： G06K9/72
CPC分类号： G06K9/726 , G06K2209/01
摘要： There is disclosed a character recognition machine adapted to recognize Japanese characters such as kanjis and kanas. The machine comprises a character string storage portion, a character extraction portion, a character recognition portion, and a language processing portion. A character string to be recognized is stored as an image in the storage portion. The character extraction portion comprises a network consisting a plurality of interconnected operators each of which has numerous inputs and outputs. An evaluation function which assumes its minimum value when a character extraction produces the best results is calculated by the operators simultaneously so as to minimize the value of the function. The character recognition portion calculates degrees of similarity of a character pattern to various character categories, the character pattern being applied from the character extraction portion. The language processing portion receives these degrees of similarity and selects a character category which seems to provide the most correct combination of characters in terms of vocabulary and grammar.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种适于识别诸如kanjis和kanas之类的日本字符的字符识别机。 机器包括字符串存储部分，字符提取部分，字符识别部分和语言处理部分。 要识别的字符串作为图像存储在存储部分中。 字符提取部分包括由多个互连操作器组成的网络，每个操作器具有许多输入和输出。 当字符提取产生最佳结果时，假设其最小值的评估函数由运算符同时计算，以便使函数的值最小化。 字符识别部分从字符提取部分计算字符图案与各种字符类别的相似度，字符图案被应用。 语言处理部分接收这些相似度，并且选择似乎在词汇和语法方面提供最正确的字符组合的字符类别。
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公开(公告)号：US5689581A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US395114
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Masaya Nakao , Susumu Maruno , Yasuharu Shimeki
发明人： Masaya Nakao , Susumu Maruno , Yasuharu Shimeki
CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 , G06T2207/20084 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： An inspection method for judging whether an object is defective or not uses a neural network comprising an input neuron which quantizes input feature quantities based on present quantization ranges, a plurality of intermediate neuron coupled to the input neuron with coupling coefficients determined from quantized feature quantities and a pair of output neurons coupled to respective intermediate neurons with intermediate coupling coefficients obtained by learning in which the intermediate coupling coefficients are initially set so that any object is judged to be defective and are fitted so that if an object is nondefective then it is judged to be nondefective by performing learning with use of nondefective objects.
摘要翻译： 用于判断对象是否有缺陷的检查方法使用包括基于当前量化范围量化输入特征量的输入神经元的神经网络，耦合到输入神经元的多个中间神经元，其具有由量化特征量确定的耦合系数，以及 一对输出神经元，其耦合到具有通过学习获得的中间耦合系数的中间耦合系数的中间神经元，其中中间耦合系数被初始设置，使得任何对象被判断为有缺陷并被拟合，使得如果对象是无效的，则判断为 通过使用非缺陷对象进行学习，是无缺陷的。
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公开(公告)号：US5606538A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US614102
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： Susumu Maruno , Toshiyuki Kouda , Taro Imagawa
发明人： Susumu Maruno , Toshiyuki Kouda , Taro Imagawa
CPC分类号： H04L25/03165 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10009 , H04L2025/03464
摘要： The signal recording and reproducing apparatus of this invention includes: a signal detector for detecting a teacher signal and an information signal recorded on a recording medium; a converting section for converting the teacher signal and the information signal detected by the signal detector into a reproduction teacher signal and a reproduction information signal, respectively, based on a predetermined conversion rule; and a teacher signal generator for generating a reference teacher signal, wherein the teacher signal is first detected before the detection of the information signal, and the converting means includes a learning type waveform converting section for automatically establishing the predetermined conversion rule based on the reproduction teacher signal and the reference teacher signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明的信号记录和再现装置包括：信号检测器，用于检测教师信号和记录在记录介质上的信息信号; 转换部分，用于基于预定的转换规则将教师信号和由信号检测器检测到的信息信号分别转换成再现教师信号和再现信息信号; 以及用于产生参考教师信号的教师信号发生器，其中在信息信号的检测之前首先检测教师信号，并且转换装置包括学习型波形转换部分，用于基于再现教师自动建立预定的转换规则 信号和参考教师信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5497448A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US409947
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Susumu Maruno , Shigeo Sakaue , Yasuharu Shimeki
发明人： Susumu Maruno , Shigeo Sakaue , Yasuharu Shimeki
CPC分类号： G06K9/00523 , G06K9/66
摘要： The invention is a learning type waveform recognizer that has a sequential signal extractor that extracts changes in the values of an input waveform signal at each point on the transition axis, a learning and recognition section that learns the relations between the changes extracted from the input signal and classified waveform signals and recognizes the degree of matching with the classified waveform at each point on the transition axis based on the learned relations, and an integrated recognition section that integrates the recognized results at points in an interval and performs an overall judgment by identifying the waveform of the input waveform signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种学习型波形识别器，其具有顺序信号提取器，其提取在转换轴上的每个点处的输入波形信号的值的变化，学习和识别部分，其学习从输入信号提取的变化之间的关系 并分类波形信号，并且基于学习关系识别与转换轴上的每个点处的分类波形的匹配程度，以及综合识别部分，其在间隔中的点处对识别的结果进行积分，并通过识别 输入波形信号的波形。
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4712930A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US903886
申请日：1986-09-04
CPC分类号： H04N1/40031 , B41J2/345
摘要： A gradation thermal printhead having a plurality of heat generating elements each having a heat generating body connected between a pair of electrodes, the electric resistance value of the heat generating body being locally increased in one or more portions thereof. Disclosed also is a gradation heat transfer printing apparatus making use of the gradation thermal printhead mentioned above and employing an energy controlling means for varying the voltage or pulse width of the signal pulse voltage applied to the thermal printhead, thereby allowing a control of the area of the printed dot corresponding to one heat generating element, i.e., the density of printing, thus attaining a gradation control of the printed image.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个发热元件的分级热敏打印头，每个发热元件具有连接在一对电极之间的发热体，所述发热体的电阻值在其一个或多个部分中局部增加。 还公开了一种使用上述灰度热敏打印头的等级热转印打印设备，并采用能量控制装置来改变施加到热打印头的信号脉冲电压的电压或脉冲宽度，从而允许控制 对应于一个发热元件的打印点，即打印的浓度，从而获得打印图像的灰度控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06191773B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US08945628
申请日：1998-01-02
申请人： Susumu Maruno , Taro Imagawa , Michiyo Moriya , Kenji Kondo
发明人： Susumu Maruno , Taro Imagawa , Michiyo Moriya , Kenji Kondo
IPC分类号： G09G508
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , H04N21/4223
摘要： The invention relates to an interface apparatus for making input and output of appliances having display such as computer, word processor, information appliance and television, comprising recognizing means for recognizing the shape or move of the hand of an operator, display means for displaying the features of the shape or move of the hand recognized by the recognizing means as special shape in the screen, and control means for controlling the information displayed in the screen by the special shape displayed in the screen by the display means, wherein the two-dimensional or three-dimensional information displayed in the screen can be selected, indicated or moved only by changing the shape or moving the hand, so that the interface apparatus of very excellent controllability and high diversity may be presented.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于输入和输出具有诸如计算机，文字处理器，信息设备和电视的显示器的接口装置，包括用于识别操作者的手的形状或移动的识别装置，用于显示特征的显示装置 由识别装置识别的手的形状或移动在屏幕中的特殊形状;以及控制装置，用于通过显示装置在屏幕中显示的特殊形状来控制在屏幕中显示的信息，其中二维或 可以通过改变形状或移动手来选择，指示或移动屏幕中显示的三维信息，从而可以呈现非常优秀的可控性和高分集度的接口装置。
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公开(公告)号：US6148274A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US902319
申请日：1997-07-28
CPC分类号： G06F17/505 , G06N3/126 , G06Q10/04 , H04R25/70 , G06F2217/08
摘要： At the start of a process, an information presenting section presents information expressed by a solution vector, while an auxiliary information presenting section presents information for facilitating comparative evaluation of multiple pieces of information being presented simultaneously. Based on these pieces of information, the user evaluates each solution vector. A model estimation executing section generates an evaluation model for an adjustment process from a user evaluation history, and thereafter, a model evaluation calculating section performs evaluation using the evaluation model. A fitness calculating section calculates fitness from the evaluation made by the user or by the model, and in accordance with the thus calculated fitness, a recombination operation section performs an arithmetical recombination operation. The above process is iteratively performed to carry out optimum adjustment of solution vectors.
摘要翻译： 在处理开始时，信息呈现部分呈现由解向量表示的信息，而辅助信息呈现部分呈现用于便于同时呈现的多条信息的比较评估的信息。 基于这些信息，用户评估每个解矢量。 模型估计执行部根据用户评价历史生成用于调整处理的评价模型，之后，模型评价计算部使用评价模型进行评价。 健身计算部根据由用户或模型进行的评价来计算适合度，并且根据这样计算的适合度，复合操作部进行算术重组操作。 迭代地执行上述过程以执行解向量的最佳调整。
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公开(公告)号：US5742279A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US337372
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Yasuharu Shimeki , Kazuhiro Kayashima , Susumu Maruno , Makoto Fujimoto , Yoshihiro Kojima
发明人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Yasuharu Shimeki , Kazuhiro Kayashima , Susumu Maruno , Makoto Fujimoto , Yoshihiro Kojima
CPC分类号： H04N1/00129 , G06F3/033 , H04N1/00127 , H04N1/00411 , H04N1/028 , H04N1/00204 , H04N1/1017 , H04N1/193 , H04N2201/0438
摘要： An input/display integrated information processing device has: image display circuit for displaying document and image information; image input circuit through which information of an image such as a picture, a photograph, documents drawn or written on a sheet presented by the user can be an input; a visual coincidence structure for integrally combining a display screen of the image display circuit with an input screen of the image input circuit so as to establish visual coincidence of screens as viewed from the user; contact information detection circuit for, when a finger of the user, the sheet presented by the user, or the like makes contact with the contact information detection circuit, detecting information of a contact position, the contact information detection circuit being disposed on the whole of the input screen of the image input circuit or the display screen of the image display circuit; image extraction circuit for automatically extracting only a required portion from image information input through the image input circuit; image information storage circuit for storing the image information; image synthesize circuit for combining the image with an image which is already displayed and stored; and image information control circuit for controlling input/output operations of the image information.
摘要翻译： 输入/显示集成信息处理装置具有：用于显示文档和图像信息的图像显示电路; 图像输入电路，通过该图像输入电路可以输入诸如图片，照片，在用户呈现的纸张上绘制或写入的文档的信息; 用于将图像显示电路的显示屏与图像输入电路的输入屏幕整体组合以便建立从用户观看的屏幕的视觉一致的视觉符合结构; 接触信息检测电路，当用户的手指，由用户呈现的片材等与接触信息检测电路接触时，接触位置的检测信息，接触信息检测电路全部被布置 图像输入电路的输入屏幕或图像显示电路的显示屏幕; 图像提取电路，用于仅从通过图像输入电路输入的图像信息中仅提取所需部分; 用于存储图像信息的图像信息存储电路; 图像合成电路，用于将图像与已经显示和存储的图像组合; 以及用于控制图像信息的输入/输出操作的图像信息控制电路。
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20.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5485547A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US25743
申请日：1993-03-03
申请人： Susumu Maruno
发明人： Susumu Maruno
摘要： A recognizing and judging apparatus includes a plurality of recognition units organized in a multi-layered hierarchical network structure. Some recognition units include a signal input section for receiving a signal to be recognized, a quantizer for performing a quantization according to the signal inputted from the signal input section, and a path selecting section having at least one path input terminal and at least one path output terminal. The path selecting section performs a selection of paths according to an output of the quantizer.
摘要翻译： 识别和判断装置包括以多层次分层网络结构组织的多个识别单元。 一些识别单元包括用于接收要识别的信号的信号输入部分，用于根据从信号输入部分输入的信号进行量化的量化器，以及具有至少一个路径输入端和至少一个路径的路径选择部分 输出端子。 路径选择部根据量化器的输出进行路径的选择。
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