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11.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06506532B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09756124
申请日：2001-01-09
申请人： Hideko Akai , Noriaki Takahashi , Yuqing Xu , Tomohiro Yamazaki , Masahiro Nukui , Kazunori Maruyama , Takashi Kokubo
发明人： Hideko Akai , Noriaki Takahashi , Yuqing Xu , Tomohiro Yamazaki , Masahiro Nukui , Kazunori Maruyama , Takashi Kokubo
IPC分类号： C08J3215
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08782
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a novel toner satisfying a high resolution, a low temperature fixability and a high offset resistance at a low cost. A novel toner for the development of an electrostatic image is provided comprising an agglomerate of particles containing at least primary polymer particles, wherein said primary polymer particles substantially comprise a wax encapsulated therein.
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公开(公告)号：US09204063B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13251670
申请日：2011-10-03
CPC分类号： H04N5/30 , G01N21/3581 , G01S7/4811 , G01S17/89 , G02F1/03 , G02F2203/13
摘要： A first optical system irradiates a target with a detecting wave and making the detecting wave that is transmitted through the target incident upon the electrooptical crystal. A second optical system slants a pulse plane of a probe wave relative to a pulse plane of the detecting wave and making the probe wave incident upon the electrooptical crystal. A camera detects the probe wave passing through the electrooptical crystal. The first or second optical system includes a compensating component which partitions a beam cross section of the detecting wave or the probe wave into unit areas. The optical component makes different an optical path length of a beam passing each unit area and compensates a phase shifting between the pulse plane of the detecting wave and the pulse plane of the probe wave at positions in a crossing direction of a surface of the electrooptical crystal and the virtual plane.
摘要翻译： 第一光学系统用检测波照射目标，并使通过目标传输的检测波入射到电光学晶体上。 第二光学系统相对于检测波的脉冲平面倾斜探测波的脉冲平面，并使探针波入射到电光学晶体上。 摄像机检测穿过电光晶体的探测波。 第一或第二光学系统包括将检测波或探测波的束横截面分隔成单位区域的补偿部件。 光学部件使通过每个单位面积的光束的光程长度不同，并且补偿检测波的脉冲平面与探针波的脉冲平面之间在电光水晶表面的交叉方向的位置处的相移 和虚拟平面。
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13.发明授权Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same 有权向列液晶组合物和使用其的液晶显示元件公开(公告)号：US08828508B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US14111674
申请日：2012-04-05
CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/3059 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/42 , C09K2019/181 , C09K2019/183 , C09K2019/3063 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A liquid crystal composition in which deterioration of viscosity that is associated with an increase in Δn and an increase in Δ∈ is suppressed, and a liquid crystal display element having a markedly improved response speed by using the relevant liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition has a large value of Δn and negative Δ∈, and have large absolute values thereof. Also, the liquid crystal composition has low η, has excellent liquid crystal properties, and exhibits a liquid crystal phase that is stable in a wide temperature range. Furthermore, since the liquid crystal composition is chemically stable to heat, light, water and the like, the liquid crystal composition is capable of low voltage driving, and is practically useful and highly reliable.
摘要翻译： 抑制与＆Dgr n的增加相关的粘度的劣化和＆Dgr;∈的增加的液晶组合物，以及通过使用相关的液晶组合物而具有显着提高的响应速度的液晶显示元件。 液晶组合物具有大的Dgr，n和负的＆Dgr;∈值，其绝对值较大。 此外，液晶组合物具有低的液晶性，具有优异的液晶性能，并且表现出在宽温度范围内稳定的液晶相。 此外，由于液晶组合物对于热，光，水等具有化学稳定性，所以液晶组合物能够进行低电压驱动，实用上可靠。
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14.发明授权Optical film, elliptically polarizing plate, circularly polarizing plate, liquid crystal display element, and method of producing optical film 有权光学膜，椭圆偏振板，圆偏振板，液晶显示元件，以及光学膜的制造方法公开(公告)号：US08309187B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US11793746
申请日：2005-12-27
申请人： Yoshiyuki Ono , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Yoshiyuki Ono , Kazunori Maruyama
IPC分类号： C09K19/00
CPC分类号： C08F220/30 , C08F222/1006 , C08F230/08 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/305 , G02F1/133788 , G02F2001/133638 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041
摘要： An optical film 10 of the present invention includes a plurality of optically anisotropic layers 13 which are laminated, wherein the optically anisotropic layer including: a photoalignment layer (A) 11, in which a liquid crystal aligning capability has been generated by means of photoirradiation; and a polymer layer (B) 12, which contains a liquid crystal compound that has a polymerizable group, and which is obtained by polymerization in a state where it has been aligned by the photoalignment layer (A) 11, wherein the photoalignment layer (A) 11 and the polymer layer (B) 12 are bonded by covalent bonding. The plurality of optically anisotropic layers 13 may be an optically anisotropic layer 13 having a function of a one-half wavelength plate, and an optically anisotropic layer 13 having a function of a one-quarter wavelength plate.
摘要翻译： 本发明的光学膜10包括多个层叠的光学各向异性层13，其中光学各向异性层包括：通过光照射产生液晶取向能力的光取向层（A）11; 和含有具有聚合性基团的液晶性化合物的聚合物层（B）12，其通过在通过光电接别层（A）11排列的状态下进行聚合得到，其中，所述光取向层（A ）11和聚合物层（B）12通过共价键结合。 多个光学各向异性层13可以是具有半波长板的功能的光学各向异性层13和具有四分之一波长板的功能的光学各向异性层13。
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15.发明授权Electronic apparatus and illuminating device having a translucent member with incident lines of protrusions 有权电子设备和照明装置具有带有突起的入射线的半透明构件公开(公告)号：US08070342B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11941539
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Takehisa Ishikawa , Yoshifumi Kajiwara , Hiroaki Sakashita , Yoshiya Matsumoto , Kazunori Maruyama , Atsuko Yamamoto , Hiroyuki Tanaka
发明人： Takehisa Ishikawa , Yoshifumi Kajiwara , Hiroaki Sakashita , Yoshiya Matsumoto , Kazunori Maruyama , Atsuko Yamamoto , Hiroyuki Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02B5/02
CPC分类号： F21V33/0052 , H04M1/0214 , H04M1/0227 , H04M1/22 , H04M1/236
摘要： A light emitting element is mounted on the surface of a board. The light emitting element emits light. The light passes through a translucent optical member. The light enters the translucent optical member through a incident surface. The lines of protrusions make the incident surface jagged. The jagged surface resulting from the protrusions enables diffusion of the light entering through the incident surface. The light spreads along the surface of the board. Simultaneously, the emitted light is partly reflected on the incident surface. The reflected light is reflected on a reflecting surface placed behind the light emitting element. The reflected light then enters the translucent optical member. The translucent optical member is thus allowed to illuminate over a wide range with a sufficient brightness. An impressive illumination can be realized.
摘要翻译： 发光元件安装在板的表面上。 发光元件发光。 光通过半透明光学构件。 光通过入射表面进入半透明光学构件。 突起线使入射面锯齿。 由突起产生的锯齿状表面使得能够通过入射表面进入的光的扩散。 光沿板的表面传播。 同时，发射的光部分地反射在入射表面上。 反射光在放置在发光元件后面的反射面上反射。 反射光然后进入半透明光学构件。 因此，半透明光学构件被允许以足够的亮度在宽范围内照明。 可以实现令人印象深刻的照明。
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16.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07926996B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11941539
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Takehisa Ishikawa , Yoshifumi Kajiwara , Hiroaki Sakashita , Yoshiya Matsumoto , Kazunori Maruyama , Atsuko Yamamoto , Hiroyuki Tanaka
发明人： Takehisa Ishikawa , Yoshifumi Kajiwara , Hiroaki Sakashita , Yoshiya Matsumoto , Kazunori Maruyama , Atsuko Yamamoto , Hiroyuki Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02B5/02
摘要： A light emitting element is mounted on the surface of a board. The light emitting element emits light. The light passes through a translucent optical member. The light enters the translucent optical member through a incident surface. The lines of protrusions make the incident surface jagged. The jagged surface resulting from the protrusions enables diffusion of the light entering through the incident surface. The light spreads along the surface of the board. Simultaneously, the emitted light is partly reflected on the incident surface. The reflected light is reflected on a reflecting surface placed behind the light emitting element. The reflected light then enters the translucent optical member. The translucent optical member is thus allowed to illuminate over a wide range with a sufficient brightness. An impressive illumination can be realized.
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17.发明申请Optical Film, Elliptically Polarizing Plate, Circularly Polarizing Plate, Liquid Crystal Display Element, and Method of Producing Optical Film 有权光学膜，椭圆偏光板，圆偏光板，液晶显示元件，以及制造光学膜的方法公开(公告)号：US20080036946A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11793746
申请日：2005-12-27
申请人： Yoshiyuki Ono , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Yoshiyuki Ono , Kazunori Maruyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C08F220/30 , C08F222/1006 , C08F230/08 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/305 , G02F1/133788 , G02F2001/133638 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041
摘要： An optical film 10 of the present invention includes a plurality of optically anisotropic layers 13 which are laminated, wherein the optically anisotropic layer including: a photoalignment layer (A) 11, in which a liquid crystal aligning capability has been generated by means of photoirradiation; and a polymer layer (B) 12, which contains a liquid crystal compound that has a polymerizable group, and which is obtained by polymerization in a state where it has been aligned by the photoalignment layer (A) 11, wherein the photoalignment layer (A) 11 and the polymer layer (B) 12 are bonded by covalent bonding. The plurality of optically anisotropic layers 13 may be an optically anisotropic layer 13 having a function of a one-half wavelength plate, and an optically anisotropic layer 13 having a function of a one-quarter wavelength plate.
摘要翻译： 本发明的光学膜10包括多个层叠的光学各向异性层13，其中光学各向异性层包括：通过光照射产生液晶取向能力的光取向层（A）11; 和含有具有聚合性基团的液晶性化合物的聚合物层（B）12，其通过在通过光电接别层（A）11排列的状态下进行聚合得到，其中，所述光取向层（A ）11和聚合物层（B）12通过共价键结合。 多个光学各向异性层13可以是具有半波长板的功能的光学各向异性层13和具有四分之一波长板的功能的光学各向异性层13。
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公开(公告)号：US5304323A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US984279
申请日：1992-12-01
申请人： Yoshi Arai , Toru Fujisawa , Kiyohumi Takeuchi , Haruyoshi Takatsu , Koichiro Adachi , Hiroshi Ogawa , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Yoshi Arai , Toru Fujisawa , Kiyohumi Takeuchi , Haruyoshi Takatsu , Koichiro Adachi , Hiroshi Ogawa , Kazunori Maruyama
IPC分类号： C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/542 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2001/13345
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprising a pair of substrate, at least one of them being transparent, and a light-control layer supported therebetween, wherein said light-control layer comprises a liquid crystal material showing positive dielectric anisotropy and a transparent solid substance, said liquid crystal material forming a continuous phase, and said transparent solid substance existing in said continuous phase in the form of dispersed particles or a three-dimensional network. The device exhibits a clear threshold voltage, a high fast response time and a highly contrast display with a low applied voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶装置，包括一对基板，其中至少一个是透明的，并且支撑在其间的光控层，其中所述光控层包括显示正介电各向异性的液晶材料和透明固体物质，所述液体 形成连续相的晶体材料，所述透明固体物质以分散颗粒或三维网络的形式存在于所述连续相中。 该器件具有清晰的阈值电压，高的快速响应时间和低施加电压的高对比度显示。
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19.发明申请NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT USING SAME 有权使用相同的液体液晶组合物和液晶显示元件公开(公告)号：US20140061535A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14111674
申请日：2012-04-05
CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/3059 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/42 , C09K2019/181 , C09K2019/183 , C09K2019/3063 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A liquid crystal composition in which deterioration of viscosity that is associated with an increase in Δn and an increase in Δ∈ is suppressed, and a liquid crystal display element having a markedly improved response speed by using the relevant liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition has a large value of Δn and negative Δ∈, and have large absolute values thereof. Also, the liquid crystal composition has low η, has excellent liquid crystal properties, and exhibits a liquid crystal phase that is stable in a wide temperature range. Furthermore, since the liquid crystal composition is chemically stable to heat, light, water and the like, the liquid crystal composition is capable of low voltage driving, and is practically useful and highly reliable.
摘要翻译： 其中抑制了与Deltan的增加相关的粘度的劣化和DeltaE的增加的液晶组合物，以及通过使用相关的液晶组合物具有显着提高的响应速度的液晶显示元件。 该液晶组合物具有大的Deltan值和负ΔEE值，并且其绝对值较大。 此外，液晶组合物具有低的η值，具有优异的液晶性能，并且表现出在宽温度范围内稳定的液晶相。 此外，由于液晶组合物对于热，光，水等具有化学稳定性，所以液晶组合物能够进行低电压驱动，实用上可靠。
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公开(公告)号：US20120120231A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13251670
申请日：2011-10-03
CPC分类号： H04N5/30 , G01N21/3581 , G01S7/4811 , G01S17/89 , G02F1/03 , G02F2203/13
摘要： A first optical system irradiates a target with a detecting wave and making the detecting wave that is transmitted through the target incident upon the electrooptical crystal. A second optical system slants a pulse plane of a probe wave relative to a pulse plane of the detecting wave and making the probe wave incident upon the electrooptical crystal. A camera detects the probe wave passing through the electrooptical crystal. The first or second optical system includes a compensating component which partitions a beam cross section of the detecting wave or the probe wave into unit areas. The optical component makes different an optical path length of a beam passing each unit area and compensates a phase shifting between the pulse plane of the detecting wave and the pulse plane of the probe wave at positions in a crossing direction of a surface of the electrooptical crystal and the virtual plane.
摘要翻译： 第一光学系统用检测波照射目标，并使通过目标传输的检测波入射到电光学晶体上。 第二光学系统相对于检测波的脉冲平面倾斜探测波的脉冲平面，并使探针波入射到电光学晶体上。 摄像机检测穿过电光晶体的探测波。 第一或第二光学系统包括将检测波或探测波的束横截面分隔成单位区域的补偿部件。 光学部件使通过每个单位面积的光束的光程长度不同，并且补偿检测波的脉冲平面与探针波的脉冲平面之间在电光水晶表面的交叉方向的位置处的相移 和虚拟平面。
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