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    Rubber powders having pulverulent silicatic fillers and prepared from rubbers present in organic solvents, a process for their preparation, and their use
    3.
    发明授权
    Rubber powders having pulverulent silicatic fillers and prepared from rubbers present in organic solvents, a process for their preparation, and their use 有权
    由有机溶剂中存在的橡胶制成的具有粉状硅酸盐填料的橡胶粉末，其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06713534B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

    申请号：US10118963

    申请日：2002-04-10

    申请人： Udo Goerl ,  Matthias Schmitt ,  Reinhard Stober ,  Andreas Gouw

    发明人： Udo Goerl ,  Matthias Schmitt ,  Reinhard Stober ,  Andreas Gouw

    IPC分类号： C08J3215

    CPC分类号： C08J3/215 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C08L21/00

    摘要： A fine-particle, free-flowing rubber powder containing silicatic fillers, one or more organosilanes having trialkoxysilyl groups, and a rubber prepared by solution polymerization is prepared by a process that starts from a two-phase system: 1) filler in water, and 2) rubber in organic solvent. A rubber/silicatic filler/silane composite is formed during transfer, under gentle conditions, of the various reactants into a single phase. The process features a high degree of freedom in selecting forms of filler and in selecting the organosilane and gives a finished rubber powder in which a silicatic filler and an organosilane have undergone complete chemical reaction.

    摘要翻译： 通过从两相体系开始的方法制备含有硅酸盐填料，一种或多种具有三烷氧基甲硅烷基的有机硅烷和通过溶液聚合制备的橡胶的细颗粒，自由流动的橡胶粉末：1）水中的填料， 2）橡胶在有机溶剂中。 在温和的条件下，将各种反应物转移到单相中，形成橡胶/硅胶填料/硅烷复合物。 该方法在选择填料形式和选择有机硅烷方面具有高度的自由度，并提供了其中硅填料和有机硅烷经历完全化学反应的成品橡胶粉末。

    Rubber and carbon black
    4.
    发明授权
    Rubber and carbon black 失效
    橡胶和炭黑

    公开(公告)号：US06646028B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

    申请号：US10004950

    申请日：2001-12-05

    申请人： Francisco Lopez-Serrano Ramos ,  Luis Enrique Mille Loera ,  Angel Garcia Garza

    发明人： Francisco Lopez-Serrano Ramos ,  Luis Enrique Mille Loera ,  Angel Garcia Garza

    IPC分类号： C08J3215

    CPC分类号： C08K3/04 ,  C08L21/00

    摘要： A process is provided for making a carbon-filled rubber having a uniform dispersion of nanometric-sized carbon black particles. Fluffy carbon black is received as a slurry in water and added to latex rubber before or during coagulation in an emulsion styrene butadiene rubber plant, or fluffy carbon black is similarly incorporated in rubber using a different type of rubber-manufacturing process. A uniform dispersion of smaller-than-usual carbon black particles in rubber is formed, which provides a black masterbatch rubber with superior mechanical and rheological properties. Ash and grit is removed from the fluffy carbon black slurry, which further improves the properties of the carbon-filled rubber by reducing defects in the rubber caused by the ash or grit.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备具有均匀分散的纳米尺寸炭黑颗粒的填充碳橡胶的方法。 蓬松的炭黑作为浆料在水中被接收并且在乳液丁苯橡胶设备中凝固之前或期间加入到胶乳橡胶中，或者使用不同类型的橡胶制造方法将蓬松的炭黑类似地并入橡胶中。 形成橡胶中不均匀的炭黑颗粒的均匀分散体，其提供具有优异的机械和流变性能的黑色母料橡胶。 从蓬松的炭黑浆料中除去灰分和砂砾，通过减少由灰分或砂砾引起的橡胶的缺陷，进一步改善填充碳的橡胶的性能。

    Process for producing toner for developing electrostatic image
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing toner for developing electrostatic image 有权
    用于生产静电图像显影用调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06720123B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

    申请号：US10066614

    申请日：2002-02-06

    申请人： Yuqing Xu ,  Kazuo Mitsuhashi ,  Tomohiko Tokunaga ,  Toyomasa Hoshino

    发明人： Yuqing Xu ,  Kazuo Mitsuhashi ,  Tomohiko Tokunaga ,  Toyomasa Hoshino

    IPC分类号： C08J3215

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0806

    摘要： A process for producing a toner for developing electrostatic image is described, which involves an agglomerate step wherein a dispersion liquid containing at least primary polymer particles and colorant particles is stirred in a stirring tank to agglomerate the particles to thereby obtain agglomerate of the particles and an aging step wherein the resultant agglomerate of the particles is kept at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the primary polymer particles by 10° C. or more for a predetermined period of time to thereby fuse the particles, which process is characterized in that the concentration of solid content (C1) in the agglomerate step is 10 to 40% by weight, and that the concentration of the solid content (C2) in the aging step is in the range of 0.3C1≦C2≦0.8C1.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于生产用于静电图像显影的调色剂的方法，其包括附聚步骤，其中将至少含有初级聚合物颗粒和着色剂颗粒的分散液在搅拌槽中搅拌以使颗粒聚集，从而获得颗粒的附聚物和 老化步骤，其中所得颗粒的附聚物保持在比主要聚合物颗粒的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）高10℃或更长的温度下一段预定的时间，从而熔化颗粒，该过程是 其特征在于，凝聚体工序中固体成分（C1）的浓度为10〜40重量％，老化工序中固体成分浓度（C2）为0.3C1 <= C2＆LE; 0.8 C1。

    Process for making toner
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for making toner 有权
    制作墨粉的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06764801B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

    申请号：US10123025

    申请日：2002-04-12

    申请人： Robert J. Meyer

    发明人： Robert J. Meyer

    IPC分类号： C08J3215

    CPC分类号： C08J3/212 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0815

    摘要： A printing machine for recording an image on a recording medium with marking particles, wherein process of making marking particles includes a method for dispersing pigment aggregates in a solution. The method employs an ultrasonic device to efficiently breakup particle agglomerates by driving the ultrasonic signal over a small range of frequencies around the acoustic slow wave frequency of the saturated agglomerate. At this frequency, the fluid vibrates out of phase with the solid and is forced out through the pore structure in the agglomerate. This relative fluid motion to exert high viscous stresses at the particle-particle contact points which leads to fracture of the agglomerate.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有标记颗粒的记录介质上记录图像的印刷机，其中制备标记颗粒的方法包括将颜料聚集体分散在溶液中的方法。 该方法采用超声波装置通过在饱和附聚物的声波慢波频率周围的小范围内驱动超声波信号来有效地破坏粒子聚集体。 在这个频率下，流体与固体异相振动，并被迫通过附聚物中的孔结构。 这种相对流体运动在颗粒 - 颗粒接触点处施加高粘性应力，导致附聚物的断裂。

    Process for making particulate compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for making particulate compositions 有权
    制备颗粒组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06531256B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

    申请号：US09423052

    申请日：2000-01-10

    申请人： Alison Dawn Bedells ,  Daniel Patrick Morris ,  Kumar Abhinava ,  Martin Russell Edwards ,  William Malcolm Logan Wood

    发明人： Alison Dawn Bedells ,  Daniel Patrick Morris ,  Kumar Abhinava ,  Martin Russell Edwards ,  William Malcolm Logan Wood

    IPC分类号： C08J3215

    CPC分类号： C08J3/215 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0806

    摘要： There is described a process for producing a particulate composition comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first dispersion comprising first particles stabilised in a first fluid by a first species in an initial state, the first species changeable between the initial state and a further state, where the initial state provides (directly or indirectly) more stability to the particles within the dispersion than the further state; (b) optionally the step of forming a second dispersion comprising second particles stabilised in a second fluid, miscible with the first fluid, by a second species in the, or another, initial state, the second species also changeable between the, or another ,initial state and the, or another, further state, where said initial state provides (directly or indirectly) more stability to the particles within the dispersion than said further state; (c) after the optional step of mixing the first and second dispersions together if the second dispersion was formed in step b), changing the state(s) of the first and/or optionally second species from the initial state(s) to the further state(s) substantially to induce association between the dispersed particles to form clusters; and (d) binding together the particles within the clusters. A preferred embodiment of the process comprises mixing together two aqueous dispersions of particles (e.g. pigment particles with particles of latex polymer formed by emulsion polymerisation). The dispersions are stabilised by ionic surfactants of same sign charge. Association of the particles into clusters is induced by adjusting pH to selectively protonate or deprotonate the surfactants. The clusters are grown by aggregation into loose matrices which are fused together to form particles which can be used in electroreprographic toners.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种制备颗粒组合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）在初始状态下，由第一种类形成第一分散体，该第一分散体包含在第一流体中被稳定在第一流体中的第一颗粒，第一种可在初始状态和另一种之间变化 状态，其中所述初始状态提供（直接或间接）对所述分散体内的颗粒比所述另外的状态更多的稳定性;（b）任选地形成包含稳定在第二流体中的第二分散体的第二分散体的步骤，所述第二分散体可与所述第一流体混溶 在第一种状态下，第二种在初始状态或另一种初始状态之间也可以变化，或者在另一状态下，或另一种进一步的状态，其中所述初始状态（直接地或间接地）提供 在所述分散体内的颗粒比所述另外的状态;（c）如果第二分散体在步骤中形成的任选步骤将第一和第二分散体混合在一起 b），将第一种和/或任选的第二种类的状态从初始状态改变到另一种状态，以基本上引起分散的颗粒之间的缔合以形成簇; 该方法的优选实施方案包括将两种颗粒水分散体（例如颜料颗粒与通过乳液聚合形成的胶乳聚合物颗粒）混合在一起。 分散体由相同符号电荷的离子表面活性剂稳定。 通过调节pH来选择性地使表面活性剂质子化或去质子化，从而诱导颗粒与簇的结合。 这些簇通过聚集生长成松散的基质，其被熔合在一起以形成可用于电解调色剂中的颗粒。