摘要:
A toner for the development of an electrostatic image is provided wherein at least one layer of a particulate resin is coated onto a substantial portion of the surface of an agglomerate of particles made from at least primary polymer particles and primary colorant particles, wherein at least one of the primary polymer particles and the particulate resin contains a wax, and the particulate resin of the outermost layer is substantially free of wax and a process for producing the toner.
摘要:
The present invention provides a system for preventing excess silicon consumption in a semiconductor wafer by depositing a metal layer (114) on top of a native oxide layer above a silicide layer (110) of the semiconductor wafer and then reducing the native oxide layer to form low resistance contacts. The native oxide layer is reduced using a rapid thermal annealing process within a temperature range to preserve the integrity of the silicide layer (110) and reduce excess silicon consumption. The temperature range can be greater than 350° C. and less than 615° C., but is optimal between 485° C. to 550° C.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic charge image, which satisfies both low temperature fixing property and blocking resistance and which is excellent in the fixed image strength and further excellent in the production stability and is capable of presenting a constant quality, and a process for its production, which toner comprises a binder resin containing a crystalline resin, and wax, and which has, in its DSC curve measured by a differential scanning calorimeter, an endothermic peak of from 0.01 to 10 mJ/mg at a temperature of at most 45° C. during its temperature rise.
摘要:
To provide a toner for developing an electrostatic charge image, which satisfies both low temperature fixing property and blocking resistance and which is excellent in the fixed image strength and further excellent in the production stability and is capable of presenting a constant quality, and a process for its production.A toner for developing an electrostatic charge image, which comprises a binder resin containing a crystalline resin, and wax, and which has, in its DSC curve measured by a differential scanning calorimeter, an endothermic peak of from 0.01 to 10 mJ/mg at a temperature of at most 45° C. during its temperature rise.
摘要:
A toner for the development of an electrostatic image is provided wherein at least one layer of a particulate resin is coated onto a substantial portion of the surface of an agglomerate of particles made from at least primary polymer particles and primary colorant particles, wherein at least one of the primary polymer particles and the particulate resin contains a wax, and the particulate resin of the outermost layer is substantially free of wax and a process for producing the toner.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing semiconductor devices, a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit, and a method for improving a drive current for semiconductor devices on a wafer-by-wafer basis. The method for manufacturing semiconductor devices, among other elements, includes patterning gate structures on a substrate (220), each of the gate structures having a profile associated therewith, and obtaining information representative of the profiles of the gate structures (240). In accordance with the present invention the information may then be fed forward to alter a manufacturing parameter associated with a drive current of the semiconductor devices (250).
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing semiconductor devices, a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit, and a method for improving a drive current for semiconductor devices on a wafer-by-wafer basis. The method for manufacturing semiconductor devices, among other elements, includes patterning gate structures on a substrate (220), each of the gate structures having a profile associated therewith, and obtaining information representative of the profiles of the gate structures (240). In accordance with the present invention the information may then be fed forward to alter a manufacturing parameter associated with a drive current of the semiconductor devices (250).
摘要:
A toner for the development of an electrostatic image is provided wherein at least one layer of a particulate resin is coated onto a substantial portion of the surface of an agglomerate of particles made from at least primary polymer particles and primary colorant particles, wherein at least one of the primary polymer particles and the particulate resin contains a wax, and the particulate resin of the outermost layer is substantially free of wax and a process for producing the toner.
摘要:
A process for producing a toner for developing electrostatic image is described, which involves an agglomerate step wherein a dispersion liquid containing at least primary polymer particles and colorant particles is stirred in a stirring tank to agglomerate the particles to thereby obtain agglomerate of the particles and an aging step wherein the resultant agglomerate of the particles is kept at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the primary polymer particles by 10° C. or more for a predetermined period of time to thereby fuse the particles, which process is characterized in that the concentration of solid content (C1) in the agglomerate step is 10 to 40% by weight, and that the concentration of the solid content (C2) in the aging step is in the range of 0.3C1≦C2≦0.8C1.
摘要:
A toner is provided for the development of an electrostatic image which includes an agglomerate of particles obtained by agglomerating at least primary polymer particles and primary colorant particles, wherein the toner has a THF insoluble content of from 15% to 80% and the toner further includes a wax having a melting point of 30 to 100° C., and the method for producing the same.