摘要:
There is provided a non-linear signal separation method using the non-linear state space projection method capable of separating an effective non-linear signal even if the S/N ratio is low by performing the time domain high speed non-linear state space projection when a signal is a multi-channel signal and has a periodicity. In the non-linear signal separation method using the non-linear state space projection method, an original signal having a complex signal which is a multi-channel and cyclic signal measured from one phenomenon is processed by using the time domain high-speed non-linear state space projection method so as to estimate a noise in the original signal and subtract the estimated noise from the original signal, thereby separating the signal to be measured in the original signal as a non-linear signal even when the S/N ratio is low.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit having a multilayer wiring structure is provided which includes: a top metal wiring layer (MTOP) including a plurality of top layer power supply wirings and a next-to-top metal wiring layer (MTOP-1) directly below the top metal wiring layer MTOP including a plurality of next-to-top layer power supply wirings. Each of the top layer and the next-to-top layer power supply wirings also includes first potential wirings for supplying a first potential to the circuit elements and second potential wirings for supplying a second potential to the circuit elements. The top layer power supply wirings and the next-to-top layer power supply wirings cross each other and have a top layer insulating film disposed between them. First and second contacts are provided in the insulating film for connecting the first potential wirings and second potential wirings in the top and the next-to-top metal wiring layers with each other.
摘要翻译:提供了一种具有多层布线结构的半导体集成电路,其包括:包括多个顶层电源布线的顶层金属布线层(M SUB TOP<),以及下至上的金属布线层( 直接位于顶部金属布线层M TOP TOP下方的多个顶层电源布线。 顶层和下到顶层电源布线中的每一个还包括用于向电路元件提供第一电位的第一电位布线和用于向电路元件提供第二电位的第二电位布线。 顶层电源布线和下一层到顶层电源布线彼此交叉并且具有设置在它们之间的顶层绝缘膜。 第一和第二触点设置在绝缘膜中,用于将顶部和下一个至顶部金属布线层中的第一电位布线和第二电位布线彼此连接。
摘要:
A process and an apparatus for recycling resin scrap including a thermosetting resin paint film and a thermoplastic resin substrate as its major components, wherein the resin scrap is supplied into a passage of a cylinder, melted, and delivered by delivering means from an upstream side to a downstream side of the passage of the cylinder, and hydrolyzed by a hydrolyzing agent while forming a highly packed region with a resistor. The resistor restricts the resin scrap to flow from the upstream side to the downstream side in a short period of time, and forms the highly packed region where a contact efficiency is enhanced between the resin scrap and the hydrolyzing agent.
摘要:
A differential control system for restrictively controlling a differential, which has electromagnetically controlled clutches disposed between differentially driven shafts, is electromagnetically controlled to lock and unlock the driven shafts. The control system has a controller for restrictively applying a locking current to the differential to lock and unlock the clutches in accordance with control modes manually selected.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a power supply, a connector, a detector, and a switch. The connector is configured to be alternatively connectable in a first direction and in a second direction. The detector is configured to detect which of the first direction and the second direction the connector has been connected in. The switch is configured to switch a state of the electronic device between a first state to supply power to another device and to a second state to receive power from said another device. The switch is configured to switch the state of the electronic device to the first state or the second state according to a connection direction of the connector detected by the detector.
摘要:
A biomass hydrothermal decomposition system includes a hydrothermal decomposition unit 17 that transports the fed biomass material from a lower side to an upper side in an apparatus body 13 by screw means 14, feeds pressurized hot water 15 from an upper side different from a feed position of the biomass material 11 into the apparatus body 13, which is pressurized hot water to be discharged, so as to separate a lignin component and a hemicellulose component from the biomass material; a biomass solid discharging unit 18 that discharges a biomass solid 20 from the upper side of the apparatus body 13; and a slurrying vessel 21 communicating with the biomass solid discharging unit 18, into which water 19 is injected and the discharged biomass solid 20 is added to obtain a slurried biomass solid are provided.
摘要:
Disclosed are a fetus electrocardiogram signal measuring method and its device that are capable of measuring the electrocardiogram signals of a fetus even during fetus movements and even at a gestational age during which the measurement current is weak, without the need for reattaching the electrodes and providing any shield room, even if the mother is a hospitalized or ambulant pregnant woman. The fetus electrocardiogram signal measuring device includes (1) high input impedance electrodes, (2) region-variable ground electrodes, and (3) a differential amplifier circuit and an optimization computing section.
摘要:
An exemplary semiconductor integrated circuit is formed on a surface of a semiconductor chip includes a circuit region and a dummy region on the surface of the semiconductor chip. The circuit region includes a plurality of circuit patterns, which form circuit elements of the semiconductor integrated circuit, in a plurality of pattern layers. The dummy region includes a plurality of character dummies, which do not contribute to an operation of the semiconductor integrated circuit. The character dummies have a fixed shape and dimension, and arranged in a character pattern layer selected from the plurality of pattern layers with a fixed pitch. The dummy region further includes an identification sign formed by connecting selected ones of the character dummies chosen from the plurality of the character dummies.
摘要:
A method of operating a semiconductor integrated circuit including a SRAM block, in which non-volatile data is stored in the SRAM block, is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the non-volatile data is stored by flowing a drain current in one of a pair of pull-down transistors constituting the SRAM cell while supplying a fixed potential to the sources of the pull-down transistors. A semiconductor integrated circuit including a SRAM block and a control circuit that controls the SRAM block to store non-volatile data is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of operating a semiconductor integrated circuit including a SRAM block, in which non-volatile data is stored in the SRAM block, is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the non-volatile data is stored by flowing a drain current in one of a pair of pull-down transistors constituting the SRAM cell while supplying a fixed potential to the sources of the pull-down transistors. A semiconductor integrated circuit including a SRAM block and a control circuit that controls the SRAM block to store non-volatile data is also disclosed.