Abstract:
A method of assessing the offset on the output nodes of an amplifying channel includes generating a logic signal for signaling the existence of an offset having a level exceeding a window of permitted levels symmetric about the zero level. The window is defined by a negative limit value and by a positive limit value. The method includes establishing an interval or phase of detection by applying to an input of a detection circuit a timing pulse with a certain frequency, sensing the rising edge of the timing pulse and setting a bistable circuit, and comparing the signal on the output nodes of the amplifiers channel with the window of permitted values. The bistable circuit is reset upon the occurrence, after the initial setting, of an output signal amplitude within the window of permitted values. Failure of the bistable circuit to reset before the end of the detection phase signals an excessive offset.
Abstract:
An amplifier having an input; an output supplying an output signal, and a feedback network connected between the input and the output, and a distortion detection circuit. The feedback network includes a first and a second feedback element arranged in series and forming an intermediate node supplying an intermediate signal in phase with the output signal in absence of distortion, and in phase-opposition with the output signal in presence of distortion. The distortion detection circuit includes a phase-comparating circuit which detects the phase of the output signal and of the intermediate signal, and generates a distortion-indicative signal, when the intermediate signal is in phase opposition with respect to the output signal.
Abstract:
A method of voltage driving a load using a controlled current includes providing a negative feedback of an output current, measuring the output current on a collector of an output transistor of an output stage, comparing the measured output current with an input current to define a current difference, and providing the current difference at a base of the output transistor to provide the voltage driving.
Abstract:
The amplifier comprises a first and a second amplifier block of opposite phase driven by a single input signal and having its outputs connected to the two terminals of a load. It also comprises circuit means to disable one of the said amplifier blocks when the absolute value of the input signal is less than a predetermined threshold level. A passive feedback system capable of maintaining the amplifier gain constant is located between the aforesaid terminals of the load and the inputs to the two amplifier blocks.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit for producing a small slope voltage ramp includes a circuit for generating a periodic triangular current signal, and a circuit for generating, at the beginning of each period of the triangular signal, a pulse of a certain duration which is much smaller than the period of the triangular signal. A control loop is input at a node with the triangular current signal and produces the desired slow voltage ramp on the output node. The control loop includes a first hold circuit coupled to the input node via a first switch controlled by the pulse, and a transconductance operational amplifier, whose inputs are respectively coupled to the input node and to the output node. Also, the control loop includes a second hold circuit coupled to the output of the operational transconductance amplifier via a second switch controlled in a complementary manner with respect to the first switch. A resistor of a much smaller value than the ratio between the period of the triangular signal and the capacitance of the storage capacitor of the first hold circuit is connected between the output of the second hold circuit and the input node.
Abstract:
A circuit for ensuring a complete saturation of both operational amplifiers of a single-input bridge amplifier is provided. A voltage divider is connected between the inverting inputs of the two amplifiers and a saturation current signal is injected on the intermediate node of the voltage divider. Such a saturation current signal is obtained through dedicated sensing devices of the state of saturation reached by the transistors of the output stages of both amplifiers of the single-input bridge amplifier.
Abstract:
A current generator circuit with controllable frequency response has at least one current mirror formed of MOS transistors, being powered through a terminal held at a constant voltage, having an input leg through which a reference current (I1) is driven by a first current generator (G1), and having an output leg for generating, on an output terminal (OUT) of the mirror, a mirrored current (I.sub.out) which is proportional to the reference current (I1). The input leg includes at least a first transistor (M1) which is diode-connected and has a control terminal (Ga1) coupled to a corresponding terminal (Ga2) of a second transistor (M2) included in the output leg. In accordance with the invention, the mirror circuit also has an impedance matching circuit connected across the control terminals (Ga1 and Ga2) of the first and second transistors and configured to hold the same voltage value at both terminals (Ga1 and Ga2). The impedance matching circuit has an adjustable output impedance, specifically lower in value than the value to be had without this circuit. It functions to regulate the impedance on the control node (Ga2) of the second transistor (M2). The invention is equally applicable to N-channel and P-channel MOS transistors. Advantageously, the reference current can be varied by an external signal which is a function of the output signal, to provide feedback regulating features.