公开(公告)号：US4677387A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US570203

申请日：1984-01-12

申请人： Heinz Mutter ,  Hans-Jorg Sommer ,  Felix Graf ,  Armin Wirz

发明人： Heinz Mutter ,  Hans-Jorg Sommer ,  Felix Graf ,  Armin Wirz

IPC分类号： B65H63/00 ,  B65H63/06 ,  G01N27/60

CPC分类号： B65H63/006 ,  B65H63/062 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： The monitor is spaced a small distance from the curved path of the travelling thread to sense defects in the thread. In one embodiment, the monitoring means is spaced from the winding surface of a chuck to sense broken threads or an accurate build-up of the thread package. The monitoring means includes a detector head with a charge collector rod for sensing changes in electrical potential of the rod due to contact with a travelling thread part. The monitoring means can be moved away from the chuck to maintain a constant distance from the thread package being wound on a bobbin tube on the chuck.

摘要翻译： 显示器与行进螺纹的弯曲路径间隔一小段距离，以检测螺纹中的缺陷。 在一个实施例中，监视装置与卡盘的卷绕表面间隔开以感测断线或丝线包装的精确堆积。 监视装置包括具有用于感测由于与行进的螺纹部分的接触导致杆的电位变化的电荷收集器杆的检测器头。 监视装置可以从卡盘移开，以保持与卷绕在卡盘上的筒管上的线束的距离不变。

公开(公告)号：US5386618A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US924165

申请日：1992-08-03

申请人： Felix Graf

发明人： Felix Graf

IPC分类号： D01D1/04 ,  D01D1/06 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01D5/14 ,  D02J1/22

CPC分类号： D02J1/223 ,  D01D5/14

摘要： The stretching chamber arrangement comprises a stretching chamber with a first closeable feed conduit, a return conduit, a liquid container and a pump for the circulation of the liquid through the stretching chamber. For premoistening the yarns to prevent dry friction during the start-up of the arrangement, a second feed conduit is provided which by-passes the closing valve of the first feed conduit and which opens out into the yarn duct through small premoistening openings situated in the direction of the yarn travel in the area of the yarn entrance in front of the first yarn guiding element of the arrangement.

摘要翻译： 拉伸室装置包括具有第一可关闭进料管道，返回管道，液体容器和用于使液体循环通过拉伸室的泵的拉伸室。 为了预先润湿纱线以防止在装置启动期间的干摩擦，提供第二进料导管，其绕过第一进料管道的关闭阀，并通过位于所述第一进料管道中的小的预蒸发开口向纱线管道中打开 纱线在该布置的第一纱线引导元件的前方的纱线入口区域行进的方向。

公开(公告)号：US5351374A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US13716

申请日：1993-02-04

申请人： Werner Nabulon ,  Jorg Maier ,  Peter Grossenbacher ,  Felix Graf ,  Armin Wirz

发明人： Werner Nabulon ,  Jorg Maier ,  Peter Grossenbacher ,  Felix Graf ,  Armin Wirz

IPC分类号： D02G1/12 ,  G01N33/36

CPC分类号： D02G1/122 ,  D02G1/125 ,  D02G1/161 ,  D02G1/167 ,  G01N33/365

摘要： Threads made from thermoplastic materials are textured, in that they are heated by a delivery medium in a delivery channel and conveyed through an orifice into a stuffer box where they are stuffed to form a plug. In order to maintain plug formation constant, the orifice area is monitored in a sensory manner and the measured signals are used for monitoring purposes as a measured quantity in a control loop, in which the supply of damming back medium, the conveying away speed of the plug, the position of the stuffer box walls, or the supply of delivery medium are used as manipulated variables. The measuring signals produced by monitoring can be compared with thresholds to produce control signals corresponding to the comparison result for activating alarm, warning or stopping elements. Sensory monitoring is carried out by measuring the dynamic pressure prevailing in the delivery channel close to the orifice, by measuring the dynamic pressure in a fluidic nozzle issuing into the stuffer box, or by monitoring with an optical sensor the interior of the stuffer box.

摘要翻译： 由热塑性材料制成的螺纹是纹理的，因为它们通过输送介质在输送通道中加热并通过孔输送到填塞箱中，在该填塞箱中填充它们以形成塞子。 为了保持塞子形成恒定，以感官方式监测孔面积，并且将测量的信号用作监控目的，作为控制回路中的测量量，其中阻隔回路介质的输送速度为 塞子，填塞箱壁的位置或输送介质的供给被用作操纵变量。 通过监视产生的测量信号可以与阈值进行比较，以产生对应于用于激活报警，警告或停止元件的比较结果的控制信号。 通过测量靠近孔口的输送通道中的动态压力，通过测量发射到填塞箱的流体喷嘴中的动态压力，或者通过用光学传感器监测填塞箱的内部来进行感觉监测。

公开(公告)号：US5136860A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US619025

申请日：1990-11-28

申请人： Felix Graf

发明人： Felix Graf

IPC分类号： D02G1/16 ,  D02J13/00

CPC分类号： D02J13/00 ,  D02G1/16 ,  Y10S425/044

摘要： In order to be able to operate chambers for the continuous fluid treatment of textile yarns and which comprise several chamber parts with an improved sealing effect, even at elevated pressures and temperatures when aggressive fluids are used, one or both sealing faces of superimposed sealing face pairs undergo shape correction. The shape correction opposes the elastic deformation undergone by the sealing faces when loaded under operating conditions.

摘要翻译： 为了能够操作用于纺织纱线的连续流体处理的腔室，并且其包括具有改进的密封效果的多个室部件，即使在使用侵蚀性流体时在升高的压力和温度下，叠加的密封面对的一个或两个密封面 进行形状校正。 形状校正与在操作条件下装载时密封面发生的弹性变形相反。

公开(公告)号：US4712746A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-15

申请号：US900095

申请日：1986-08-25

申请人： Felix Graf ,  Ruedi Schneeberger ,  Georg Symon

发明人： Felix Graf ,  Ruedi Schneeberger ,  Georg Symon

IPC分类号： B65H54/06 ,  B65H51/16 ,  B65H54/28

CPC分类号： B65H51/16 ,  B65H54/283 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： Winding of threads into cross-wound packages is effected by a moving traverse mechanism of a main traverse mechanism by which the thread is laid on to the package. The thread runs in a preliminary traverse mechanism between two elongated guide members which form therebetween a gap. The thread extends transverse to the guide members. The thread is additionally influenced by the preliminary traverse mechanism by means of air streams flowing in the longitudinal direction of the gap, these air streams being controlled with respect to timing. In this way, the thread is relatively uniformly tensioned, so that the operation of laying the thread into the package can be performed by the main traverse mechanism with greater precision. In the preliminary traverse mechanism, the thread practically does not come into contact with any fixed components, since no such components are required for its guidance and within the gap the thread is located in a kind of air cushion. Thus the thread is treated gently while there is no wear of moving parts in the preliminary traverse mechanism.

摘要翻译： 螺纹缠绕到交叉卷绕包装中的作用是通过主横动机构的移动横动机构来实现，该横动机构通过该横动机构将纱线放置在包装上。 螺纹在两个细长导向构件之间的预横移机构中延伸，在它们之间形成间隙。 螺纹横向于引导构件延伸。 通过沿间隙的纵向方向流动的空气流，额外地受到预横移机构的影响，这些气流相对于定时被控制。 以这种方式，线相对均匀地张紧，从而可以通过主横动机构以更高的精度执行将线铺设到包装中的操作。 在预横移机构中，螺纹实际上不与任何固定部件接触，因为不需要这种部件来进行引导，并且在间隙内，螺纹位于一种气垫中。 因此，在预横移机构中没有运动部件的磨损的同时轻轻地处理线。

公开(公告)号：US4519778A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

申请号：US553044

申请日：1983-11-18

申请人： Paul von Burg ,  Armin Wirz ,  Felix Graf

发明人： Paul von Burg ,  Armin Wirz ,  Felix Graf

IPC分类号： F16C13/00 ,  D02J1/22 ,  D02J13/00 ,  F16K17/38 ,  F27D21/00 ,  F22B37/42 ,  F22B37/46

CPC分类号： F16K17/383 ,  D02J13/00 ,  D02J13/005

摘要： The safety outflow device is provided in an end wall of a heatable godet and may be of a fusible type or pressure responsive type. The fusible safety device has fusible material which fills an outflow passage in a hermetic manner so that upon the occurrence of an excess temperature, the fusible material melts and permits exhaust of the vaporized medium. The pressure responsive safety device employs a burstable disc which bursts at a pressure corresponding to an overheated temperature so as to exhaust the heated medium.The safety devices serve as additional protection independently of manual and electrical means which may be provided.

摘要翻译： 安全流出装置设置在可加热导丝器的端壁中，并且可以是易熔型或压力响应型。 易熔安全装置具有以密封方式填充流出通道的易熔材料，使得在发生过温时，易熔材料熔化并允许蒸发的介质排出。 压力响应安全装置采用爆破盘，其以对应于过热温度的压力爆裂，以便排出加热的介质。 安全装置作为附加保护，独立于可提供的手动和电气装置。

公开(公告)号：US4051807A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-04

申请号：US669466

申请日：1976-03-22

申请人： Felix Graf ,  Louis Moser

发明人： Felix Graf ,  Louis Moser

IPC分类号： D06B1/08 ,  B05C3/00 ,  B05C3/12

CPC分类号： D06B1/08 ,  Y10S118/19

摘要： Apparatus for applying preparation agents onto a large filament bundle passing through substantially vertically, comprising an applicator head with a slit for applying the preparation agent and at least one guide edge for guiding the filament bundle. A supply duct supplies the preparation agent to the slit. The applicator head consists of at least two opposite surfaces forming the slit and the guide edge, which surfaces are provided at least in the slit with a roughness assisting the distribution of the agent in the slit.

公开(公告)号：US3955768A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-11

申请号：US569771

申请日：1975-04-21

申请人： Jakob Fluck ,  Felix Graf ,  Albert Ruegg

发明人： Jakob Fluck ,  Felix Graf ,  Albert Ruegg

IPC分类号： B65H54/34

CPC分类号： B65H54/34 ,  B65H2601/524 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： Apparatus for producing waste wraps and thread reserve windings on a bobbin tube which is placed onto a rotating bobbin chuck and at a face side of which there is provided a thread catching zone. For the purpose of producing the waste wraps there is provided a first lever which is arranged to be pivotable with a delay and for producing the thread reserve wraps a second pivotable lever arranged axially offset with respect to the first lever as seen from the face side. Both levers are pivotable in such a manner that they are consecutively pivoted away by the thread caught by the rotating package tube and with different delays while wraps are wound beginning at the face side with the thread tending to move along a thread guide edge towards a central position.

摘要翻译： 用于在放置在旋转的筒管卡盘上并且在其面侧设置有线捕获区的筒管上制造废纸卷和螺纹备用绕组的装置。 为了生产废弃纸卷，设置有第一杠杆，该第一杠杆被布置为可延迟地枢转，并且用于产生螺纹备用的第二可枢转杠杆，该第二可枢转杠杆相对于第一杠杆从正面侧看向轴向偏移。 两个杠杆可以以这样的方式枢转，使得它们被旋转的包装管钩住的线连续地枢转，并且具有不同的延迟，同时从面部开始缠绕缠绕线，趋于沿着线引导边缘朝向中心 位置。

公开(公告)号：US5307547A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US735833

申请日：1991-07-25

申请人： Felix Graf

发明人： Felix Graf

IPC分类号： D01D5/14 ,  D02J1/22

CPC分类号： D01D5/14 ,  D02J1/223

摘要： Threads consisting of one or more filaments are drawn by being pulled through a braking fluid. Threads consisting of a plurality of filaments are formed into a ribbon for the drawing process. Inside the drawing bath, the thread is heated to a temperature corresponding to its second order transition temperature and is braked in such a way that its tension reaches the tension necessary for drawing the filament or the filaments. Through setting and/or controlling the length of the thread path inside the braking fluid, the viscosity of the fluid, additional mechanical braking means and/or the flow characteristics in the bath, the process is made adaptable for different thread materials and different thread speeds and can be optimized for thread quality. The device for carrying out the process has a quasi-closed main chamber through which a braking fluid is circulated. An antechamber with a variable fluid level may be arranged in front of the entrance to the main chamber. The chambers are formed by two parts that can be folded apart to facilitate threading up.

摘要翻译： 由一根或多根丝组成的丝线被拉动通过制动流体。 由多根细丝构成的线形成为用于拉丝加工的带状物。 在拉丝槽内，线被加热到与其二阶转变温度相对应的温度，并且以这样的方式制动，使得其拉伸达到拉丝丝或长丝所需的张力。 通过设置和/或控制制动流体内的螺纹路径的长度，流体的粘度，附加的机械制动装置和/或浴中的流动特性，该过程适用于不同的螺纹材料和不同的螺纹速度 并可针对线程质量进行优化。 用于执行该过程的装置具有准闭合的主室，制动流体通过该主室循环。 具有可变流体水平的前室可以布置在主室的入口的前面。 这些腔室由两部分组成，可以折叠分开以便于螺纹连接。

公开(公告)号：US5046225A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US484186

申请日：1990-02-23

申请人： Felix Graf

发明人： Felix Graf

IPC分类号： D02J1/22

CPC分类号： D02J1/223

摘要： A method for drawing a synthetic thread having a fibril bundle delivers the thread as a ribbon of substantially parallel fibrils through a drawing bath to effect a hydrodynamic braking of the filaments and simultaneous drawing of the filaments. A ceramic pin is used to form the fibrils into parallel relation and substantially in one plane. A second ceramic pin may also be used as a mechanical brake to add to the hydrodynamic braking action by the liquid in the drawing bath. The base and cover of the drawing device are provided with channels to define the flow path for the bath liquid as well as inlet and outlet channels for the liquid. Suction nozzles or air nozzles may be provided at the inlet and outlet ends of the flow paths to remove excess liquid from the fibrils.

摘要翻译： 用于拉伸具有原纤维束的合成线的方法通过拉伸浴将丝线作为基本上平行的原纤维带递送，以实现长丝的流体动力学制动并同时拉伸长丝。 使用陶瓷销将原纤维形成平行关系并且基本上在一个平面中。 第二陶瓷销也可以用作机械制动器，以增加液体在拉伸槽中的流体力学制动作用。 绘图装置的底座和盖子设置有用于限定浴液的流动通道以及用于液体的入口和出口通道的通道。 可以在流动路径的入口端和出口端处设置吸嘴或空气喷嘴，以从原纤维中除去多余的液体。