Abstract:
A system for a turbomachine includes a rotor blade configured to rotate along a circumferential direction within a casing of the turbomachine and a shroud positioned outward of the rotor blade along a radial direction. The rotor blade includes a root, a tip spaced radially outward from the root, a pressure side tip rail that extends around the tip of the rotor blade along a pressure side wall, and a suction side tip rail that extends around the tip of the rotor blade along a suction side wall. The shroud includes a radially inner surface facing the pressure side tip rail and the suction side tip rail of the rotor blade and spaced from the pressure side tip rail and the suction side tip rail of the rotor blade by a clearance gap. The shroud also includes a plurality of grooves extending continuously along the circumferential direction.
Abstract:
A turbine blade for a rotary machine includes an airfoil that extends from a root to a tip along a radial span. The airfoil further includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall that are coupled together at a leading edge of the airfoil and that extend aftward to a trailing edge of the airfoil. One of the first sidewall or the second sidewall includes a tip region having an increased stagger angle that produces a non-linear, over-hanging trailing edge.
Abstract:
An article of manufacture having a nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z set forth in a scalable TABLE 1, wherein the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z are non-dimensional values convertible to dimensional distances by multiplying the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z by a number, and wherein X and Y are coordinates which, when connected by continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each Z height, the airfoil profile sections at each Z height being joined with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
Abstract:
Turbine airflow is modulated to improve performance during part load operation in a turbomachine. The turbomachine includes a compressor, a turbine with a plurality of stages, and a diffuser. Modulating the airflow includes extracting airflow from an upstream component of the turbomachine, admitting the extracted airflow into a rear stage of the plurality of stages. Admitting airflow into the rear stage serves to increase rear stage loading and alter an energy distribution in the rear stage during part load operation.
Abstract:
Systems and devices configured to reduce windage and mixing losses in a turbine by redirecting and/or aligning a direction of a leakage flow with the flowpath of the main flow of a turbine are disclosed. In one embodiment, a device includes: a base configured to connect to a diaphragm of a turbine; and a radial portion connected to the base and extending radially inboard from the base toward a rotor of the turbine, the radial portion oriented to adjust a direction of travel of a leakage flow of working fluid radially inboard at an angle complementary to a primary working fluid path of the turbine.
Abstract:
A turbine bucket includes an entry dovetail; an airfoil portion extending from the entry dovetail, the airfoil portion having a leading edge, a trailing edge, a pressure side and a suction side. Radially inner- and outer-span shrouds are provided on each of the pressure side and the suction side, the part-span shrouds each having hard faces adapted to engage and slide relative to corresponding part-span shrouds on adjacent buckets.
Abstract:
Various embodiments include a turbomachine bucket having a flow interrupter, as well as related turbomachines. Various embodiments include a turbomachine bucket having: a base section sized to couple with a turbomachine rotor, the base section having a leading edge and a trailing edge opposing the leading edge; a blade section coupled to the base section and aligned to extend radially from the base section; a shroud coupled to the blade section and aligned to extend radially from the blade section; and a flow interrupter coupled to the leading edge of the base section.
Abstract:
Various embodiments include a steam turbine nozzle and turbomachinery including such a nozzle. In various particular embodiments, a steam turbine nozzle includes: a body having: a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall; a pressure side and a suction side each extending between the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and a leading edge section at a first junction of the pressure side and the suction side, and a trailing edge section at a second junction of the pressure side and the suction side; and a bypass fluid conduit including: a channel having an opening to at least one of the first sidewall or the second sidewall; and an outlet passageway fluidly connected with the channel between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the outlet passageway including a first opening on at least one of the pressure side of the body, the suction side of the body or the trailing edge section.
Abstract:
An exhaust diffuser arrangement for a turbine system includes an inlet for receiving a flow proximate a last stage bucket of the turbine system, the flow flowing in a first flow direction. Also included is a flow redirecting component. The flow redirecting component includes a first wall having a first side of a concave surface geometry for redirecting the flow and a second side of a convex surface geometry. The flow redirecting component also includes a second wall spaced downstream of the first wall and having at least one flow exit for reducing a boundary layer along the second side of the first wall.
Abstract:
A system and method of igniting a coal air-fuel mixture, including a burner having a burner tube operable to carry a flowing mixture of fuel and air to a furnace for combustion therein and a first flow directing device disposed within the tube, operable to direct a first portion of the flowing fuel and air mixture to a location in the burner tube. The system also includes a laser igniter within the burner tube, the laser igniter including a laser tube having a first end with a laser light input and a second end with a light output, and a laser light source operably coupled to the laser light input. The laser light source, including a laser. The laser ignitor directing photons from the light output at the location in the burner tube to ignite at least a part of the first portion of the fuel.