ACTIVE MATERIAL ACTUATION UTILIZING BI-STABLE MECHANICAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
    11.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE MATERIAL ACTUATION UTILIZING BI-STABLE MECHANICAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION 有权
    使用双稳态机械过载保护的活性材料实施

    公开(公告)号:US20140230572A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-21

    申请号:US13770340

    申请日:2013-02-19

    CPC classification number: G01L1/04 F03G7/065

    Abstract: An actuation assembly adapted for driving a load, and protecting against overload conditions, includes an actuator defining a stroke, and an overload protection device including at least one elastic member having a nonlinear force-deflection characteristic defining a limit point and negative stiffness region, drivenly coupled to the actuator opposite the load, and operable to provide a secondary work output path when an overload condition exists.

    Abstract translation: 适于驱动负载并防止过载状况的致动组件包括限定行程的致动器以及过载保护装置,该过载保护装置包括具有限定极限点和负刚度区域的非线性力 - 偏转特性的至少一个弹性构件, 耦合到致动器与负载相对,并且可操作以在存在过载条件时提供次级工作输出路径。

    Articulated shield for a vehicle friction brake

    公开(公告)号:US11002328B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-11

    申请号:US16801920

    申请日:2020-02-26

    Abstract: A shield assembly is employed for a friction brake used to decelerate a road wheel of a vehicle. The vehicle has a body with a first body end configured to face an incident ambient airflow, a second body end opposite of the first body end, and an underbody section spanning a distance between the first and second ends. The shield assembly includes a first shield component arranged proximate the brake and rotationally fixed relative to the vehicle body. The shield assembly also includes a second shield component operatively connected to the first shield component for shifting relative thereto. The shield assembly additionally includes an actuator employing a shape memory alloy element to shift the second shield component relative to the first shield component in response to a temperature of the brake to thereby direct at least a portion of the airflow to the brake and control temperature thereof.

    STRETCHABLE ADJUSTABLE-STIFFNESS ASSEMBLIES
    15.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190106916A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-11

    申请号:US15728034

    申请日:2017-10-09

    Abstract: A stretchable adjustable-stiffness assembly includes a casing and first and second friction layers. The casing can be fluidly sealed and includes an interior compartment containing a fluid. The fluid can shift between a first interior pressure and a second interior pressure less than the first interior pressure and an exterior pressure. The first and second friction layers are disposed within the interior compartment. The assembly can shift between relaxed and fixed configurations. In the relaxed configuration, the fluid has the first interior pressure, the casing is stretchable between a first dimension and a second dimension greater than the first dimension, and the assembly has a first stiffness. In the fixed configuration, the first fluid has the second interior pressure, the casing length is fixed, the first and second friction layers are engaged, and the assembly has a second stiffness greater than the first stiffness.

    Passive regulation of convective cooling

    公开(公告)号:US09797463B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-24

    申请号:US15164202

    申请日:2016-05-25

    Abstract: A passive airflow regulation system for controlling temperature of a heat-absorbing subassembly is disclosed. The passive airflow regulation system includes a duct configured to provide a conduit for an incident ambient airflow to the heat-absorbing subassembly. The duct is arranged proximate to the heat-absorbing subassembly. The airflow regulation system includes a valve configured to control passage of the incident ambient airflow through the duct. The airflow regulation system also includes an actuator employing a phase-change element configured to selectively store and release energy in response to changes in temperature and stress. The actuator is arranged at the heat-absorbing subassembly and configured to select a position for the valve between and inclusive of fully-opened and fully-closed in response to a temperature of the heat-absorbing subassembly. The airflow regulation system can be arranged on a vehicle having a vehicle body including a first body end configured to face the incident ambient airflow.

    SURFACE TEMPERATURE-RESPONSIVE SWITCH USING SMART MATERIAL ACTUATORS
    17.
    发明申请
    SURFACE TEMPERATURE-RESPONSIVE SWITCH USING SMART MATERIAL ACTUATORS 有权
    表面温度响应开关使用智能材料执行器

    公开(公告)号:US20160093186A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-31

    申请号:US14855637

    申请日:2015-09-16

    CPC classification number: H01H37/323 H01H2225/012

    Abstract: Malfunction or failure of mechanical, electrical, and electro-mechanical equipment, for example, equipment used in manufacturing operations, is often preceded by an increase in the operating temperature of at least some portion of the equipment. A temperature-sensitive, active material-containing actuator is pre-selected to operate at a pre-determined temperature indicative of impending equipment failure and placed in thermal contact with the equipment. If the equipment achieves the pre-selected temperature the actuator signals this by closing an externally-powered circuit to enable or provide a suitable alarm signal. Additionally, the actuator may close a second circuit connected to a machine controller to alert the machine controller to take some pre-programmed action. Selected actuators are based on shape memory alloys (SMA) adapted to operate over a temperature range sufficient to encompass the expected range of pre-determined temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 机械,电气和机电设备(例如制造操作中使用的设备)的故障或故障往往在设备的至少一部分工作温度升高之前。 预先选择含温度敏感的含活性材料的致动器以在指示即将到来的设备故障并且与设备热接触的预定温度下操作。 如果设备达到预先选定的温度,则执行器通过关闭外部供电的电路来发出信号,以启用或提供合适的报警信号。 此外,致动器可以关闭连接到机器控制器的第二电路,以警告机器控制器采取一些预编程的动作。 所选择的执行器基于形状记忆合金(SMA),其适于在足以包含预定温度的预期范围的温度范围内操作。

    CLOSURE RELEASE DEVICE
    18.
    发明申请
    CLOSURE RELEASE DEVICE 审中-公开
    封闭释放装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150330118A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14711180

    申请日:2015-05-13

    Abstract: A closure release device includes a housing fixedly attached to a closure and an actuating lever rotatably disposed on an axis of rotation on the housing. A crank lever is rotatably disposed on the axis of rotation. A coupling member is to selectively couple the actuating lever to the crank lever for rotation together. A shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator is to selectively cause the coupling member to selectively couple the actuating lever to the crank lever. The SMA actuator is electrically actuated. The crank lever is to connect to a latch to selectively release or engage the latch in response to a coupling state of the actuating lever with the crank lever and an actuation state of the actuating lever.

    Abstract translation: 闭合释放装置包括固定地附接到闭合件的壳体和可旋转地设置在壳体上的旋转轴线上的致动杆。 曲柄杆可旋转地设置在旋转轴上。 联接构件用于选择性地将致动杆联接到曲柄杆以一起旋转。 形状记忆合金(SMA)致动器用于选择性地使联接构件选择性地将致动杆联接到曲柄杆。 SMA致动器电动启动。 曲柄杆连接到闩锁,以响应于致动杆与曲柄杆的联接状态和致动杆的致动状态而选择性地释放或接合闩锁。

    LOCAL COLLECTION OF CONTAMINANTS FORMED DURING METAL POWDER BED FUSION PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:US20220134425A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17083758

    申请日:2020-10-29

    Abstract: A powder bed fusion system includes a powder bed including a build surface and a vacuum system. The vacuum system includes a collection device positioned over the build surface. The collection device includes a body, a pathway defined in the body, wherein the pathway ends in a passageway opening, and a particle retainer connected to the body near the passageway opening. A method of forming a component includes forming a layer of unfused metal powder on a powder bed with a recoater, introducing gas to the powder bed and applying a vacuum with a collection device, fusing a portion of the layer of unfused metal powder on the powder bed with a heat source to form a component layer and generating contaminants, collecting the contaminants from the powder bed with the gas and the vacuum applied by the collection device.

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