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公开(公告)号:US20230246310A1
公开(公告)日:2023-08-03
申请号:US17696567
申请日:2022-03-16
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Yong LU , Zhe LI , Mengyan HOU , Qili SU , Meiyuan WU , Xiaochao QUE , Haijing LIU , Si CHEN
IPC: H01M50/543 , H01M10/0525 , H01M50/411 , H01M50/46 , H01M50/449 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/583
CPC classification number: H01M50/543 , H01M10/0525 , H01M50/411 , H01M50/46 , H01M50/449 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/583 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2004/029
Abstract: A high-power gel-assisted battery stack that cycles lithium ions is provided with two terminal electrodes having opposite polarities and at least one bipolar electrode assembly disposed therebetween. A first electrode is disposed on a first side of a bipolar current collector and a second electrode with an opposite polarity to the first electrode is disposed on a second side of the bipolar current collector. Each electrode includes a porous layer having an electroactive material and a solid-state electrolyte disposed in a polymeric binder. A polymer gel electrolyte is distributed in pores of the porous. The stack also includes at least two free-standing gel separator layers each being disposed between the at least one bipolar electrode assembly and terminal electrodes. Each respective free-standing gel separator layer comprises polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and an electrolyte distributed therein. The high-power gel-assisted battery stack has a maximum voltage rating of ≥about 12V.
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公开(公告)号:US20230074112A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-09
申请号:US17710213
申请日:2022-03-31
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Qili SU , Zhe LI , Yong LU , Haijing LIU
IPC: H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0525
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polymeric gel electrolyte for an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions. The polymeric gel electrolyte includes greater than or equal to about 0.1 wt. % to less than or equal to about 10 wt. % of a non-lithium salt. The non-lithium salt includes a non-lithium cation having an ion radius that is greater than or equal to about 80% to less than or equal to about 250% of an ion radius of a lithium ion. The polymeric gel electrolyte further includes greater than or equal to about 50 wt. % to less than or equal to about 99.9 wt. % of a non-volatile gel. The non-volatile gel includes greater than or equal to 0 wt. % to less than or equal to about 50 wt. % of a polymeric host and greater than or equal to about 5 wt. % to less than or equal to about 100 wt. % of a liquid electrolyte.
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公开(公告)号:US20220181598A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-09
申请号:US17543160
申请日:2021-12-06
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Yong LU , Zhe LI , Xiaochao QUE , Haijing LIU , Meiyuan WU
IPC: H01M4/04
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a solid-state electrochemical cell having a uniformly distributed solid-state electrolyte and methods of fabrication relating thereto. The method may include forming a plurality of apertures within the one or more solid-state electrodes; impregnating the one or more solid-state electrodes with a solid-state electrolyte precursor solution so as to fill the plurality of apertures and any other void or pores within the one or more electrodes with the solid-state electrolyte precursor solution; and heating the one or more electrodes so as to solidify the solid-state electrolyte precursor solution and to form the distributed solid-state electrolyte.
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公开(公告)号:US20220123352A1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-21
申请号:US17481179
申请日:2021-09-21
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Zhe LI , Yong LU , Qili SU , Meiyuan WU , Haijing LIU
IPC: H01M10/056 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66
Abstract: A high-temperature stable solid-state bipolar battery is provided. The battery includes two or more electrodes, one or more solid-state electrolyte layers, and an ionogel disposed within void spaces within the battery. Each electrode includes a plurality of solid-state electroactive particles. Each solid-state electrolyte layer includes a plurality of solid-state electrolyte particles and a first solid-state electrolyte layer of the one or more solid-state electrolyte layers may be disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode of the two or more electrodes. The ionogel is disposed within void spaces between the two or more electrodes, the solid-state electroactive particles of the two or more electrodes, the solid-state electrolyte particles of the one or more solid-state electrolyte layers, and the one or more solid-state electrolyte layers, such that the battery has an reduced interparticle porosity. The ionogel may have an ionic conductivity between about 0.1 mS/Cm and about 10 mS/cm.
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公开(公告)号:US20240379997A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-14
申请号:US18633792
申请日:2024-04-12
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Zhe LI , Qili SU , Yong LU , Haijing LIU
IPC: H01M10/0562 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/134 , H01M10/0585
Abstract: A solid-state battery cell includes a cathode electrode includes a cathode current collector and a cathode active layer arranged on the cathode current collector and including cathode active material and a solid electrolyte. A separator layer comprises the solid electrolyte. An anode layer comprises an anode current collector and a silicon layer arranged on the anode current collector and including a plurality of concave spherical surfaces.
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公开(公告)号:US20240079594A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US17981128
申请日:2022-11-04
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Qili SU , Zhe LI , Yong LU , Haijing LIU
IPC: H01M4/62 , H01M4/139 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0562
CPC classification number: H01M4/623 , H01M4/139 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0562 , H01M2004/021
Abstract: In various aspects, the present disclosure provides solvent-free methods of making a solid-state electrode active layer for a solid-state electrode in an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions, by using a plurality of solid polymeric binder particles capable of fibrillation with porous fibrillation particles with a first shear force to at least partially fibrillate the solid polymeric binder particles to form a polymeric binder mixture. The disclosure also contemplates a current collector and a porous active layer disposed thereon. The porous active layer includes a fibrous polymeric network having a plurality of solid particles distributed therein. The solid particles may include electroactive material particles, solid-state electrolyte particles, and porous fibrillation particles.
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公开(公告)号:US20230299342A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-21
申请号:US17884226
申请日:2022-08-09
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Zhe LI , Yong LU , Meiyuan WU , Haijing LIU
IPC: H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0525
CPC classification number: H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2300/0082
Abstract: A free-standing electrolyte layer for use in an electrochemical cell is provided. The free-standing electrolyte layer includes a plurality of solid-state electrolyte particles, a (first) ionic liquid that surrounds each solid-state electrolyte particle of the plurality of solid-state electrolyte particles, and a plurality of polytetrafluoroethylene fibrils that provides a structural framework for the solid-state electrolyte particles. The free-standing electrolyte layer has an ionic conductivity greater than or equal to about 0.1 mS/cm at 40° C., and a thickness greater than or equal to about 5 micrometers to less than or equal to about 500 micrometers. Each of the polytetrafluoroethylene fibrils of the plurality of polytetrafluoroethylene fibrils has an average length of greater than or equal to about 2 micrometers to less than or equal to about 100 micrometers. The electrochemical cell may include one or more electrodes including a (second) ionic liquid and/or plurality of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fibrils.
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公开(公告)号:US20230024667A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-26
申请号:US17707524
申请日:2022-03-29
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Zhe LI , Yong LU , Haijing LIU , Meiyuan WU
IPC: H01M10/0562 , H01M4/04
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for making a solid-state argyrodite electrolyte represented by Li6PS5X (where X is selected from chloride, bromide, iodine, or a combination thereof) having an ionic conductivity greater than or equal to about 1.0×10−4 S/cm to less than or equal to about 10×10−3 S/cm at about 25° C. The method may include contacting a first suspension and a first solution to form a precursor, where the first suspension is a Li3PS4 suspension including an ester solvent and the first solution is a Li2S and LiX (where X is selected from chloride, bromide, or iodine, or a combination thereof) solution including an alcohol solvent; and removing the ester solvent and the alcohol solvent from the precursor to form the solid-state argyrodite electrolyte.
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公开(公告)号:US20220263129A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-18
申请号:US17556175
申请日:2021-12-20
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
IPC: H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0525
Abstract: An electrolyte composition is provided. The electrolyte composition includes a solvate ionic liquid having an anion and a complex of an ether and a cation, and a diluter including a phosphorus-containing flame-retardant having a dielectric constant of less than or equal to about 20.
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公开(公告)号:US20250149630A1
公开(公告)日:2025-05-08
申请号:US18914838
申请日:2024-10-14
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Yong LU , Zhe Li , Qili Su , Haijing Liu
IPC: H01M10/0565 , H01M4/02 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M50/411
Abstract: A battery cell includes A anode electrodes, C cathode electrodes, and S separators arranged between the A anode electrodes and the C cathode electrodes, where A, C, and S are integers greater than one. The S separators include a composite gel membrane that is cured in-situ using ultraviolet light and includes a polymer, a solid electrolyte comprising greater than 20 wt % of the composite gel membrane, an initiator, and a liquid electrolyte.
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