Abstract:
A method of demodulating an FM carrier wave and an FM demodulation circuit are described which use a phase locked loop. An FM input signal including the carrier wave is supplied to a phase detector in the phase locked loop. The output of the phase detector is filtered and used to generate a signal for use in controlling a voltage controlled oscillator having an output also connected to the phase detector. The phase locked loop is tuned to a selected carrier wave frequency and a variable gain setting of a variable gain circuit in the phase locked loop is selected to select a desired loop gain. The signal for use in controlling the voltage controlled oscillator is varied by the variable gain circuit to alter the amount by which the frequency of the output of the voltage controlled oscillator changes in relation to a given output of the phase detector. The variable gain setting is selected to select a required bandwidth for demodulation.
Abstract:
A force sensor is provided which has a capacitive sensor circuit incorporating a sensor capacitor having variable capacitance Csen arranged so that an output of the capacitive sensor circuit is proportional to 1/Csen.
Abstract:
A sensing device is provided for interacting with a substrate. The sensing device has a force sensor for detecting whether the sensing device is interacting with the substrate and an image sensor for sensing coded data disposed on the substrate. The force sensor has a capacitive sensor circuit incorporating a sensor capacitor having variable capacitance Csen arranged so that an output of the capacitive sensor circuit is proportional to 1/Csen.
Abstract:
A force sensor is provided having a capacitive sensor circuit incorporating a sensor capacitor having a variable capacitance Csen and a reference capacitor relatively arranged so that the capacitive sensor circuit is near saturation when Csen is at a minimum expected value.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an ink ejection type printhead having a plurality of ink ejection devices and a central axis, the ink ejection devices arranged in a series of groups, each of the groups generally extending along non parallel lines.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit is provided comprising a processor, an onboard system clock having a ring oscillator for generating a clock signal, a memory, and clock trim circuitry. The processor is arranged to, in response to receiving an external signal, determine the number of cycles of the clock signal during a predetermined number of cycles of the external signal or the number of cycles of the external signal during a predetermined number of cycles of the clock signal and to output the determined number of cycles to an external circuit. The processor is also arranged to, in response to receiving a trim value based on the determined number of cycles from the external circuit, store the trim value in the memory and control the clock trim circuitry to trim the frequency of the clock signal generated by the ring oscillator using the trim value.
Abstract:
A method performed by a quality assurance integrated circuit for a print controller, the quality assurance integrated circuit comprising a memory; a system clock for generating a clock signal; clock trim circuitry for trimming the frequency of the clock signal; and a processor. the method includes, in the processor, in response to receiving an external signal, determining the number of cycles of the clock signal during a predetermined number of cycles of the external signal or the number of cycles of the external signal during a predetermined number of cycles of the clock signal and to output the determined number of cycles to an external circuit; and in response to receiving a trim value based on the determined number of cycles from the external circuit, storing the trim value in the memory and controlling the clock trim circuitry to trim the frequency of the clock signal using the trim value.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit comprising a processor, a memory that the processor can access, a memory access unit for controlling accesses to the memory, an input for receiving power for the integrated circuit from an external power source, and a power detection unit, the power detection unit being configured to: monitor a quality of power supplied to the input; and in the event the quality of the power drops below a predetermined threshold, disabling a power supply to circuitry for use in writing to the memory, such that the memory access unit's ability to alter data in the memory is disabled prior to address or data values to be written to the memory becoming unreliable due to failing power.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an ink ejection type printhead having a plurality of ink ejection devices and a central axis, the ink ejection devices arranged in a series of groups, each of the groups generally extending along at least partially curved radial lines.
Abstract:
An inkjet printhead with a substrate having a plurality of inkjet nozzles formed in the substrate; the inkjet nozzles being arranged in groups, each group extending generally along a respective line along the substrate; wherein, at least two of the lines are intersecting, provides a printhead design that is well suited to use in a universal pen capable of changing the attributes of the marks it makes on a surface.