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公开(公告)号:US4504670A
公开(公告)日:1985-03-12
申请号:US539624
申请日:1983-10-06
申请人: Hartmut Voigt , Karl-Friedrich Muck , Helmut Bar , Herbert Mader , Karlheinz Burg , Gunter Sextro
发明人: Hartmut Voigt , Karl-Friedrich Muck , Helmut Bar , Herbert Mader , Karlheinz Burg , Gunter Sextro
IPC分类号: C07D323/06 , C07D317/12 , C07D319/06 , C07D321/00 , C07D321/06 , C07D321/12
CPC分类号: C07D323/06
摘要: The invention provides a process for the continuous manufacture of trioxan, optionally together with cyclic formals, from aqueous formaldehyde solutions in a circulation reactor with evaporator, the vapor/liquid mixture leaving the evaporator is fed in below the liquid level of the reaction mixture. The process of the invention allows to attain especially high space/time yields.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在具有蒸发器的循环反应器中连续制备三恶烷,任选地与环状甲醛一起从甲醛水溶液中连续制备的方法,将离开蒸发器的蒸气/液体混合物进料到反应混合物的液面以下。 本发明的方法允许获得特别高的空间/时间产率。
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公开(公告)号:US4323502A
公开(公告)日:1982-04-06
申请号:US81933
申请日:1979-10-04
IPC分类号: B01J27/00 , C07B61/00 , C07D317/12 , C07D323/06 , C07D317/10
CPC分类号: C07D323/06 , C07D317/12
摘要: A process for the simultaneous synthesis of trioxan and cyclic formals is provided, which comprises reacting a mixture of concentrated formaldehyde and diol and/or epoxide with acid catalysts at a temperature of from 30.degree. to 150.degree. C.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种同时合成三氧杂环己烷和环状缩甲醛的方法,其包括使浓甲醛与二醇和/或环氧化物的混合物与酸催化剂在30至150℃的温度下反应。
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公开(公告)号:US4045415A
公开(公告)日:1977-08-30
申请号:US587839
申请日:1975-06-18
CPC分类号: B01J19/0013 , B01J8/002 , C08G2/24 , B01J2219/00076 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00184 , Y10S526/914
摘要: Copolymers of trioxane with cyclic acetals may be prepared by copolymerization of the monomers in solid phase. For this purpose the monomers are first mixed homogeneously in a liquid phase with a catalyst, the mixture is then solidified by cooling and finally polymerized by heating, while maintaining it in a solid phase. The liquid phase mixture is cooled to solidify it immediately after mixing and prior to development of turbidity in the liquid mixture. Cooling can be effected, for example, on a chilled rotating roll. The moulding composition, obtained after having worked up the copolymer as usual, is a suitable material for the preparation of molded semi-finished products and finished articles.
摘要翻译: 三恶烷与环状缩醛的共聚物可以通过固相中的单体的共聚来制备。 为此,首先将单体与催化剂在液相中均匀混合,然后通过冷却使混合物固化,最后通过加热聚合,同时保持固相。 将液相混合物在混合后立即冷却,并在液体混合物中发生浑浊之前固化。 冷却可以例如在冷却的旋转辊上进行。 通常将共聚物处理后得到的成型组合物是制备成型半成品和成品的合适材料。
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公开(公告)号:US3940365A
公开(公告)日:1976-02-24
申请号:US509742
申请日:1974-09-26
IPC分类号: C08L59/00 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/21 , C08K5/22 , C08K5/23 , C08K5/25 , C08K5/29 , C08K5/30 , C08K5/31 , C08K5/34
摘要: Polyacetals can be stabilized by means of a stabilizing composition, one of its components acting concurrently as a nucleating agent. Linear oxymethylene-polymers are used as polyacetals. The stabilizing composition consists of an urea-like compound and a phenolic anti-oxidation agent. Moulding compositions based on these stabilized polyacetals are appropriate for being worked-up in the thermoplastic state to shaped articles of all kinds.
摘要翻译: 聚缩醛可以通过稳定组合物稳定,其组分之一同时作为成核剂。 线性甲醛聚合物用作聚缩醛。 稳定组合物由脲类化合物和酚类抗氧化剂组成。 基于这些稳定化的聚缩醛的成型组合物适于在热塑性状态下处理以成型各种各样的制品。
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公开(公告)号:US5508448A
公开(公告)日:1996-04-16
申请号:US176105
申请日:1993-12-30
申请人: Gerhard Emig , Benno Kruger , Frank Kern , Michael Hoffmockel , Karl-Friedrich Muck , Gunter Sextro
发明人: Gerhard Emig , Benno Kruger , Frank Kern , Michael Hoffmockel , Karl-Friedrich Muck , Gunter Sextro
IPC分类号: B01J27/198 , C07B61/00 , C07D323/06
CPC分类号: C07D323/06
摘要: A process for the catalytic preparation of trioxane from formaldehyde in the gas phase employs a catalyst comprising vanadyl hydrogenphosphate hemihydrate which may be unactivated or activated by steam.No byproducts were obtained in the process and the space-time yield is high. Deposits in the reactor do not occur.
摘要翻译: 在气相中从甲醛催化制备三恶烷的方法采用包含可以未被活化或被蒸汽活化的磷酸氢氧化钒半水合物的催化剂。 在该过程中没有获得副产物,时空产量高。 反应器中的沉积物不会发生。
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公开(公告)号:US5872263A
公开(公告)日:1999-02-16
申请号:US431100
申请日:1995-04-28
IPC分类号: C07C45/78 , C07C45/82 , C07C47/058 , C07D323/06
CPC分类号: C07D323/06 , C07C45/783 , C07C45/82
摘要: A process for separating a gaseous reaction mixture in the preparation of trioxane is described, in which a) the gaseous mixture leaving the reactor is scrubbed in countercurrent with an organic solvent whose boiling point is above 135.degree. C. in which the trioxane predominantly dissolves and which leaves the formaldehyde predominantly in the gas phase which is returned to the reactor, b) the trioxane together with residual formaldehyde is stripped from the solvent by distillation via a column, the overhead product being partially condensed in the temperature range from 62.degree. to 100.degree. C. c) some of the resulting condensate is applied to the column as reflux and some is taken off as product and d) the non-condensed portion is returned to the scrubbing step a).
摘要翻译: 描述了在三恶烷制备中分离气态反应混合物的方法,其中a)离开反应器的气体混合物与沸点高于135℃的有机溶剂逆流洗涤,其中三恶烷主要溶于其中, 其主要在气相中离开甲醛,其返回到反应器中,b)通过柱蒸馏将三恶烷与残余甲醛一起从溶剂中汽提,塔顶产物在62℃至100℃的温度范围内部分冷凝 c)将一些所得的冷凝物作为回流加到塔上,一些作为产物取出,d)将未冷凝的部分返回到洗涤步骤a)。
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公开(公告)号:US5587449A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-24
申请号:US521998
申请日:1995-08-31
摘要: In the process for the preparation, with simultaneous end group stabilization, of polyacetal copolymers in a homogeneous phase and working up thereof, cyclic formaldehyde oligomers are copolymerized with cyclic acetals in the presence of an initiator in a polymerization reactor and immediately thereafter the initiator is deactivated by addition of basic substances, the unstable chain ends being degraded down to 0.01% to 1% in the presence of residual monomer, the product losing the majority of the residual monomer at the reactor outlet by letting down into a pelletizing device and the residual monomer which remains and the impurities dissolved in the product being removed by extraction with solvents and the product being pelletized, after drying and stabilization.
摘要翻译: 在制备方法中,同时进行端基稳定化,聚缩醛共聚物在均相和加工中,环状甲醛低聚物在聚合反应器中在引发剂存在下与环状缩醛共聚,此后引发剂失活 通过添加碱性物质,在残留单体存在下,不稳定的链末端降解至0.01%至1%,产物通过放入造粒装置而丢失大部分残留单体,并将剩余的单体 其残留并且溶解在产物中的杂质通过用溶剂萃取除去,产物在干燥和稳定后被造粒。
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公开(公告)号:US5508449A
公开(公告)日:1996-04-16
申请号:US178129
申请日:1994-01-06
申请人: Gerhard Emig , Benno Kruger , Frank Kern , Michael Hoffmockel , Karl-Friedrich Muck , Gunter Sextro
发明人: Gerhard Emig , Benno Kruger , Frank Kern , Michael Hoffmockel , Karl-Friedrich Muck , Gunter Sextro
IPC分类号: B01J27/199 , C07B61/00 , C07D323/06
CPC分类号: C07D323/06
摘要: In a process for the preparation of trioxane from formaldehyde in the gas phase in the presence of a catalyst, the catalyst employed is 11-molybdo-1-vanadophosphoric acid, H.sub.4 PVMo.sub.11 O.sub.40 .multidot.n H.sub.2 O (n=0-32).Advantages of this process are, inter alia, high space-time yields and the suppression of byproducts.
摘要翻译: 在催化剂存在下,在气相中由甲醛制备三恶烷的方法中,所使用的催化剂为11-钼酸-1-钒酸,H4PVMo11O40xnH2O(n = 0-32)。 这个过程的优点尤其是高空时收益率和副产物的抑制。
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公开(公告)号:US6124480A
公开(公告)日:2000-09-26
申请号:US496954
申请日:1995-06-30
申请人: Michael Hoffmockel , Gunter Sextro , Gerhard Emig , Frank Kern
发明人: Michael Hoffmockel , Gunter Sextro , Gerhard Emig , Frank Kern
IPC分类号: B01J27/19 , B01J27/228 , B01J32/00 , C07B61/00 , C07D323/06
CPC分类号: C07D323/06
摘要: The process serves for the preparation of trioxane from formaldehyde in the gas phase in the presence of a tungstomolybdophosphoric acid of the composition H.sub.3 PW.sub.n Mo.sub.m O.sub.40 .multidot.xH.sub.2 O (n=4-8, m=12-n; x=0-32) as catalyst.
摘要翻译: 该方法用于在组合物H3PWnMomO40xxH2O(n = 4-8,m = 12-n; x = 0-32)的钨磷钼酸存在下,在气相中由甲醛制备三恶烷作为催化剂。
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