Aerogels of carbon nanotubes
    7.
    发明授权
    Aerogels of carbon nanotubes 有权
    碳纳米管气凝胶

    公开(公告)号:US09381471B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US12743969

    申请日:2008-11-20

    申请人: Alain Pénicaud

    发明人: Alain Pénicaud

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for preparing aerogels of individualized carbon nanotubes and to the applications thereof, in particular in the production of composite aerogels and electrochemical compounds. The method of the invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps carried out in an inert atmosphere: (a) reducing the carbon nanotubes using an alkaline metal in order to obtain a polyelectrolyte salt of carbon nanotubes; (b) exposing said polyelectrolyte salt of carbon nanotubes to an aprotic polar solvent in order to obtain a solution of individualized, reduced carbon nanotubes; (c) freezing said solution of individualized nanotubes; and (d) sublimating the solvent. The invention particularly relates to aerogels of individualized carbon nanotubes obtained by said method, and to the uses of said aerogels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备单个碳纳米管的气凝胶的方法及其应用,特别是在复合气凝胶和电化学化合物的生产中。 本发明的方法的特征在于其包括在惰性气氛中进行的以下步骤:(a)使用碱金属还原碳纳米管,以获得碳纳米管的聚电解质盐; (b)将碳纳米管的所述聚电解质盐暴露于非质子极性溶剂中以获得单独还原的碳纳米管的溶液; (c)冷冻个体化纳米管的溶液; 和(d)升华溶剂。 本发明特别涉及通过所述方法获得的个体化碳纳米管的气凝胶和所述气凝胶的用途。

    Catalytic burner
    8.
    发明授权
    Catalytic burner 有权
    催化燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US09279583B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-08

    申请号:US11974455

    申请日:2007-10-12

    申请人: Thomas J. Pisklak

    发明人: Thomas J. Pisklak

    摘要: A catalytic burner is provided. The method of using the catalytic burner utilizes flameless combustion. The absence of a flame results in a more even temperature distribution throughout the length of the burner. The invention lowers the autoignition temperature by placing a catalytic surface within the burner and offers relatively even distribution of heat from the burner. Thus, the amount and location of the combustion reaction can be controlled by varying the amount and distribution of catalyst within the burner.

    摘要翻译: 提供催化燃烧器。 使用催化燃烧器的方法采用无焰燃烧。 不存在火焰导致燃烧器整个长度上更均匀的温度分布。 本发明通过在燃烧器内放置催化剂表面并且提供来自燃烧器的相对均匀的热分布来降低自燃温度。 因此,可以通过改变燃烧器内的催化剂的量和分布来控制燃烧反应的量和位置。