Abstract:
This application discloses a flexible Ethernet group establishment method and a device. The method includes: determining that there are at least M physical layer PHY links; receiving at least M delay test requests sent by a near-end device; determining, by the far-end device, at least M receiving time points at which the at least M delay test requests are received; and determining M PHY links used to establish a flexible Ethernet group, from the at least M PHY links based on the at least M receiving time points, where a delay difference between any two of the M PHY links satisfies a preset delay condition. According to the method in this application, the delay difference between the any two PHY links is accurately determined based on time points at which delay test requests are received over any two PHY links.
Abstract:
A method applicable to a commonest application scenario, the method includes: an AR receives a first packet sent in a unicast manner by a CGN. The first packet includes information for indicating Restart announce, the first packet's source address is the CGN's address, and the first packet's destination address is the AR's address; AR changes the first packet's destination address to an address of a CPE connected to the AR, to obtain a second packet, where the AR and the CPE are connected by using a Layer 2 network, and the CPE's address is a multicast address; and the AR sends the second packet. The method is used for quickly informing, after the CGN restarts or undergoes an active/standby switchover, the CPE that an exception occurs, for example, the CGN restarts or undergoes an active/standby switchover, so that a CGN has relatively small load when recreating NAT mapping.
Abstract:
This application provides a data transmission method and a device. The method includes: adding data of at least one first device to a slot in a slot group, where the slot group includes N slots, a first slot is any slot in the slot group, the first slot includes M subslots, sequence information of the M subslots is located in any one of the M subslots, and both M and N are positive integers; and sending the data of the at least one first device to a second device by using the slot group. Sequence information of subslots of a slot is placed in any subslot of the slot, instead of being placed in an overhead frame, and therefore a receive end can learn of information about a sequence relationship in a relatively short time, reducing a time interval.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application provide a method for obtaining a target transmission route, a related device, and a system. The method is applied to a flexible Ethernet FlexE networking network and includes: receiving a first message that is sent by a second node for requesting to query for a transmission route of a first FlexE client; and sending a second message to the second node, where a route information entry in the second message includes route information of the FlexE client on each node. Ingress information and egress information that are of a FlexE client on a route node are recorded as a transmission route of each hop. A segment-to-segment transmission route in the FlexE network can be dynamically found in real time, a planned and deployed transmission route is compared with an actually found route, to evaluate a network running status.
Abstract:
Embodiments provide a protection switching method and system, a network device, and related communications technologies. In various embodiments, if n links carrying a client service are unavailable in a FlexE link group, at least one protection link can be selected, by a first network device, from links other than the n links in the FlexE link group. A calendar request can be sent, by the first network device, to a second network device over the protection link. A calendar acknowledge can be sent by the second network device over the protection link and can be received, by the first network device. A transmission of the client service can be switched over from the n links to the protection link. In the present invention, an application requirement of the FlexE for protection switching is satisfied.
Abstract:
Example data transmission methods, devices, and systems are disclosure. One example data transmission method includes receiving, by an Ethernet device, an Ethernet packet, where the Ethernet packet carries a first packet header check bit used to perform a check on forwarding information of the Ethernet packet. A check on the forwarding information of the Ethernet packet is performed based on the first packet header check bit, and forwarding behavior of the Ethernet packet is determined based on a check result of the forwarding information of the Ethernet packet. A check is performed on the forwarding information, for example, a destination MAC address, of the Ethernet packet, and the forwarding behavior of the Ethernet packet is determined based on the check result.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for packet tunneling through a software defined network (SDN), a method of intelligently controlling flow of a packet through an SDN network, and a system. The method for packet tunneling through an SDN includes: sending programmable instructions to an SDN controller from a processor executing an application program that includes the programmable instructions; wherein the programmable instruction comprises primitive operations regarding processing a packet for tunneling in accordance with a tunneling protocol; configuring a flow table by the first SDN controller in accordance with the programmable instructions; and processing and distributing the packet in accordance with the flow table by the SDN switch. The method may enable a system support multiple tunneling technologies without complicating the implementation of the SDN switch, and enable the system support new tunneling technologies without the need for updating the SDN switch, thereby reducing complexity of the SDN switch.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present application provide a method for transferring authorization information, a relay device, and a server. The method includes: receiving, by a DHCPv6 relay device, authorization information delivered by an AAA server; and inserting an option into a DHCPv6 Relay-Forward message, encapsulating the authorization information in the option, and sending the option to a DHCPv6 server. By using the technical solutions of the present application, a DHCPv6 relay device sends authorization information delivered by an AAA server to a DHCPv6 server, so that the DHCPv6 server can provide a correct configuration for a DHCPv6 client according to the authorization information delivered by the AAA server.
Abstract:
The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for forwarding a packet. The method includes: receiving an IPv6 packet sent by a gateway, and obtaining a flow label of the IPv6 packet, where the flow label of the IPv6 packet is corresponding to a link identity of customer premise equipment in one-to-one correspondence; decapsulating the IPv6 packet; performing network address translation on a decapsulated packet according to the flow label; and forwarding the decapsulated packet according to a translated network address. When multiple links between the gateway and an AFTR are corresponding to the same tunnel for network address translation, in the case that IP addresses of terminal users are overlapping or are the same, different terminal users can be distinguished, so that a terminal user that sends a packet can receive feedback, thus improving customer satisfaction.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) data transmission methods and apparatuses. One example method includes obtaining, by a first node, a first data flow of a client. The first node inserts an OAM data block in the first data flow of the client to obtain a second data flow of the client, where the OAM data block is a 64B/66B code block that carries OAM data. The first node distributes the second data flow of the client to at least one slot of a channel corresponding to the client.