Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) data transmission methods and apparatuses. One example method includes obtaining, by a first node, a first data flow of a client. The first node inserts an OAM data block in the first data flow of the client to obtain a second data flow of the client, where the OAM data block is a 64B/66B code block that carries OAM data. The first node distributes the second data flow of the client to at least one slot of a channel corresponding to the client.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) data transmission methods and apparatus. One example method includes obtaining a first data flow and sending the first data flow. The first data flow includes at least one first OAM data block. The at least one first OAM data block is a code block that carries first OAM data. The first data flow is a data flow obtained by deleting at least one redundant block or at least one second OAM data block from a second data flow and inserting the at least one first OAM data block, or the first data flow is a data flow obtained by modifying at least one second OAM data block in a second data flow. The second data flow is an aggregated data flow. The second OAM data block carries second OAM data.
Abstract:
Embodiments provide a protection switching method and system, a network device, and related communications technologies. In various embodiments, if n links carrying a client service are unavailable in a FlexE link group, at least one protection link can be selected, by a first network device, from links other than the n links in the FlexE link group. A calendar request can be sent, by the first network device, to a second network device over the protection link. A calendar acknowledge can be sent by the second network device over the protection link and can be received, by the first network device. A transmission of the client service can be switched over from the n links to the protection link. In the present invention, an application requirement of the FlexE for protection switching is satisfied.
Abstract:
Example data transmission methods, devices, and systems are disclosure. One example data transmission method includes receiving, by an Ethernet device, an Ethernet packet, where the Ethernet packet carries a first packet header check bit used to perform a check on forwarding information of the Ethernet packet. A check on the forwarding information of the Ethernet packet is performed based on the first packet header check bit, and forwarding behavior of the Ethernet packet is determined based on a check result of the forwarding information of the Ethernet packet. A check is performed on the forwarding information, for example, a destination MAC address, of the Ethernet packet, and the forwarding behavior of the Ethernet packet is determined based on the check result.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for packet tunneling through a software defined network (SDN), a method of intelligently controlling flow of a packet through an SDN network, and a system. The method for packet tunneling through an SDN includes: sending programmable instructions to an SDN controller from a processor executing an application program that includes the programmable instructions; wherein the programmable instruction comprises primitive operations regarding processing a packet for tunneling in accordance with a tunneling protocol; configuring a flow table by the first SDN controller in accordance with the programmable instructions; and processing and distributing the packet in accordance with the flow table by the SDN switch. The method may enable a system support multiple tunneling technologies without complicating the implementation of the SDN switch, and enable the system support new tunneling technologies without the need for updating the SDN switch, thereby reducing complexity of the SDN switch.
Abstract:
The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for forwarding a packet. The method includes: receiving an IPv6 packet sent by a gateway, and obtaining a flow label of the IPv6 packet, where the flow label of the IPv6 packet is corresponding to a link identity of customer premise equipment in one-to-one correspondence; decapsulating the IPv6 packet; performing network address translation on a decapsulated packet according to the flow label; and forwarding the decapsulated packet according to a translated network address. When multiple links between the gateway and an AFTR are corresponding to the same tunnel for network address translation, in the case that IP addresses of terminal users are overlapping or are the same, different terminal users can be distinguished, so that a terminal user that sends a packet can receive feedback, thus improving customer satisfaction.
Abstract:
This disclosure relates to a data transmission method, apparatus, and system, and belongs to the field of communications technologies. The data transmission method includes: obtaining, by a first node, m (m≥2) first FlexE clients, mapping the m first FlexE clients to one second FlexE client, and transmitting data of the second FlexE client to a second node, where data of each first FlexE client occupies a fixed timeslot of the second FlexE client, and the second node is different from the first node. In this disclosure, a problem in a related technology that a relatively fine granularity of a FlexE client imposes a relatively strict requirement on data processing performance of a node is resolved, and a plurality of first FlexE clients are mapped to one second FlexE client.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) data transmission methods and apparatus. One example method includes obtaining a first data flow of a client, inserting an OAM data block in the first data flow of the client to obtain a second data flow of the client, where the OAM data block is a 64B/66B code block that carries OAM data, and distributing the second data flow of the client to at least one slot of a channel corresponding to the client.
Abstract:
A method applicable to a commonest application scenario, the method includes: an AR receives a first packet sent in a unicast manner by a CGN. The first packet includes information for indicating Restart announce, the first packet's source address is the CGN's address, and the first packet's destination address is the AR's address; AR changes the first packet's destination address to an address of a CPE connected to the AR, to obtain a second packet, where the AR and the CPE are connected by using a Layer 2 network, and the CPE's address is a multicast address; and the AR sends the second packet. The method is used for quickly informing, after the CGN restarts or undergoes an active/standby switchover, the CPE that an exception occurs, for example, the CGN restarts or undergoes an active/standby switchover, so that a CGN has relatively small load when recreating NAT mapping.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a service multiplexing method. The method includes: sending, by a sending device, a bit block stream of a first service to a receiving device; if the sending device determines to switch from the first service to a second service for service sending, sending, by the sending device, at least one service switching indication bit block to the receiving device; and sending, by the sending device, a bit block stream of the second service to the receiving device. In addition, a service switching indication bit block is inserted between bit block streams that require service switching, to perform service switching, thereby reducing a latency and jitter in a service switching process, and ensuring a low latency during service switching.