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11.发明授权Scanning tunneling microscope memory utilizing optical fluorescence of substrate for reading 失效扫描隧道显微镜存储器利用基板的光学荧光进行读取
公开(公告)号：US5051977A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US400840
申请日：1989-08-30
申请人： Harris A. Goldberg
发明人： Harris A. Goldberg
CPC分类号： G11B9/14 , G11B9/1463 , B82Y10/00 , Y10S977/861 , Y10S977/881 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/943 , Y10S977/947
摘要： Provided is a method of reading information contained in an information medium by utilizing a scanning, tunneling microscope in conjunction with a substrate layer which fluoresces when high energy electrons pass into contact therewith. The method comprises providing an information medium comprised of an information layer which contains a track of information bits and the fluorescing substrate layer. A tip of a scanning tunneling microscope is then passed over the information layer, with the resulting fluorescence being measured. By utilizing the unique resolution available from the scanning tunneling microscope and the fluorescence of the substrate layer in order to read the information recorded, a surprisingly accurate and efficient method is achieved for reading highly densified information.
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12.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4937119A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US284887
申请日：1988-12-15
CPC分类号： G11B7/26 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/248 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Provided is an optical data storage medium suitable for use with optical recording and playback apparatus and a method of producing the same. The optical data storage medium according to the present invention comprises a textured surfaced information layer comprised of at least one encapsulated dye. The texturing is accomplished without additional treatment steps in the formation of the surface irregularities. Not only does the optical data storage medium of the present invention provide for a high degree of contrast between the medium and recorded information but also allows for the recording of a higher density of information.
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13.发明授权Barrier coating of a non-elastomeric polymer and a dispersed layered filler in a liquid carrier and coated articles 有权非弹性聚合物和分散的层状填料在液体载体和涂覆制品中的阻隔涂层公开(公告)号：US08063119B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US10741741
申请日：2003-12-19
CPC分类号： C09D127/06 , C08K3/346 , C08K2201/016 , C09D7/70
摘要： Barrier coating mixtures contain in a carrier liquid, (a) a non-elastomeric polymer; (b) an exfoliated layered platelet-like silicate filler which may or may not have been acid or base treated that has not been functionalized with organic cations having an aspect ratio greater than 25; and (c) at least one additive, wherein the total solids content is less than 30% and the amount of filler is between 5% to about 60% of the total solids content. Coated articles and containers, freestanding films and packaging films are produced using the barrier coating mixtures. Methods of manufacturing such coated products are also encompassed.
摘要翻译： 阻挡涂层混合物含有载体液体，（a）非弹性聚合物; （b）剥离的层状血小板状硅酸盐填料，其可以或可以不经过酸或碱处理而未被长宽比大于25的有机阳离子官能化; 和（c）至少一种添加剂，其中总固体含量小于30％，填料的量在总固体含量的5％至约60％之间。 使用阻隔涂层混合物制造涂层制品和容器，独立膜和包装膜。 还包括制造这种涂覆产品的方法。
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14.发明申请BARRIER COATING COMPOSITES WITH HYPERPLATY CLAY AND POLYESTER MATRIX RESIN 审中-公开具有超粘土和聚酯基树脂的阻隔涂层复合材料公开(公告)号：US20110054105A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12736136
申请日：2009-02-27
IPC分类号： C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C09D167/00 , C08L2666/62
摘要： An aqueous barrier coating composition in the form of a dispersion includes: (a) water; (b) a polyester matrix polymer; (c) a platy to hyperplaty kaolin filler having an average shape factor of at least about 40:1, the composition being further characterized in that: (i) the composition has a solids content of from more than 20 weight percent up to 70 percent by weight; (ii) the composition has a weight ratio of polyester matrix polymer:kaolin filler of from 4:1 to 0.75:1; and (iii) a film formed from the composition exhibits at least 5-fold reduction in oxygen permeability as compared with a like film formed of said polyester matrix polymer. Also disclosed are barrier coatings derived from the compositions as well as packaging composites incorporating a barrier film formed from the compositions.
摘要翻译： 分散体形式的水性阻隔涂料组合物包括：（a）水; （b）聚酯基质聚合物; （c）具有至少约40:1平均形状因子的板状至高压高岭土填料，该组合物的进一步特征在于：（i）组合物的固体含量为20重量％至70重量％ 重量 （ii）组合物具有4:1至0.75:1的聚酯基质聚合物：高岭土填料的重量比; 和（iii）与由所述聚酯基质聚合物形成的类似薄膜相比，由该组合物形成的薄膜的氧气渗透性降低至少5倍。 还公开了衍生自组合物的阻隔涂层以及包含由组合物形成的阻挡膜的包装复合材料。
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15.发明授权Barrier coating of a mixture of cured and uncured elastomeric polymers and a dispersed layered filler in a liquid carrier and coated articles 有权固化和未固化的弹性体聚合物和分散的层状填料的混合物在液体载体和涂覆制品中的阻隔涂层公开(公告)号：US07119138B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10742542
申请日：2003-12-19
摘要： Barrier coating mixtures include (a) a mixture of pre-vulcanized and non-vulcanized elastomeric polymers; (b) an acid or base treated dispersed, substantially exfoliated silicate filler material that has not been functionalized with organic cations having an aspect ratio greater than 25; and (c) at least one additive, wherein the total solids content is less than 30% and the amount of filler is between 5% to about 60% of the total solids content. The coating retains its permeability properties under strain and has a strain to first damage of at least 10% biaxial elongation at 0% RH.Coated articles, free standing films and membranes, which are flexible and elastomeric, are produced using the barrier coating mixtures. Methods of manufacturing of such coated products are also encompassed.
摘要翻译： 阻隔涂层混合物包括（a）预硫化和未硫化的弹性体聚合物的混合物; （b）酸或碱处理的分散的，基本上已经剥离的硅酸盐填料，其尚未用长径比大于25的有机阳离子官能化; 和（c）至少一种添加剂，其中总固体含量小于30％，填料的量在总固体含量的5％至约60％之间。 涂层在应变下保持其渗透性能，并且具有在0％RH下首先损伤至少10％双轴伸长率的应变。 使用阻隔涂层混合物生产具有柔性和弹性的涂层制品，自立膜和膜。 还包括制造这种涂覆产品的方法。
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16.发明授权Photorefractive polymers containing discrete photoconductive and electrooptical units 失效含有离散光导电和电光单元的光折变聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5326661A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US792546
申请日：1991-11-13
申请人： Michael Sansone , Harris A. Goldberg , James L. McGinnis , Karsten Blatter , Ching F. Shu , Anthony East
发明人： Michael Sansone , Harris A. Goldberg , James L. McGinnis , Karsten Blatter , Ching F. Shu , Anthony East
IPC分类号： G03G5/07 , G11B7/0045 , C08F226/06
CPC分类号： G11B7/00455 , G03G5/078
摘要： This invention provides novel polymers which contain discrete photoconductive and electrooptic moieties. The moieties may exist as part of the main chain of the polymer or as pendant side chains. The polymers have utility as transparent photorefractive media in photorefractive devices.An invention polymer where both the photoconductive and electrooptic moieties exist as pendant side chains is illustrated by the copolymer of the following structure: ##STR1##
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含分立的光电导和电光部分的新型聚合物。 这些部分可以作为聚合物主链的一部分或作为侧链侧链存在。 这些聚合物在光折变装置中具有用作透明的光折射介质。 通过以下结构的共聚物说明了作为侧链存在光导电和电光部分的发明聚合物：
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公开(公告)号：US5121376A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US461138
申请日：1990-01-04
申请人： James E. Kuder , Harris A. Goldberg
发明人： James E. Kuder , Harris A. Goldberg
IPC分类号： G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/0052 , G11B7/00455 , G11B7/24
摘要： An apparatus and a process for storing and retrieving information comprising an optical disk having a substrate and a recording layer of a predetermined optical thickness disposed on the substrate. The indices of refraction of the substrate and recording layer are unequal, causing Fresnel reflections from the surface of the layer and the boundary between the substrate and the layer. The optical thickness of the layer is selectively changeable to a plurality of distinct values different from the predetermined value, thereby changing the intensity reflectance of the optical disk to one of a plurality of values. Differences in the intensity of light reflected or transmitted by the disk are detected and serve to represent information according to a multi-level rather than binary digital system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于存储和检索信息的装置和过程，包括具有设置在基板上的具有基板和预定光学厚度的记录层的光盘。 基板和记录层的折射率不相等，从层的表面和基板与层之间的边界引起菲涅尔反射。 层的光学厚度可以选择性地变化为与预定值不同的多个不同值，从而将光盘的强度反射率改变为多个值中的一个。 检测由光盘反射或发射的光的强度的差异，并用于根据多级而不是二进制数字系统表示信息。
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公开(公告)号：US4707423A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US387075
申请日：1982-06-10
摘要： The present invention provides a rechargeable electric storage battery comprising an electrolyte containing charge-transporting positive ions and negative ions capable of intercalating into graphitic carbon, and oppositely charged graphitic carbon electrodes which are simultaneously intercalated by the positive ions and negative ions present in such electrolyte. The graphitic carbon electrodes may be provided in a variety of physical configurations. Such battery is believed to provide reasonably high power density and energy density characteristics, fabrication simplicity, a relatively long lifetime, and potential economic advantages.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可再充电蓄电池，其包含含有电荷输送正离子和能够嵌入石墨碳的负离子的电解质，以及由电解质中存在的正离子和负离子同时插入的带电荷的石墨碳电极。 石墨碳电极可以以各种物理构型提供。 据信这样的电池提供相当高的功率密度和能量密度特性，制造简单性，相对长的寿命和潜在的经济优点。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09187654B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13318023
申请日：2010-04-30
IPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C09D167/00 , C08G63/688 , C09D7/12
CPC分类号： C09D7/1216 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/346 , C08K2201/008 , C09D7/61 , C09D167/00
摘要： A gas barrier film includes an anionically functionalized matrix resin and a platy mineral filler. The formed film is surface-treated with a multi-valent metal cation crosslinking agent to stabilize the barrier film against performance loss at elevated levels of relative humidity.
摘要翻译： 阻气膜包括阴离子官能化基质树脂和板状矿物填料。 用多价金属阳离子交联剂对所形成的膜进行表面处理，以在相对湿度升高的情况下使阻挡膜稳定，防止性能损失。
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20.发明授权Aqueous nanocomposite dispersions containing invisible marker dye for transparent barrier coatings and preparations and use thereof 有权含有纳米复合物的分散液含有透明阻挡涂层和制剂的不可见标记染料及其用途公开(公告)号：US08367193B1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12383073
申请日：2009-03-19
IPC分类号： C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0041 , C08K5/3417 , C08K9/04 , C09D5/028 , C09D7/68
摘要： The invention relates in one aspect to a post-formulation concentrated nanocomposite dispersion containing an invisible marker dye. The dispersion typically includes a silicate filler and a matrix polymer dispersed in an aqueous medium as well. The dispersions form optically transparent barrier films wherein the dye is effective to indicate film thickness on a substrate. Specific embodiments of this invention include a nanocomposite coating formulation designed to provide transparent high barrier coatings at thicknesses from 1 to 10 microns that include a near infrared (NIR) or infrared (IR) dye that enables rapid measurement of coating thickness and uniformity. The preferred dye imparts no observable color or appearance change, and thus can also function as an identifier for the coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明在一个方面涉及含有不可见标记染料的后制剂浓缩纳米复合物分散体。 分散体通常包括分散在水性介质中的硅酸盐填料和基质聚合物。 分散体形成光学透明的阻挡膜，其中染料有效地指示基底上的膜厚度。 本发明的具体实施方案包括设计用于提供厚度为1至10微米的透明高阻隔涂层的纳米复合涂层制剂，其包括能够快速测量涂层厚度和均匀性的近红外（NIR）或红外（IR）染料。 优选的染料不产生可观察到的颜色或外观变化，因此也可以用作涂层的标识。
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